I-Violet iyisitshalo se-herbaceous yonyaka noma esingapheli, esinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu, ehlukile kumbala, ukuma nobukhulu bamaqabunga nezimbali. Njengoba iqhuma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukuqhakaza kwayo kubonakala kubonakala ekupheleni kwebusika. Kukholelwa ukuthi i-motherland yama-violets i-Australia.
Violet: ukunakekelwa nokukhiqiza ekhaya
Le mbali ingakhula endaweni yokushisa noma ekhaya. I-violet ifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-30 cm futhi ibonakala ngokukhula okusebenzayo.
Ukunakekela izimbali kulula futhi akusithathi isikhathi esiningi. Ama-Violets afana nokukhanyisa okuhle, kodwa ungawabekeli phansi ilanga eliqondile. Iqembu elihle kakhulu lokulima lizoba yenyakatho, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - empumalanga nasentshonalanga.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukukhula okufanayo nokuthuthukiswa kwama-violets ezivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, kuyadingeka ngezikhathi ezithile ukuyibeka izinhlangothi ezahlukene ngokuqondene nokukhanya.
Emhlabathini ngebhodlela kuyisifiso sokwengeza isihlabathi esinomhlanjesi kanye ne-peat moss. Kudingekile ukuthi ulungiselele amanzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuze ungena ngaphansi kwebhodlela elingu-½.
I-Violet ithanda amanzi, ngakho inhlabathi ebhodweni kumele ibe njalo emanzi. Nokho, ungadli amanzi amaningi, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zingase ziqale ukubola.
Kubalulekile ukufakelwa i-violet kanye ngonyaka. Kodwa-ke, ungathathi ibhodlo elikhulu. Kwanele ukushintsha umhlaba bese utshala isitshalo embizeni efanayo.
Indlela yokusakaza ama-violets ngamaqabunga?
Ukukhiqizwa kwama-violets kwenziwa ngamaqabunga noma izingcezu zabo, okungukuthi, ingxenye yeqabunga. Ukuvuthwa kweqabunga kungenziwa ngamanzi noma emhlabathini.
Ukuqothula iqabunga lonke emanzini
- Siphakamisa emagqabeni asehlathini ngesibambo ekhaleni lama-45 degrees. Ubude be-petiole akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-4 cm.
- . Ngakapheli imizuzu engu-15, ake some indawo yokusika.
- Ukuze kutholakale inqwaba emanzini, isitsha seglasi elimnyama kufanelekile. Ungathatha ibhodlela lemithi. Ngidinga amanzi amancane. Thela uketshezi kulesisindo okungabi ngaphezu kuka-1.5 cm kusuka ngosuku lwesitsha.
- Sakha izimo ze-hothouse zeshidi, zimboze nge-plastic container.
Ukuqothula iqabunga lonke emhlabathini
- Ukulungiselela inhlabathi: emhlabathini, engeza amalahle, i-perlite, i-vermiculite, i-sphagnum.
- Thatha indebe yepulasitiki bese wenza izimbobo zokukhipha amanzi.
- Silala inhlabathi engilazini.
- Sifaka kuso iqabunga elingaphansi kwama-1.5 cm.
- Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi leli qabunga lihlala liqinile ekomishini, ungavela ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokugcina leli qabunga endaweni eqondile: amashubhu epulasitiki, isiqephu sesilazi esinqunyiwe.
- Njengendlela ongakhetha ngayo, ungadlulisela inhlabathi engilazini kuze kube sekupheleni, kodwa ufake ucezu lwe-violet emaphethelweni eglasi. Ngemuva kokukhula kwezingane, ingxenye yengilazi ingadliwa. Lokhu kuzokwandisa isikhala sokukhula kwamahhala kwezingane. Futhi lo mgwaqo, osele ngaphansi kweqabunga, uzosebenza njengesimo.
- Siphulukisa isiqu ngamanzi afudumele, mhlawumbe sibilisiwe.
- Sifaka ingilazi endaweni efudumele efudumele.
- Phezulu ngesitsha seplastiki ukudala izimo zokushisa. Lapho nje abantwana bokuqala bevela, isitsha singasuswa.
| | |
Ukuqothula isahluko seqabunga emanzini noma enhlabathini
Uma usebenzisa izinhlobo "ezinzima" ze-violets ngenqubo yokukhula, izingane zingabonakala zingakapheli izinyanga ezine kuya kweziyisithupha ngemva kokutshala. Kulokhu, ungakhuthaza ukukhula okusheshayo kwezingane, uma ulimaza ngamabomu ipuleti leqabunga. Ukusebenzisa ummese obukhali udinga ukusika ingxenye eyodwa yesithathu noma eyodwa kweqabunga. Ukunqunywa kungenziwa ngokungabonakali ngokusika unxantathu emithanjeni, noma eduze komugqa oqondile, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni ngezansi.
| | |
Indlela yokutshala ingxenye yetshe ifana nayo yonke.
Uma ulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kwama-violets, ama-caps anokunethezeka wezimbali ezinhle azokujabulisa.