Inhlanzi enhle ye-aquarium ye-akara, igama layo eliqondile, elihunyushwe kusuka kwisiLatini ngokuthi "umfudlana", yamukelwa ngenxa yombala we-pearl-u-pearl we-stigmas kanye nesembozo se-gill. Sekuyisikhathi eside lezi zinhlobo zithunyelwa kuhlobo lwe-Aequidens, kodwa umehluko phakathi kwama- akars aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okwesibhakabhaka ne- turquoise kusobala ukuthi ayehlukanisiwe ngendlela ehlukile. Kodwa-ke, kuze kube manje kukhona imibiko yezinhlobo ezintsha zomdlavuza, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi elinye uhlobo olusha lungavela.
Izwe lomlando lomdlavuza yisisekelo seMfula iRio Esmeraldas, amanzi asenyakatho-ntshonalanga yePeru. Namuhla, ama-akars angenye yama- cichlids avamile kakhulu emanzini, aqala ukuwahlanganisa kusukela kuma-70s ekhulwini lokugcina.
Incazelo
Ama-Akars ayizinhlanzi ezinkulu ezinhle nge-complaisant, uhlamvu oluthanda ukuthula. Ubude babo ngezinye izikhathi kufinyelela kumamitha angu-30. I-taurus ye-diamond acary inamandla, enezinhlangothi eziqhekekile, eziphakeme. Izinhlanzi zidwetshwe ngesiliva nge-tint e-turquoise, futhi phakathi nendawo yomzimba kukhona indawo yombala omnyama nesimo esingavamile. Abesilisa banombala kancane kunabesifazane. Inhloko yakhe inkulu, ngamehlo ahlabayo. I-Caudal ne-dorsal fins ihlanganiswe nomdwebo wombala ophuzi noma we-orange. Kukhona abantu abanemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nombala omhlophe, kanye nama-akars abamnyama, abamukele isiteketiso "i-zebra".
Abayena amahloni, bajwayele ukujwayela inkosi ngokushesha futhi baze bahlukanise nabanye abantu. Kukhona amacala lapho ama-akars, agcinwe e-aquarium isikhathi eside, abuye avumele ukuthi ahlaselwe ngesandla. Amadoda amadala ayahlukaniswa ngamapulangwe omdala anemilenze kanye nama-dorsal amaphuzu angene ngaphakathi kwe-scythe, futhi ukukhula okunamafutha kwenzeka ebunzini.
Okuqukethwe
Okuqukethwe, ukuthungwa kwe-blue-akty akara akudingi. Konke okudingekile impilo yokunethezeka yalezi zinhlanzi yi-aeration, ukufaka amanzi njalo (okungabi ngaphezu kwama-30%) nokuhlunga. Kungcono uma uthola i-aquarium enekhono lokungenani amalitha angu-150 ukuqukethe i-pair of cancer. Kumele ifakwe ngamatshe, ama-shingles amahlumela kanye nezinkuni ezikhukhulayo. Lapho ama-akars ekhula, aqala ukumba izimbobo ngenkuthalo. Kufanele uzilungiselele ukuthi ngisho nezitshalo ezinezimpande ezinamandla zizocutshungulwa. Ukuvimbela lesi simo, ungakwazi ukugqoka izitshalo ezitshalwe ezimbizeni, amatshe amakhulu. Ama-aquarist amaningi anolwazi abathanda ukuhlobisa ukuhlala kwezinhlanzi nge-plastic algae.
Akunconywa ukugcina umdlavuza kanye ne-astronotus ku-tank efanayo, ngoba ukulwa kuleli cala ngeke kugwenywe. Zingaki i-akara ephilayo, awukwazi ukusho ngokuqinisekile, ngoba kuxhomeke endaweni yokuhlala kanye nobukhulu bezinhlanzi. Kunezimo lapho ama-akars e-aquarium ehlala iminyaka engu-10-12.
Njengezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ze-tsekhlid, ama-akars ajwayelekile kwezinye izifo. Ngakho-ke, kaningi kunezifo ezinjalo emdlavuza njengoba kuphelile futhi kuhlaselwa. Ukugwema lokhu, amanzi kufanele athathe indawo okungenani kanye ngesonto. Amanzi angcolile yimbangela ye-dermatomycosis, i-ascites.
Ukukhiqiza
Emdlavuza ukuvuthwa kuza ezinyangeni ezinhlanu nesikhombisa. Iqembu labantu abasha lidala kalula izibili eziqinile. Amanani asemqoka amanzi okuzala umdlavuza awunayo. Lezi zinhlanzi zingabangela kokubili ekuzaleni nase-aquarium ejwayelekile. Umbhangqwana wokuqala ukhetha i-substrate efanele (ibhodlela le-ceramic, i-snag noma itshe eliphansi), lihlanze ngokucophelela. Ngisho noma ingatholakali, inhlanzi izosula phansi iphinde ikhiphe ingilazi. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuzala, ama-akars anonya kakhulu futhi ahlale eqapha insimu yawo kusuka kuzivakashi ezingamenywanga. Insikazi ingaphonsa amaqanda angamakhulu amathathu. Kule nzalo, bobabili abazali banakekelwa ngokucophelela, befaka amafinini ngokuphela. Khona-ke izibungu zihanjiswa ezindaweni ngezindawo emigodini izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa,