Ngemuva kokungelwa ngengozi kwe-poison emzimbeni noma ngenxa yomgomo omubi womuntu, izimpawu zobuthi ezinja ziboniswa ngezinga elihlukahlukene. Kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokususa ubuthi emkhakheni wesilwane sakho, ukuze unciphise ukuhlupheka kwayo futhi ugweme umphumela obulalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukwazi ukuhlukanisa ngokunembile ubuthi obuvela kwezinye izifo ezinezimpawu ezifanayo.
Izimpawu zobuthi ezinobuthi
Indlela inja eziphatha ngayo lapho ubuhlungu ngezinye izikhathi bufana kakhulu nezibonakaliso zezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngokuvamile amabutho adidisa ubuthi ngesigaba sokuqala sokungena kwegciwane, ngoba kuzo zombili izimo inja ibonisa ukuhlanza nokula ukudla. Ukuze uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele futhi ungalimazi ngisho nakakhulu, udinga ukubheka ukuziphatha kwenja: nge-enteritis, ukuhlanza kumhlophe futhi kunesakhiwo se-foamy, sanda ngokuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Izibonakaliso zobuthi obucacile ezinja - uma ngaphandle kokuhlanza nokwehla okukhulu, izimpawu zesimiso somonakalo wesimiso zibonakala:
- ukuphazanyiswa kwamandla, ukuhlukumeza imisipha;
- ukuphazamiseka nokukhubazeka;
- ukulahlekelwa kokuqonda;
- kushintshwe ngesilinganiso senhliziyo nokuphefumula;
- ubuthakathaka bemisipha;
- abafundi abahlanjululwe.
Ukuqeda inja nge-poison rat
Ubuthi bezinyosi bungangena emzimbeni wenja hhayi ngendlela ehlanzekile kuphela, kodwa futhi njengomphumela wokudla izidumbu ezibulewe ubuthi obuvela kumagundane. Uma usola ulaka lwakho lwesilwane ngesifo sofuba, khumbula ukuthi ezinja izimpawu zobuthi nale poison zilandelayo:
- ukuphefumula emlandweni we-edema ye-pulmona;
- ukukhubazeka kwe-pulse;
- i-pallor;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuxubha;
- ukungabikho kokuvuthwa.
Izimpawu zobuthi zikhula zingakapheli amahora amabili emva kokudla ubuthi. Njengoba kuthathwe izinyathelo ezifike ngesikhathi, ezimweni eziningi kungenzeka ukufezekisa umphumela omuhle. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze uma ngemuva kokushisa ubuthi kungadluli amahora angama-4 - kubangele ukuhlanza, ukugeza isisu ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, bese unikeza inja ingenazi (Polysorb, Enterosorb). Okulandelayo, udinga ukuphuza isilwane ngemifino emangcwabeni - irayisi, i-Hercules, i-flaxseed.
Isoniazid canine poisoning
I-Isoniazid noma i-tubazid iyindlela yokwelapha isifo sofuba. Ngokuvamile, izinja ziba yisisulu se-poisoning nalesi sici ngenxa yezenzo zalabo okuthiwa inja-amadoda. Ingozi yalesi sidakamizwa iwukuthi izinja azikwazi ukwenza kahle imithi. Ingena egazini ngokushesha kakhulu, ngoba izibonakaliso zokuqala zenyoka enobuthi zivela ngemuva kwesigamu sehora. Inja "iyangenisa", ibonakala ibuthakathaka, kune-salivation eningi, ukuhlanza ngegazi, izikhwama, ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula kanye ne-coma. Uma ungenzi isenzo phakathi kwehora, ukufa kwenzeka.
