I-Egilok ibhekisela ezidakamizweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ezilawula isigqi senhliziyo futhi zivuselele ukucindezela. Kuyinto imithi ebalulekile kubantu abaneminyaka yobudala kanye nabo bonke abahlupheka ngezinkinga zenhliziyo. Ububanzi bezinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwe-Egiloc bukhulu kakhulu.
Ukulungiswa kwe-Egilok - uhlelo lokusebenza lulungile
Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-Egilok sekuye kwaba mkhulu kuphela eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngaphambi kokuba odokotela bakhethe ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezihlukene ukuphatha izifo zonke lapho i-Egilok iphumelela khona. Le ndlela iqondakala ngokugcwele, kodwa ngokuvamile ukuhlukunyezwa kwenhliziyo, izinkinga zamathambo, ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi kanye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa ukuvama kwe-systole yenhliziyo, zibonwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kulula kakhulu ukuthatha ipilisi eyodwa ye-Egiloc kunemithi emincane!
Isidakamizwa sibhekisela kuma-beta-adrenoblockers, okungukuthi, kuncipha umphumela we-adrenaline, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe inani lezinhlangothi zokuhlukunyezwa zenhliziyo ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa. Isithako esikhulu esisebenzayo yi-metoprolol. Umphumela wokuthatha lesi sidakamizwa ufika emizuzwini engu-20, iba ngaphezulu emva kwamahora angu-3-4 futhi ilahleka ngokuphelele phakathi kwamahora angu-6. Ixakwe kakhulu yizinso. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Egiloc kuboniswa kubo bonke, ngaphandle kokuhlukile, asebekhulile, ngoba izinguquko ezihlobene nobudala emsebenzini wenhliziyo azenzi okwehlukile.
Ngokuvamile, amaphilisi e-Egilok anemibandela elandelayo yokusetshenziswa:
- angina pectoris ;
- i-tachycardia;
- ama-arrhythmias ezinhlobonhlobo;
- i-thyrotoxicosis;
- i-hyperthyroidism;
- umfutho ophezulu wegazi ophezulu;
- wabhekana ne-infarction ye-myocardial nesifo senhliziyo esingacacisi kahle;
- i-migraine;
- i-cholesterol ephezulu egazini.
Ukulungiselela i-Egilok nezici zezinkomba zokusetshenziswa
Odokotela batusa ukuthi bathathe u-Egilok ngokudla, lokhu kuvumela ukwandisa ukutholakala kwawo ngamaphesenti angu-40-60. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, ungasebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa esiswini esingenalutho. Umuthi kufanele uhlanjwe ngenani elanele lamanzi ahlanzekile, uma kungenjalo igama lesenzo salo lizoshintsha.
Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kufanele uqaphele ezinye izidakamizwa ozisebenzisayo, kanye no-Egilokom banganikeza umphumela ongalindelekile. Isibonelo, ukuphathwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwe-verapomil nokuphathwa kwe-Egiloc kungabangela ukuboshwa komzimba. I-Nifedipine izobangela ukwehla okukhulu kakhulu nokubukhali ekucindezelekeni kwegazi. Ngokuhlanganiswa nama-ethanol nezinsimbi eziqukethe utshwala, u-Egilok unomthelela ocindezelayo ohlelweni lwezinzwa eziphakathi. Lesi sidakamizwa sithuthukisa umphumela wokuphumula kwemizimba, ama-anticoagulants nezinye izidakamizwa.
Njengoba i-Egilok ingabangela ukunciphisa okunamandla inani lama-caroles enhliziyo, kanye nokuncipha okukhulu kwegazi, lezi zimingcele kufanele zihlolwe njalo ngesikhathi sokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa. Kufanele uqaphele ukushaywa kwegazi, ngaphansi kwezibhamu ezingu-60 ngomzuzu - lokhu yisizathu esihle sokuthola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Ukungahambisani nokusetshenziswa kwe-Egiloka
Umuthi awukwazi ukusetshenziselwa abantu abangazange bafike eminyakeni engu-18. Ukuqapha kunqunyelwe abomama abakhulelwe nabancenga. Futhi, u-Egilok uphikisana ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo, ukuhlasela kwenhliziyo.
- ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo esigabeni sokuqedela;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ;
- ukuzwela okukhulu kumetrorolol;
- i-bradycardia enamandla;
- ukuvinjelwa kwe-sinoatrial;
- i-angina ye-prinzmetal.
Udokotela oqokwe ngokuqinile u-Egilok uthatha iziguli zesifo sikashukela, isifo sokuphefumula kwesifo sofuba nezinye izifo ezinzima zesimiso sokuphefumula.