I-thromboses ejwayelekile yilezi zimo eziyingozi kakhulu, lapho kuvinjelwa khona umbhede wamasongo. Zingaholela emiphumeleni emibi, kuhlanganise nokufa. I-hereditary thrombophilia yisifo esiye sathuthukiswa kwe-pathology echazwe. Kuvamile, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abadala, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunaka izimpawu zokukhathazeka ngesikhathi futhi njalo uxhumane nodokotela.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-thrombophilia yefa
Inkinga enkulu ekutholeni lesi sifo esicatshangelwe ukuthi othwala isakhi se-causative angeke aqagele ukuba khona kwayo. Njengomthetho, izinguquko ezibonakalayo ezitholakala emzimbeni zitholakala ngemuva kokulimala, ngokukhula kwezidumbu zomdlavuza, ukudla kwezidakamizwa ze-hormone, kubandakanya ukukhulelwa kwemithi, uma kwenzeka okungavamile ohlelweni lwe-endocrine, nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Uma kukhona ukusola kokuqhubeka kwalesi sifo, kufanele uhlole i-laboratory ephelele. Lapho kutholakala ukuthi i-thrombophilia ifa, kusetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamakethi abhekene nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo. Ngokujwayelekile, izici eziyisishiyagalombili ze-hemostasis zihlaziywa, ngayinye yazo ingaholela ekwandeni kwe-viscosity yegazi nokubunjwa kwe-thrombi.
Iminqopho yokuhlola ukubeka phambili ekutheni i-thrombophilia yefa iveza indlela evamile (e-parentheses):
- igazi coagulation factor II noma F2-prothrombin (G / G);
- F5 (G / G);
- F7 (G / G);
- I-F13A1 (G / G);
- I-FGB-fibrinogen (G / G);
- umphikisi we-tissue plasminogen activator, serpin-1 noma i-PAI-1 (5G / 5G);
- i-receptor platelet yama-collagen fibers noma i-ITGA2-a2 integrin (C / C);
- i-receptor platelet ye-fibrinogen noma i-ITGB3-b integrin (T / T).
Izimpawu ze-thrombophilia yefa
Izimpawu zesifo esichazwayo zixhomeke ekuhlaleni kwegazi. Ukutholakala kwe-pathology kuboniswa yizimo ezilandelayo:
- ukufaka izitho zangaphakathi;
- ukuphindaphindiwe kwezindawo eziningi ezahlukene;
- i-thromboembolism, ikakhulukazi echibini lezinyosi ze-pulmonary;
- ukuvinjelwa kwemifino yamaphethelo;
- i-thrombophlebitis;
- varicose veins nezinye.
Ngokusola okuncane kakhulu ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa i-thrombophilia, kubalulekile ukuphoqa ngokuphuthumayo ku-phlebologist bese uhlola ukuhlolwa kwezempilo. Ukuthola ngesikhathi esifanele lesi sifo kuyosiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga eziningi ezibucayi kanye ne-pathologies eyingozi.