Into yokuqala okumele yenziwe ngenkathi inja isacacile ukuyihlanza, ukuphuza isisombululo saline noma isixazululo se-hydrogen peroxide ngesilinganiso ngamanzi 1: 1. Emva kwalokhu, ngokushesha wafaka lesi sidakamizwa "i-Pyridoxine" - i-antidote ye-isoniazid. Yenza lokhu nge-intravenously noma nge-intramuscularly ngesilinganiso se-1 ml nge-5 kg yesisindo sezilwane. Khona-ke unganika inja "i-Polysorb" noma "i-Enterosgel", emva kwalokho udinga ukuthatha inja ngokushesha ku-vet.
Ukudla Ukudla Ngezinja
Uma inja idla ukudla okungcolile noma into engeyona isici sokudla kwayo, ngokwesibonelo, ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi ushokoledi ubuthiwe ezinja, kungase kube nokuphendula okunamandla kumgogodla wokugaya. Kuyoba iphutha ukukholelwa ukuthi umzimba wenja uzobhekana nalokhu uqobo, ukuthi lena yinkinga encane eyoxazululwa yodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Uma ungahlinzeki usizo olufika ngesikhathi, izinkinga ezinkulu ngisho nokufa kungenzeka. Ziyini izimpawu zokudla ubuthi inja nendlela yokuphatha ngayo:
- inja iyaba inganaki, ayifuni imiyalo, inqaba ukudla nokuphuza;
- ngezikhathi ezithile uqala ukuziphatha ngokungenasiphelo nangokungafaneleki;
- umoya uphukile, udidekile;
- izimpawu ezingathí sina - izinhlanzi, ukuhlanza igazi kanye nesifo sohudo ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo ngokungabi khona usizo.
Ukusiza isilwane ngosizo lwemisebenzi ephuthumayo:
- kubangele ukuhlanza ngamanethiwekhi noma unikeze isisombululo se-potassium permanganate;
- anike amalahle acushiwe noma enye engxube;
- yenza u-enemas.
Amaprotheni anobuthi ezinja
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi inja yayibuthiwe ngenxa yokudla ngezinga eliphansi lokudla ezimbonini noma ukudla okungokwenyama kuphela kungenzeka ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
- kukhona ukulahlekelwa kwezinwele ngemuva, phezu komsila, emzimbeni;
- Uboya buba buthakathaka, bunzima futhi bukhuni;
- kunezinhlanzi - izikali zokufa zesikhumba;
- inja ilokhu ishaya;
- kukhona ukulahlekelwa isisindo;
- Umchamo ubumnyama futhi uthola iphunga elibukhali.
Zonke lezi zibonakaliso zamaprotheni ezinobuthi azibonakali ngokushesha, kodwa ekuqongeni, amaviki amane emva kokusungulwa kokudla okunomsoco okungekho emthethweni, futhi okuvame ukondla. Ukwelapha kuleli cala kuhlanganisa ukudlulisela inja kwenye, ukudla okufanelekile noma ukunciphisa inyama ye-muscle ekudleni nasekuphatheni okwezimpawu zoboya nesikhumba - ukugeza emajaji akhethekile, ukuthatha ama-antihistamine ukunciphisa ukutshaya.
Ukuhlamba inja ngekhambi lemikhaza
Ukudlula ngokwezimali izimakethe kanye namaferesi, kufaka phakathi ngenxa yokugqoka ikolishi ekhethekile, ngokuvamile kubangelwa ubuthi bezilwane ezifuywayo. Okuyingozi kakhulu ukubulawa kwezinja eziphakathi nezincane. Uma ubona lo mkhuba, udinga ukususa ngokuphuthumayo ikolishi, ugeze isilwane futhi ufune usizo oluvela kudokotela wezilwane. Izimpawu zokufaka ubuthi ezinja ezinemithi elwa nama-antiparasitic zimi kanje:
- ukuxhuma;
- ukuhamba okungaqiniseki okungaqiniseki;
- ukubonakala kwe-eczema eyomile noma emanzi endaweni yokugqoka ikolishi noma ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo;
- ukukhathazeka, ukuhlanganisa indawo ethintekile yesikhumba.
