Izinhlobo zamazambane - kanjani ongakhetha kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezihamba phambili zesayithi lakho?

Wonke umuntu uyazi imifino efana namazambane, ngezinye izikhathi abizwa ngokuthi "isinkwa sesibili". Namuhla, kuye kwabonwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo zamazambane ezihluka ngokuhambisana nokuvuthwa kanye nokuqokwa, amandla we-tuber nokukhiqiza, ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane.

Ziyini izinhlobo zamazambane?

I-world assortment yamazambane namuhla inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-4 000 zale mifuno. Kunzima kakhulu ukuqondisa ngalezi zinhlobonhlobo, ngakho-ke, abalimi abanolwazi bancoma ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo zemifino kule ndawo enikeziwe yokutshala. Esinye sezici ezisemqoka ekuhlukanisweni kwamazambane ukuvuthwa kwayo. Kuye, izinhlobo "zesinkwa sesibili" ziyi:

• kuqala ;
• isilinganiso;
• sekwephuzile.

Ngokwezinhloso zalo, amazambane e-varietal ahlukaniswe:

1. Igumbi lokudlela. Ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu, ezinemfanelo emihle kakhulu. Amazambane anama-sitashi angaphansi kuka-18, inani elengeziwe lamavithamini C kanye namaprotheni.
2. Ubuchwepheshe. Ukuqukethwe kwesitashi emifino kufinyelela ku-16%. Kusukela kulamazambane anjalo ukhiqiza isitashi ngisho nokuphuza utshwala.
3. I-Universal. Kulezi amamaki, inani le-starch lihluka kusuka ku-16% ukuya ku-18%.
4. Aft. Lezi zinhlobo eziphezulu ezivumelayo zinezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu ezinamaprotheni amaningi nesitashi.

Olunye uhlobo oluthandwayo lwamazambane ukuhlukanisa umbala wezilimo eziyizigaxa zalo. Okuvamile kunazo zonke izinhlobo:

1. Mhlophe. Amazambane analezi zilimo eziyizigaxa ziyiphunga futhi ziphekwe kahle.
2. Okuphuzi. Le yemifino iqukethe i-carotene engaphezulu.
3. Ama-Reds. Lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa zigcinwe kahle, zinama-antioxidants amaningi. Ngezithelo ezibomvu, kuhlanganiswa i-solanine encane, okungukuthi, ayiguquki.
4. I-multicolored. Njengamanje, izinhlobo zamazambane ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-violet ngisho nesikhumba esimnyama nenyama ziyadliwa. Nokho, basenayo izindleko eziphezulu kakhulu.

Izinhlobo zamazambane zakuqala

Ukuqoqwa kwamazambane anjalo kuqala lapho izitshalo ezitshalo zihlala ziluhlaza, futhi isikhumba sezilimo eziyizigaxa sincane kakhulu. Ukugcina amazambane anjalo akuhlosiwe, ngoba ekushiseni kwehlobo izilimo eziyizigaxa zilahlekelwa kalula umswakama. Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zamazambane zingaba:

1. Kakhulu kakhulu - izilimo eziyizigaxa ziqala ukuhlanza emva kwezinsuku ezingu 40-60 emva kokutshala. Lezi zinhlobo ezinama-ultra-rugged zihlanganisa izinhlobo zetafula iTimo, i-Ariel, i-Riviera nabanye.
2. Ekuqaleni - ukuvuna amazambane anjalo aqaliswa izinsuku ezingu-70 ngemuva kokutshala. Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo yamazambane i-Izora, i-Anosta, i-Red Scarlett, njll.
3. Midrange - kuvuna le amazambane emva kwezinsuku ezingu-90 emva kokuduka. Lezi zinhlobo zamazambane u-Amorosa, uMarta, u-Odysseus nabanye.

Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamazambane

Amazambane anjalo afaneleka ukugcinwa, futhi asetshenziswe ekudleni ngqo kusuka embhedeni. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamazambane amazinga aqala ukuthuthukisa kanye ne-phytophthora, kungcono ukuthola izinhlobo ezinjalo ezingamelana nokulimala okuphelile . Ungakhetha izinhlobo ezinjalo zama-mbatata eziphakathi nendawo nesikhathi sokuphuza esifundeni saseChernozem:

1. URamos - unenyama ephuzi, unomuthi omuhle futhi uyamelana nezifo.
2. I-Lorkh - izilimo eziyizigaxa ezihamba nge-pulp elimhlophe, amehlo amancane, ukumelana nokulimala okwesikhashana.
3. I-Lugovskaya - ezihlukahlukene ezikhiqiza kakhulu zihlukaniswa nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu ezinamafutha anezinyosi . Ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane.

