IRoma ingenye yemizi esemqoka eYurophu. Unomlando ocebile kanye nenani elikhulu lezinto ezikhangayo, phakathi kwawo imithombo eyaziqhenya ngayo indawo. Ekhulwini le-17, kwakhiwe ukuhlinzeka abantu basezidolobheni ukuthi baphuze amanzi, kodwa lokhu akuvimbeli abadwebi obuhle belo xesha ukuba bangadala izici zobuciko ezithokozisa amaRoma kanye nezivakashi kuze kube manje.
Umthombo Wothando
Umthombo omkhulu kunawo wonke eRoma ngumthombo weTrevi . Ukuphakama kwalo kufinyelela ku-25.9 m ububanzi bayo buyi-19.8 m. Umthombo wasakhiwa eminyakeni engama-30 eyedlule - kusukela ngo-1732 kuya ku-1792. Isakhiwo sihambisana nesigcawu se-Pali Pali. Isiqephu sobukhosi besigodlo, esihlangene nomthombo we-baroque, sakha i-duo enkulu, manje ebonwa njengelonke.
Ukufakwa komthombo kungafaniswa nesithombe esiphakathi nendawo i-Ocean. Ushiya i-niche ephakathi yesigodlo egobolondeni lolwandle, elidonswa kakhulu yi-newts nama-hippocamps. Lesi senzakalo sifana nendlela amakhosi asephasini enza ngayo izinqola amahhashi anamandla kunabo bonke. Emaphethelweni e-facade, ezinhlangothini zaseNeptune, izibalo ezilinganiselwe zibekiwe, futhi ngaphezu kwazo ziyizinsizakalo eziphansi. Ngakwesokudla kukhona intombazane encane enhle, ekhomba amasosha akhathele emthonjeni wamanzi okuphuza. Kusuka emthonjeni, kwakubekwa umfula, oshaya amanzi eRome.
Abantu baseTrevi babizwa ngokuthi "Umthombo Wothando", kodwa hhayi ngenxa yesakhiwo sabo, kodwa ngenxa yenkolelo yokuthi uma uphonsa imali eyodwa kuyo, khona-ke uzobuyela eRoma, emibili - umhlangano wothando uzokwenzeka maduzane , abathathu - umshado, umnotho - ezine, nokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlanu. Loluhlobo "lobuthakathi" lwezivakashi eRoma ngosizo lwe-Fontana of Love luletha emisebenzini yomphakathi inzuzo yonyaka yama-euro angu-700,000.
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Umthombo WamaTurkey
Umthombo WaseTurkey eRoma wadalwa ngo-1659 futhi uyingxenye yeqembu lemithombo 18 eyakhiwa ukuhlinzeka izakhamuzi zasemadolobheni ngamanzi okuphuza. Umlobi wephrojekthi kwakungu-designer Giacomo Porta, nomdwebi - Taddeo Landini. Ngokubambisana, abadali abanekhono abanamakhono bakwazi ukudala i-pedestal emangalisa, okwakunezikhathi ezahlukene ezachaza izincazelo ezahlukene. Abanye bahlobanisa lo mthombo nomlando kaJupiter noGanymede, kanti abanye bathi inqwaba yamagundane namahlengethwa asakaze isiqubulo esithi "Shesha kancane". Kunzima ukukusho ukuthi abadali babizwa yini ku-pedestal, kodwa umthombo waba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu eRoma - lokho kuyiqiniso.
Isakhiwo esifanayo yizingulube ezine zethusi ezinyuka esitsheni esiphakeme somthombo, ezansi zazo zisekela izinsizwa ezinhle ezihlala kumahlengethwa. Izithombe eziqoshiwe zenziwe ngesitayela se-Renaissance classic.
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Umthombo weMifula Emine
Omunye wemithombo emikhulu kunazo zonke eRoma yiThime leMifula Eminye. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwadlula iminyaka engama-3 futhi kwaqedwa ngo-1651, lo msebenzi wenziwa nguBernini. Umlando walesi sitshalo akuyona into engavamile. Ngo-1644, uPapa womndeni wasePamphili wayefuna ukwakha i-obelisk yaseGibhithe eceleni kwegodlo lomndeni, futhi wamemezela umncintiswano womsebenzi omuhle kakhulu. Ngenxa yobuqili nobuqili bekhono lakhe, uBernini onet talente akazange athole ithuba lokubamba iqhaza. Kodwa akazange aphelelwe yithemba futhi ahlinzekele umkhiqizo womthombo, owawuyi-obelisk nezithombe ezine ezizungezile, ezibonisa onkulunkulu bemifula emikhulu yezingxenye ezine zomhlaba:
- I-Nile;
- I-Ganges;
- I-Danube;
- La Plata.
UBernini wayenomqashi oshade nomshana kaPapa. Kwakuyizehlakalo ezaba ziqine. Umkhwenyana kababa, u-Ludovisi, wafaka isikhalazo esiphendu emthonjeni egumbini lokudlela lapho edla khona. Umbusi wayejabule kakhulu ngeprojekthi, ukuvumelana nokubukeka kwayo okwakuvele kukhansele umncintiswano futhi wamyala uBernini ukuba asebenzise le phrojekthi.
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Umthombo "iTriton"
Umthombo "iTriton" wakhiwa eRoma futhi ngomsebenzi weGivanni Bernini omkhulu. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqedwa ngo-1642, futhi ikhasimende lalingenziwa nguPapa Urban VIII. U-Triton uyindodana kaPoseidon, nguye onendima eyinhloko ku-pedestal.
Isakhiwo somthombo ohlangothini olulodwa silula, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi - lukhulu kakhulu. I-pedestal iqukethe amahlengethwa amane, anemisila yawo esekela igobolondo elilodwa elikhulu. Eminyango yaso evulekile yisithombe sikaTriton, futhi sishaya indiza yamanzi esitsheni - ngaleyo ndlela igcwalisa isitsha somthombo.
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