I-Arsenic yobuthi ezinja
Ithuthukisa ngenxa yokugcina ngokungenakunqotshwa ubuthi noma ukushushiswa ngamabomu kwesilwane. Ukwehla inja nge-arsenic inikeza izimpawu ezilandelayo ngemuva kwesigamu sehora:
- inja igubha imbobo yayo ngezigqoko zayo;
- unokuhlasela okumangalisayo kokuhlanza;
- isifo sohudo se-rice decoction;
- ukukhahlazeka kuyaqala ukuthukuthela, kuphakathi, kuthula;
- ukunyakaza kunzima;
- kunezinsika zamapayipi.
Uma kungekho usizo olusheshayo, ubuthi lwe-arsenic luphela ngokubulalayo. Usizo lokuqala oluphuthumayo ukuthi inja kufanele inikwe amanzi ngeviniga (1 ithispuni ngam 250 g amanzi) noma i-citric acid (3-4 g ingilazi ngayinye). Ngemva kwalokhu, udinga ngokuphuthumayo ukuthatha inja ku-veterinarian noma ukumemeza ekhaya. Njengokuvimbela uketshezi olunjalo udinga ukuncika inja ukuze udle ukudla emgwaqeni futhi uthathe ukudla kubantu abangabazi.
I-Boric acid enobuthi ezinja
Uma i-boric acid ingena emzimbeni wamagundane amane, ubuhlungu enja kubonakala yizimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanza kubonakala;
- isifo sohudo, kuhambisane nokukhishwa kwamanzi;
- ukushisa kwehla kuya ku-36 ° C;
- umsebenzi wenhliziyo wehla;
- isikhumba sigcwele ukuqhuma okubomvu;
- inja ibamba ingxenyeni ekhoneni, ihlezi, izingela, iqhuma izindlebe zayo;
- ukudubula kwezicubu zomzimba.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ubona izimpawu ezifanayo zokufaka ubuthi ezinja:
- nisela isilwane ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate;
- unike i-magnesia yokushisa noma i-starch yamanzi;
- shayela udokotela wezilwane - ukulondoloza isilwane onamahora ambalwa kuphela.
Ukushisa inja yi-zookoumarin
Izimpawu zobuthi ezinja zalezi zinhlobo ze-poison rat zimi kanje:
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukugqama kwezimbungulu ezinamanzi;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukuphuma kwamagundane kanye namavesi omzimba;
- ukuphuma e-rectum, igazi emcimbini, ukukhwehlela igazi.
Ezimweni ezinzima zokwehla ubuthi, isilwane sifa ngenxa yezinyosi eziningi, kufaka phakathi nezicathulo ezincane. Uma inja ibuthiwe, yini okufanele uyenze ngokushesha:
- unike inja sorbent;
- faka i-vitamin K1 engezansi noma ngomlomo ("Konakion") - i-antidote ethize ye-zookoumarin;
- Thatha isilwane kumzilwane wezilwane noma umeme umndeni wezilwane, bese-landela imiyalelo yakhe yokuthola "Konakion" ngokucacile, ukwelashwa kuqhubeka kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-8.
I-Mercury enobuthi ezinja
I-Mercury ibandakanyeke ezinkampanini eziningi zamakhemikhali ezisetshenziselwa ukugqoka imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala nokucubungula izinkuni. Ngokuxhumana okuqhubekayo kwesilwane esinamakhemikhali anjalo, ubuthi obuhlungu noma obungapheliyo obunobuthi buqala ukukhula kancane kancane. Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi inja ibuthiwe:
- ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwemithi kanye nomsebenzi wegciwane lokugaya, inja iveza isifo sohudo, i-anuria;
- isilwane sinobucayi, sigxilile, sigindezelwe;
- akukho ukuchama;
- isifiso sanyamalala, isilwane siphume kancane kancane;
- kukhona ukuxuba, ukubambisana kokuhamba kuphazanyiswa, ukukhubazeka kwenzeka.