Late amazambane izinhlobo

Lezi zitshalo zivuthwe ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-115-120 emva kokutshala. Lezi zinhlobo zikhiqiza kakhulu. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zazo ziqukethe okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni, ama-solids nesitashi, okwenza kube okuthakazelisayo kakhulu. Le amazambane agcinwe ngokuphelele futhi angasetshenziswa kulo lonke ubusika. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zivame ukutshala ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zamazambane asekupheleni:

1. Izitshalo eziqotshwe nge- Meta ngeenyama ephuzi, isivuno esikhulu nokuphikisana nezifo.
2. Ukwenziwa kwe-synthetic - i-rind-yellow mesh, inyama emhlophe yempande ejikelezayo.
3. Matveevsky - i-tuber ene-cream yamapulp kanye nesikhumba esimhlophe. Ziyamelana nomdlavuza nezinye izifo.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zamazambane

Kusuka kumazambane, ungalungisa izitsha ezihlukahlukene, ngakho kubalulekile ukukhula esakhiweni sezinhlobonhlobo zamazambane, okuhlanganisa:

1. I-Bellarosa iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yokuvuthwa. Isikhathi sezitshalo sisukela ezinsukwini ezingama-45 kuya kwezingu-60, ngakho ezindaweni eziseningizimu ungakwazi ukuvuna izitshalo ezimbili zale mifino. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinezikhumba ezibomvu nenyama elula. Izinhlobonhlobo zingenakuzithoba, ukumelana nesomiso nokuzivikela ngezifo ezihlukahlukene.
2. Gala iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yokuvuthwa. Ikhulile kunoma yiziphi izindawo zezulu. Unomkhiqizo ophezulu nokumelana nezifo . Izimpande nge-beige isikhumba kanye nenyama ephuzi ephuzi zigcinwe ngokuphelele.
3. I-Picasso iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yamuva, ehlukaniswa yizivuno eziphakeme. I-tuber iphuzi futhi inobuso obushelelezi nesikhumba esincane.

Ukuvuna izinhlobo zamazambane

Ukusuka embizeni eyodwa yamazambane kungathatha cishe isilinganiso esingu-1 kg yezilimo eziyizigaxa, ngezinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo lesi sibalo singafinyelela ku-3 kg. Kodwa-ke, umuntu kumele akhumbule ukuthi eziningi izimpande izitshalo kungenziwa kuvuna eminyakeni 2-3 yokuqala, bese lezi ezihlukahlukene ziqala ukuwohloka futhi isivuno sayo ehla. Abanye balimi bakholelwa ukuthi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zokukhiqiza amazambane ziyimifino yokuzalanisa isiDashi, kodwa izinhlobo eziningi zinezivuno eziphezulu. Phakathi kwabo, okulandelayo kuvelele:

• Inhlanhla;
• Nevsky;
• Zhukovsky ekuqaleni;
• Umdanso;
• Breeze nabanye abaningi.

Izinhlobo ezinhle zamazambane

Ngamunye wethu unemiqondo yakhe mayelana namazambane amahle. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi izinhlobo ezinhle zamazambane yizo ezipheka ngokuphelele. Abanye bakhetha amazambane angadliwa ngophuphuthekile, kanti okwesithathu, ibanga elihle linye elingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngakho ake sibheke izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane amahle ahloselwe lezi noma izitsha:

1. Amazambane ahlambulukile kungcono ukusebenzisa iSin-Eyes, Temp, Snow White, Asterix, Glow.
2. Ukufryana, amazambane uSante, uMholi, Concord, ukunqoba, Filatovsky kufanelekile.
3. Ukuze uthole ama-saladi, ungasebenzisa izinhlobo ze-Annushka, i-Aladdin, i-Carrera, i-Rumba, i-Sifra.

Izinhlobo ezintsha zamazambane

Abalimi bahlala beqoqa izinhlobo ezintsha zamazambane, ezihlwabusayo futhi eziphikisayo ezifweni. Uma ufuna ukuzama enye yale mikhiqizo emisha, kufanele uqaphele lokhu:

1. Levada . Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuqala yamazambane nesikhathi semifino yamalanga angu-105. Unezilimo eziyizigaxa ezikhanyayo ezibomvu nge-pulp ekhanda. Kungatshalwa ezindaweni ezahlukene futhi kube nezithelo ezinhle kakhulu.
2. I-Samara. Uhlobo lwethebula eliphakathi. Kuhle ukupheka nokupheka. Ungesabi ukushisa nesomiso, kunokugcina okuhle kwekhwalithi.
3. Vitalot. La amazambane anesikhumba esimnyama nenyama eluhlaza. Izinhlobonhlobo sekwephuzile, ngakho kulondolozwe ngokuphelele. Ikhiqiza i-purée enomnandi yombala obomvu wokuqala.