Izibungu ziyi-arachnids encane, iningi lazo lihlala emhlabathini futhi lidla ekuqhekezeni indaba ephilayo, edlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ama-humus. Imikhaza enjalo ayingozi, ngokungafani nabazalwane abahlala enotshani. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinhlobo ezithathelwanayo ezisongela abantu, kodwa ngokwesayensi yezokwelapha, zonke izilwanyana eziyisihlanu ezisondeza emzimbeni ziyi-encephalitic.
Izifo ezisuka ku-tick tick
I-bug efaka isikhumba ingaphazamisa umuntu:
- ukukhubazeka okuphawulwa ngumuthi;
- i-encephalitis enikezwe isitifiketi ;
- rickettsiosis;
- i-spirochetosis;
- Isifo se-Lyme;
- umkhuhlane wegciwane;
- i-typhus ethwalwe umkhawulo;
- tularemia.
Isifo esiyingozi kunazo zonke esiqala emva kokuklanywa kwekhakheni kuyi-encephalitis, lapho isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko sithinteka khona. Ezimweni ezingu-2 - 20%, lesi sifo sinomphumela obulalayo. Ngokuvamile imiphumela ngemva kokulunywa i-encephalitis mite yanciphisa ukukhubazeka kwamagatsha nokukhubazeka.
Ithikiti isebenza kanjani?
Inkathi yomsebenzi wamakhansela ngoMeyi-Septemba. Ngokuphambene nalokho okushiwo, lezi zinambuzane aziwa emadodeni. Bashayela phansi emhlabathini utshani kanye namagatsha awile. Izibungu aziboni, kodwa zinomqondo omuhle kakhulu wokuhogela. Ukuzwa isisulu, lezi zilwane zigibela izicathulo noma umlenze womuntu, bese uqala ukukhuphuka izingubo.
Uma umkhaza ususelwa esikhumbeni, ubangelwa ukujola umzimba, ngakho-ke umzuzu wokuluma uhlala ungabonakali. Kodwa ngenkathi inambuzane idabula emzimbeni ifuna indawo "enhle kakhulu" yokuluma (izimpungushe, isisu, izimpangaphakathi zangaphakathi zezindwangu namadolo, ngemuva kwezindlebe, ubuhlungu), ungazizwa futhi uzisuse. Akunakwenzeka ukususa izembatho zomuthi.
I-mite yokuncelisa ingayiphuza igazi ngaphezu kwesisindo sayo izikhathi eziyishumi. Isilwane esilambele sinesilinganiso esiphakathi no-2 - 4 mm, futhi isiphuzo segazi esiphuzile sanda ku-1 - 2.5 cm.
Usizo lokuqala nge-tick bite
Umkhaza kufanele ususwe esikhumbeni. I-taurus yakhe igqamile ngokuphelele, futhi kuphela i-proboscis esesikhumba. Ungasusa isikhumba sakho kuphela uma une-antiseptic ngakwesokunene - isilonda ngemuva kokulunywa umuthi kufanele uphathwe. Uma le mpendulo ingatholakali, kufanele uxhumane nesikhungo sezokwelapha esiseduze.
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziphumelela kakhulu zokukhipha uphawu:
- Inkinobho . Intambo eqinile (noma intambo encane) inamamitha angaba ngu-15 ubude. Phakathi nendawo yayo i-loop iboshwe, efaka umzimba wesibindi ngokuseduze kunokwenzeka kwi-proboscis esilwe esikhumbeni. Ngemuva kwaloko, ukuphela komtshina wezintambo kwesokunxele. Awukwazi ukusheshisa, ngaphandle kwalokho umzimba wekhakiti uzophuma, futhi i-proboscis izohlala ngaphakathi.
- Ama-Tweezers . Iziphuzo zezokwelashwa noma izibhamu ze-eyebrow, umzimba wekhaksi ukhonjiswe ngokucophelela ngokumelene ne-clockwise (kwelinye isiqondiso!).
Uma i-proboscis yesilwane ihlala ngaphansi kwesikhumba, indawo yokuluma iphathwa ngokuphuza utshwala, bese kuthi "i-remains" yomkhiqizo isuswa ngenaliti eyinyumba, njenge-splinter.
Lezi zinambuzane kumele zifakwe emgodini ovaliwe futhi zithathwe eSiteshini Sokuhlanzeka, lapho kuzobekwa khona ukuthi isilwane singumthwali wesifo. Uma kunjalo, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvakashela kudokotela ngeke kuhlehliswe uma:
- ngemuva kokuba umkhaza ujeze indawo enobumba noma obomvu eyakhiwe;
- ukushisa okwandayo;
- kwakukhona ubuhlungu emisipha, ikhanda;
- ukwandisa i-lymph nodes;
- ukushona kwabonakala emzimbeni.
Izindlela zokuzivikela emikhawulweni
- Ukuvikelwa kwamakhemikhali - ezihlukahlukene
ama-aerosol, ahlanganisa izingubo kanye nezindawo ezivulekile zesikhumba ngaphambi kokuya ehlathini. - Ukugoma kuyadingeka uma kufanele usebenze ngendlela ehlelekile emaceleni. Ukugoma kwenziwa ngezinyathelo ezintathu futhi kuvikela kuphela ku-encephalitis.
- I-prophylaxis ephuthumayo - kungakapheli amahora angu-72 ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza we-encephalitis yenza umjovo we-immunoglobulin, owenzelwe "ukuvimba" igciwane.
Ukunakwa sicela! Ukuya eholidini, thola kusengaphambili ukuthi isiteshi se-sanitary ne-epidemiological esiseduze sitholakala kuphi, futhi silethe i-antiseptic and tweezers.