I-Clematis ibhekisela kulezo zitshalo ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukutshala uhlobo oluqondile . Izimbali zakhe ziyisixazululo esihle kakhulu sokuhlobisa izinga lokulima. Isihlahla se-clematis esitshalwe endaweni efanele singakujabulisa ngephunga nama-inflorescences amahle iminyaka engu-20. Kulokhu, libhekisela ezitshalweni ezingenakuzithoba. Ukuqhwaza kungaba yinkinga kuphela. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulungiselele i-clematis ebusika. Yingakho ukukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele, kucabangela izimo zemvelo. Isibonelo, endaweni ephakathi yaseRussia, iningi elifanele kunazo zonke izinhlobo zakuqala nezinhlobo zakuqala. Zibonakaliswa yiqiniso lokuthi izimbali zenzeka ngokunyuka komnyaka wamanje. Futhi ezinye izinhlobo, ngisho ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela, zizodlulisa ngokukhululekile ubusika, ngoba ziqhakaza amahlumela omnyaka odlule.
Izindlela ze-Agrotechnical
Ezinye izinyathelo ze-agrotechnical zisiza ukulungisa izicucu ebusika (kokubili izinhlobo zakuqala nezinhlobo eziseduze). Okokuqala, lapho utshala, isitshalo kumele sijule enhlabathini ukuze i-tillering yayo ibe ngaphansi kwamamitha angama-10-12 ngaphansi kwesiphetho sokucindezeleka. Okwesibili, phakathi nesikhathi semifino, ukusetshenziswa kwe-nitrogen fertilizer kufanele kube nokulinganiselwe, futhi kusukela ngo-Septhemba, amahlumela kufanele ahlanganiswe nama-phosphorus nama-potassium-aqukethe amalungiselelo.
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-clematis zidinga ukunqunyulwa ebusika. Lokhu kulinganiswa kwezitshalo eziqhakaza emahlathini omnyaka odlule kusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zidinga ukugcina ukukhula konyaka wamanje, ngakho-ke ubusika be-clematis kuyadingeka ukwakha indawo yokukhosela kusuka emaqhwa. Lezo zihlahla eziqhakaza kokubili ukukhula kanye nezimpande zonyaka odlule zidinga ukusika izihlahla ezimbili (ngemuva kokukhipha izimbali). Phezulu kwesibhamu, esiphelile, sinqunywe yiyesithathu, futhi amahlumela asusiwe ezisekelweni ezihlanganisiwe ebusika. Ukuhluma kwe-clematis yasebusika, ehluma kuphela ekukhuleni, kuhluke kakhulu, ngoba amahlumela kufanele aqedwe ngokuphelele, ashiya eyodwa - izibili ezimbili zezinso ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Ngokuvamile, azikho izinkinga zendlela yokunciphisa i-clematis ebusika.
Wintering clematis
Ngaphambi kokumboza ama-clematis ebusika, kubalulekile ukuwuphatha kanye nomhlabathi phansi kwesibhakabhaka ngesisekelo, impova ngamapulangwe, bese uboma nge-peat enezinwele, umquba noma ama-humus. Lokhu kuzovikela isitshalo ezifweni ze-fungal. Lapho izinga lokushisa emgwaqweni lingu-5-7 degrees ngaphansi kwe-zero, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukulungiselela indawo yokukhosela. Ukuze unakekele i-clematis ebusika, khetha uhlobo olumile lwendawo yokuhlala, okuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande. Ukuhluka okuhlukile kwe-heater - ama-brushwood, amahlamvu asomile, i-lapnik. Abanye balimi basebenzisa ngisho ne-polystyrene ejwayelekile. Inzuzo yayo ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngokungafani nezinto zokwakha zemvelo, i-foam ayinayo ikhekhe. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi ubukhulu besendlalelo sokulondoloza luhlala lungashintshi. Uma uyeka emaqabungeni noma emahlathini, qaphela uhlaka lwokhuni noma isihlangu kusuka emvinini
Ngakho-ke, ungagcina kanjani i-clematis ebusika? Izitshalo ezitshaliwe, zifafaze i-heater, futhi kusukela phezulu zimboza isihlahla ngesikhuni sokhuni esinezinto ezingenawo amanzi. Bese ufafaza ungqimba wesentimitha angu-20 we-peat noma umhlaba. Ngokuba izihlahla eziningana ze-clematis ezikhulayo eziseduze, ungakha isiphephelo esivumelwaneni esifanayo.
Ngentwasahlobo, indawo yokukhosela isendlalelo esisuswe ngqimba, ngoba amaqhwa angabuyela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-clematis idinga isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa. Uma lesi sitshalo siseqhwa, ungasheshi ukuyiqeda. Eminyakeni embalwa ingabuyiselwa.