Izinhlanzi ze-Aquarium zingenye yezilwane ezifuywayo kakhulu. Zingabizi kakhulu, zingabangeli ukubonakala komzimba futhi zihlobise ngisho nendawo yangaphakathi encane kakhulu. Inhlanzi enkulu ye-aquarium ibheka kakhulu kunezibonelo ezincane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo bavame ukuncintisana kakhulu ekunakekeleni kunezinhlobo ezincane. Zihlukana kuphela kulezo zinhlanzi ezinomthamo wamalitha ayi-100 nangaphezulu zidingeka ukuba ziqukathe inhlanzi enjalo.
Izinhlanzi ezinokuthula
Inhlanzi, engeke ivele ingxabano nomakhelwane, ikhetheka kakhulu ukuqala ama-aquarist. Ukuzithenga, akudingeki ucabange ukuthi ngubani ongaxoshwa kubo. Lokhu kufaka:
- I-torpedo ibha . Ezitolo zezilwane, kuyinto encane kakhulu ukuhlola ubukhulu bayo besikhathi esizayo: ukukhula, kufinyelela ubude buka-50 cm. Amabhodlela ama- Adult kukhona inhlanzi enkulu yezinhlanzi ze-aquarium ezingalimazi ezinye izakhamuzi. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwabo kuphela ukuthi banomlutha wokuqothula inhlabathi nokudla ama-algae.
- I-Goldfish . Futhi, nabo, abakwazi ukuzivikela ekuhlaselweni yizilwane ezidliwayo. Ama-barbs kuphela ngeke alume amaphiko awo. Lezi zinhlanzi ezinkulu ze-aquarium zithobekile kakhulu, kodwa zinabantu abangu-2-3 abazozixazulula.
- I-Carnegieillus . Phakathi kwezinhlanzi ezinkulu, ingxenye enkulu abantu abahlala phansi. Uma ubheka labo abagibela eduze kwamanzi, qaphela i-carnegiella yemabula. Inhlanzi "clinobranch" iyathakazelisa uthando lokuphuma emanzini, lapho isebenzisa amahlumela esikhundleni samaphiko. I-Carnegiehles ihlala kuphela ngamaqembu, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka uthole abantu abangu-5-7 ngesikhathi esisodwa - kuphela ke abesabi ukugebha nxazonke ze-aquarium.
- UDanio Malabar . Ngokuvamile, kodwa kusukela kulezi zinhlanzi ezingaphansi kwezinhlobo ezinobungane zingamamitha angu-10-15 ubude. Abaningi kakhulu kunabanye abadinga ukuhlanza itangi futhi abangacabangi kakhulu ekushintsheni kokudla.
Izinhlobo ezinonya ezinhlanzi ezinkulu
Ngeshwa, akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezilungele ukubekezelela abangane abuthakathaka. Izinhlanzi ezidliwayo zivunyelwe ukuhlala kwelinye i-aquarium elinokuthula, ngoba lesi siphetho sizofa ngokushesha. "Izizungu" ezinjalo zihlanganisa:
- I-Fish-cleaner . Isibonelo esithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlanzi ezinkulu yiPterygopluster noma i- "Aquarium Cleaner". I-catfish ehamba ngezinyawo nge-fin finular, ihlanza izindonga ze-aquarium ne-driftwood ezivela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokungcola. Lezi zinhlanzi azifuni ukudla izikali ezivela ezinhlangothini zezihlobo ezincane, ngakho angeke zitshalwe kwelinye i-aquarium ngezinhlobo zokuthanda ukuthula. Umakhelwane we-pterygoplichta angaba yi-pangasius kuphela.
- Izingxoxo zezinhlobo ezahlukene . I-viviparous discus - inhlanzi enkulu ye-aquarium, ehlala ezikoleni. Ziyakhathazeka kakhulu ngisho nangokuphathelene nomunye nomunye: abantu bayaluma ngezikhathi ezithile ngisho nalabo abakanye nabo emhlambini owodwa. Izingxoxo azixoshwa futhi azibekezelelani umakhelwane nabantu abathandana nabo.
- I-Astronotus . Ingafinyelela ku-30 cm ubude, okuyinto ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu kumakhelwane we-home aquarium. Izinhlanzi ezivela e-Amazon azizenzi kahle ukuze zihlangane ngisho ne-catfish noma i-discus. Ukuze ugweme ukuhlukumezeka, abambalwa besifazane nabesilisa kuphela abahlala kwelinye ithangi.
- Piranhas . Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi lena yinhlanzi eyingozi kunazo zonke. Usabela ngokushesha ngokushesha ekubukeni kokudla kuleli tangi, elingalimaza isandla se-aquarist engaphezu kweqile.
Uma uhlalisa izinhlobo ezintsha ezise-aquarium, ungazami ukuxazulula yonke imithi ngokushesha. Engeza inhlanzi eyodwa nezinsuku ezimbalwa ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuziphatha kwayo - lokhu kuzogwema ukufa kwezinkomo ezincane.