Uma kungekho usizo, isilwane sifa ezinsukwini ezingu-5-10. Usizo oluphuthumayo lokuqala luyahlanza isisu ngophawu oluvuthiwe noma ngexube elimhlophe namanzi. Insimu yale nja idinga ukunikezwa i-laxative - i-decoction ye-althea izimpande, i-flaxseed, ubisi. I-antidote kuya kwe-mercury iyisidakamizwa esithi "Unitol", esetshenziswa ngokulinganayo ekubalweni kuka-25 mg kilogram ngayinye yesisindo sezilwane. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okunye kubalulekile ukufaka isicelo sokunakekelwa kwezilwane.
Ungasindisa kanjani inja kusuka ebuhlungu?
Njengoba usuqalile ukuqonda, ngezindlela eziningi izinyathelo ezithathwe zixhomeke emthonjeni othize we-poisoning. Izimiso ezijwayelekile ukuhlanzwa okusheshayo kwesisu, ukungena kwe-sorbent nokufuna usizo olufanelekayo lwezilwane zezilwane. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuthola isizathu esiqondile sokwelashwa ngokwakho, uketshezi kokudla noma i-paracetamol ubuthi ezinja, noma uma ubuthi obubi kakhulu, kungcono ukubiza i-vet ngokushesha.
Yini ongayinika inja ukuze ibe nobuthi?
Ngakho-ke, isenzo sezenzo zokuqala ezenziwa ngokushesha kanye nanoma yikuphi uketshezi kwesilwane kanye nokwelashwa okuphuthumayo kwezinyosi ezinja zilandelayo:
- Yeka othintana nobuthi.
- Uma ubuthi lungaphakathi ngaphakathi, bangela ukuhlanza (ngaphandle kwamacala obuhlungu nge-asidi, imikhiqizo yamafutha, i-alkalis caustic). Ukuze wenze lokhu, unikeza inja isixazululo esifudumele ngosawoti odliwayo noma i-soda, noma ulungiselele isisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide ngesilinganiso se-1: 1 bese uyinika inja ngesilinganiso se-1 isipuni ngasinye ngo-3 kg wesisindo somzimba.
- Uma ubuthi lube sesikhumbeni, ugeze ngamanzi aphethe isobho lomntwana.
- Uma ushukela nge-carbon monoxide, susa inja emoyeni omusha bese ugeza izinambuzane zomlomo nomlomo ngesisombululo se-3% se-baking soda.
- Shayela udokotela wezilwane, futhi ngenkathi ehamba, unike isilwane i-adsorbent, engxenyeni yehora - i-laxative futhi ivulekele.
Ukondla inja ngemva kokushisa
Ngolunye usuku emva kokubonakala kokuhlanza, inja kufanele igcinwe ekudleni kwendlala. Kunokuba ukondle inja emva kokudla ubuthi: kancane kancane ungene ekudleni ukudla okulula, okokuqala kuyoba umhluzi, ama-liquid brots of groats, bese-porridges amanzi kanye ne-farce inyama. Ukudla okunjalo kugawulwa kalula, kugayeke ngokushesha futhi akufaki izenzakalo eziqhubekayo, ezibalulekile esikhathini lapho isisu namathumbu besengozini, futhi isibindi asikwazi ukubhekana nokuchichima kwemikhiqizo engenayo.
Kunokuba uphuze inja ebuhlungu?
Uma ubuthi inja kumele ikwazi ukuphuziswa ngokunciphisa ukunciphisa ukuxilongwa kwezidakamizwa egazini. Indlela yokulondoloza inja kusuka ekushiseni ngethusi:
- lapho bethola izibonakaliso zobuthi ezinja, ziyi-sellered nge-saline nezinye izixazululo ezivusa ukuhlanza;
- khona-ke unganika izilwane itiye eliqinile, ama-broth mucous, amanzi ahlanzekile.