Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuqala kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala ezenzeka ezindaweni eziseduze ne-tonsils, futhi ihambisana nokuvuvukala, okuholela ekugwineni izinkinga. Iphunga le-parantosylar ngokuvamile liwumphumela wokuhlukunyezwa noma izilonda ze-mucosal ku-tonsillitis noma i-tonsillitis.
I-absentillar abscess - izimbangela
Lesi sifo singabangela izici ezilandelayo:
- ukungena kwamabhaktheriya enhlobo ye- staphylococci emfibheni eliseduze-meandinal;
- I-abscess ingathuthuka ngenxa yokusikeka nezinye izinkinga zokuthembeka kwezicubu zomzimba.
- ingozi yokutheleleka ikhula ngokuzivikela okunciphise ngenxa yokukhathazeka kwamagciwane, izifo ezimbi futhi emva kokusebenzisa isikhathi eside imithi;
- i-absatrilar abscess kanye ne-paratonzillitis ingenzeka ngenxa yokuvuvukala okwamanje emazinsini (pericoronaritis), kanye nokungafaneleki kokuhlakanipha.
I-abscessillar abscess - izimpawu
Isibonakaliso sokuqala sesifo yisifo esibuhlungu, esibonakala phakathi kwezinsuku zokuqala ezinhlanu zokuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izimpawu ezisele azizincane noma azikho. Njengoba ukuvuvukala kuqala, okungavamile ukutholakala okusha:
- ubomvu nokuvuvukala kwendawo encane emphinjeni ohlangothini olulodwa;
- Uma ubheka ngokucophelela, ungabona ukuphambuka kolulwimi olulunye uhlangothi olusuka ekugxilweni;
- kunzima ukugwinya ukudla nokuphuza;
- umkhuhlane omkhulu, umkhuhlane, olandelwa yi-chill;
- ubuhlungu ohlangothini oluthintekayo lunganikeza endlebeni;
- umzwelo lapho ukhuluma;
- i-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe .
Iphutha le-Paratonzillar - izinkinga
Ukungabikho kokwelashwa kungabangela ushintsho olubi, imiphumela emibi kakhulu ngokusebenza okunciphise umzimba. I-abscess ingaholela ekusungulweni kwe-phlegmon, ehambisana nokulimala okunjalo:
- ukudakwa komzimba;
- isiguli sibhekana nesibindi esinamandla;
- ubunzima bokuvula umlomo;
- ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme;
- isiguli siba nzima ukuphefumula, futhi ngeke sikwazi ukugwinya.
Okuyingozi kakhulu ukuguqulwa kwe-phlegmon ibe yi-mediastinitis e-purulent, okuholela emiphumeleni elandelayo yesikhwama se-paratonsillar:
- i-thrombophlebitis;
- ukuphuma kwemikhumbi yomlomo wesibeletho;
- izinqubo ze-septic;
- ukuphazamiseka okwesabekayo;
- i-necrosis yezicubu.
Iphutha le-Paratonzillar - ukwelashwa
Azikho izindlela zasekhaya ezingeke zisisize ukubhekana nalesi sifo. Izifo eziphumelelayo zinganqotshwa kuphela esibhedlela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa odokotela. Kulokhu, indima eyinhloko inikezwa ekuhlinzekeni okuhlinzekwa ngokuhlinzwa, okuyinto, ngokuya ngesilinganiso sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo, ingafaka izinqubo ezinjalo:
- Ukukhishwa kwe-pus nge-syringe nokufakwa kwezidakamizwa.
- Ukuvulwa kwesikhwama se-paratonsillar nge-scalpel nokuhlanza ukugxila kwe-purulent. Uma kunesidingo, phinda inqubo.
- Ukususwa kwamathani kuyisigamu esisodwa noma esisodwa. Lokhu kuqhutshwa yiziguli ezivame ukubhekana ne-angina, kanye nezinqubo ezingavumelekile zokuhambisa amanzi.
Ingxenye ebalulekile yokwelashwa ithatha ama-antibiotics. I-penicilli iyona ephumelela kakhulu ekulwa nokutheleleka okunjalo. Uma kwenzeka ukungezwani, i-erythromycin inqunywe. Ukwelashwa okuvamile kuhlanganisa imithi yobuhlungu, ukuthatha amavithamini nokwandisa igciwane.
Ngemuva kwenqubo yokudonsa amanzi, isiguli singaya ekhaya. Ukwelashwa kungadingeka uma isimo singakathuthuki futhi isiguli sinzima izimo zezokwelapha, ezifana nesifo sikashukela.