I-glaucoma, ikakhulukazi ifomu elivulekile, likhula kancane kancane, ngakho-ke singakwazi nje ukulalela izibonakaliso zesifo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kokunyuka kwengcindezi ye-intraocular kuhlobene kakhulu! Ngaphambi kokuba lesi sifo sitholakale, kungenzeka ukuthi umsebenzi uyogwema.
Izimpawu zokucindezeleka kwe-intraocular
Ngombono womuntu uhlala ujikeleza isiphuzo esikhethekile, esinemisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile - isebenza njengomqhubi wezakhi kanye nokusekela kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba. Imikhiqizo ye-metabolism nama-bacteria nawo atholakala ku-fluid intraocular. Ngokuvamile, njalo ngomzuzu iso lithola ama-microliters amabili amanzi ahlanzekile futhi inani elilinganayo ligeleza emashaneli okugeleza. Uma ukuphuma kuphazamiseka, ingcindezi iphakama. Kukhona izimpawu zokunyuka kwe-intraocular:
- ukuzwa kabi nokugubha amehlo;
- ukuwohloka kombono wendawo;
- ikhanda nezinhlungu emagcekeni amakhulu;
- umuzwa wokukhathala okukhulu ebusuku;
- ukubukeka kwemibuthano enemibala uma ubheka umthombo wokukhanya.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-glaucoma - i-closed-angle ne-angle evulekile. Izimbangela zokuqala ziyi-deformation yesakhiwo sehlo, lapho iris ikhula futhi iqala ukukhipha imigodi yamanzi. Uhlobo lwesibili luhlotshaniswa nokuwohloka kwesistimu ngokwayo kokuphuma kwe-intraocular fluid - ukwehlisa kwemithambo yegazi kanye nemisele, ukufakwa kwamaprotheni kanye ne-lipids ezindongeni zabo, ukwehliswa kwemisipha. Ukuvula i-angle ye-glaucoma kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoba zonke lezi zinqubo zihamba kancane, eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala lesi sifo sisho cishe. Esikhathini sokuqala, lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu ukubona.
Izimpawu ukuthi ingcindezi ye-intraocular yenyuka i-glaucoma evulekile-angle ne-angle yokuvala izoba ngokufanayo.
Kukhona nezimo eziguqukayo, uma kukhona ukulahleka emehlweni. Lesi simo sinemibangela eminingana, esinye sezimbangela eziyinhloko yi-hypotension jikelele. Futhi, lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa nokulamba kwamanzi. Izimpawu zokunciphisa i-intraocular pressure kanje:
- amehlo omile;
- ukugoba kwama-eyeballs;
- ukuwohloka kancane kombono ;
- ukunciphisa iso ngosayizi.
Indlela yokuphatha ukuhlukumeza kwengcindezi ye-intraocular, udokotela uzozinquma. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukulinganisa izindinganiso eziqondile ngosizo lweTonometer yeMaklakov.
Indlela yokuphatha ukucindezelwa kwe-intraocular ephakeme?
Ngokucindezela okwandayo emehlweni, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiliphi uhlobo lwe-glaucoma lakhiwe. I-Open-angle inzima ukubona, kodwa kulula ukuwina. Ngokuvamile bathola izimpawu zokuqala zokucindezela kwe-intraocular, ukwelashwa okwanele ngamakhambi abantu. Lokhu kudla kuhloswe ekunciphiseni isisindo somzimba, ukwandisa umsebenzi wezimoto kanye namakhambi okwelapha. Ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic, kwanele ukuphuza inkambo yokungena kwamagqabha e-rose ukuze uzizwe ungcono. Imiphumela emihle iboniswe yi-gymnastics ekhethekile yamehlo. Ngosizo lwezandla ungakwazi ukuqinisa kakhulu
Uma i- zakratougolnoy glaucoma ivame ukuhlinzekwa ngokusemthethweni, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuthonya isakhiwo somzimba ngezinye izindlela. Kodwa lokhu kutholakala akuyona isinqumo. Esikhathini sokuqala, amaconsi angacelwa ukuba alawule ukugeleza kwe-intraocular fluid, isibonelo, i-Xalatan ne-Carbohol. Izenzo zabo ziyoba ngokwanele ukuvimbela ukukhubazeka okubukwayo kanye ne-optic nerve atrophy. Yiqiniso, le mithi kuyodingeka isetshenziswe ngokuqhubekayo iminyaka eminingi. Kodwa uma uhlelwa ngokumelene nokuhlinzwa kweso kanye nokulungiswa kwelasi - lokhu kukhetho kuyoba okuphela kweqiniso.