I-Hibiscus noma njengoba kuthiwa "i-Chinese rose" - intandokazi phakathi kwabaningi abanolwazi lwezitshalo zasekhaya. Izimbali ze-hibiscus ezikhanyayo nezakhayo zenza lesi sihlahla umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu kokubili ekhaya nasehhovisi. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-hibiscus zihlobisa kahle ingadi futhi zijabule iso ngezimbali zalo eside.
I-Hibiscus flower ingeyomndeni we-mallow. Inqwaba yezinhlobo zama roses aseShayina, ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe isitshalo kuwo wonke amathrekhi - umuthi wokuhlobisa, i-shrub enkulu noma imbali enhle ebhodweni. I-Hibiscus isitshalo esisihlahla esinesitshalo esinezihlahla ezinamaqabunga amnyama agcwele. Izimbali ze-Hibiscus zibhekwa nenani elikhulu lamathunzi - elibomvu, i-lilac, elibomvu, eliphuzi, elimhlophe. Izimbali ze-hibiscus ziqala ehlobo bese ziphela ekwindla sekwephuzile. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi sonke, i-rose yamaShayina inamahlumela amaningi, okuyilowo nalowo oqhakaza usuku olulodwa.
Indawo yokuzalwa yalezimbali ezingavamile yiChina, kodwa lokhu akuvimbeli i-hibiscus ukuthi ingabhekwa njengembali kazwelonke yaseMalaysia. Esikhathini sama-hibiscus aseShayina, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-250. Engxenyeni ye-CIS kunezinhlobo ezimbili: i-hibiscus yaseSiriya ne-hibiscus ternate.
Ukunakekela iGibusus
I-rose yamaShayina ibhekwa njengesitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Ukumnakekela kuyinto elula kakhulu. Igumbi elihle kunazo zonke i-hibiscus lizwa endaweni ekhanyayo, ivikelwe ilanga eliqondile. Ukuze ukhule i-Chinese rose emgwaqweni udinga ukukhetha indawo, ivikelwe kusuka kumashilothi. Ngakho, ukuze ukhule i-hibiscus yezimbali, kufanele uhambisane nemithetho elandelayo ekunakekeleni:
- inhlabathi. Igumbi kanye ne-hibiscus ingadi ithanda umswakama, kodwa ayibekezelelisi ukuchelela okukhulu. Umhlaba ozungeze isitshalo kufanele ube nomanzi, kodwa amanzi akufanele eme. Ebushushu obukhulu, i-hibiscus kufanele iphuze kaningi, nsuku zonke, kodwa ngamanzi amancane;
- umanyolo. I-Hibiscus ibhekwa ngokuthi "i-glutton yesitshalo." Ukudla njalo kuyadingeka kuye. Ukutshala i-Chinese rose ilandela umquba wamaminerali oqukethe ithusi nensimbi. Ehlobo, faka i-hibiscus ne-phosphorus usawoti ngezimbali eziningi;
- lokushisa. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela ukushisa kwama-12-18 degrees ebusika. Ehlobo, i-hibiscus idinga ukuchelela okufudumele nansuku zonke, futhi amaqabunga ama-hibiscus kufanele aqhutshwe njalo;
- ukukhiqizwa kwe-hibiscus. I-Hibiscus isakaza nge-cuttings. Esikhathini somuthi omdala, amahlumela aphezulu anqunywe, atshalwe ebhodweni ahlanganiswe nembiza. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ehlobo, ngaphandle kwalokho isiqu ngeke sihlume.
I-Hibiscus ibhekwa njengesitshalo sabantu abadala lapho beneminyaka engama-4. Eminyakeni yokuqala, i-rose yamaShayina kumele ifakwe njalo entwasahlobo, emva kweminyaka engama-4 - uma kudingeka. Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, i-hibiscus ingafinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama, okuyinto ukuphazamiseka okuthile lapho ukhula imbali efulethini. Ukuphila kwe-rose rose cishe iminyaka engamashumi amabili. Ukuze unike i-hibiscus isimo, kuyadingeka ukuyiqeda njalo.
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko zamaRashiya ama-aphid nezinambuzane zesicabucabu. Futhi ngenxa yokunganisela okwanele, amaqabunga namaqabunga angase awele hibiscus. Uma amaqabunga amaShayina ashaxa, lokhu kusho ukuthi igumbi lomoya omile.
I-Hibiscus idume ngempahla yayo yokwelapha. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-vitamin P, lesi sitshalo sinezelwe izitsha ezihlukahlukene futhi sisetshenziselwa amalungiselelo wezokwelapha. Itiye elidumile emhlabeni elivela ku-hibiscus "Karkade" libhekwa njengokunciphisa, futhi lisiza ukuqinisa izindonga zemithwalo yegazi.
Imbali ye-hibiscus ingathengwa ku-abamba ukushisa, embukisweni wembali nasesitolo segadini. Lapho uzobaqaphela ngokushesha, njengoba izithombe ezigqamile ze-hibiscus zisetshenziselwa izikhangiso kanye nokuhlobisa izakhiwo. Ngisho nangosuku olubandayo lesi sitshalo eseningizimu sihlotshaniswa nehlobo nelanga.