Ukugxuma okubukhali ekucindezelekeni kwegazi (BP) kubizwa ngokuthi yi-crisis hypertensive, kanti imiphumela yalesi simo esiphuthumayo ingaba yingozi kakhulu uma kungabikho ukwelashwa okwanele. Izinombolo ze-tonometer yesiguli ngasinye ziyimfihlo: kumunye umuntu, inkinga ivela ngo-140/90, futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-BP iyanda ku-220/120.
I-degree of hardness of the crisis
Inkinga iyenzeka, njengomthetho, nge-hypertension ephakeme (ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwegazi). Lesi sifo sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-hypertensive disease, futhi sithinta iningi labantu abadala eMhlabeni. Ukucindezela okukhulu kunethonya elilimazayo ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi (kuthiwa yizinhloso), ezingenakuzibonakalisa ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile, le nkinga ingumphumela wokuntula ukwelashwa kwegazi eliphezulu noma ukuqeda imishanguzo ye-antihypertensive. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kuyisifo sesinye isifo.
Uma imisebenzi yezingxenye ezihlosiwe (ubuchopho, inhliziyo, amaphaphu, izinso) zilimazekile, zikhuluma ngenkinga exakile ye-hypertensive - isimo ngemuva kokudinga ukubonwa udokotela. Ukugxuma kwengcindezi yegazi kuhambisana nesifo sohlangothi, i-myocardial infarction, ukwehluleka kwezinso, ukukhathazeka kwezinkinga nezinye izinkinga. Uma ungawehlisi ngokushesha ukucindezela, umphumela obulalayo kungenzeka.
Kwenzeka ukuthi ngokumelene nesigameko sokugxuma okubukhali ekucindezelekeni kwegazi, izingxenye ezihlosiwe zihlala zingenasici - lokhu kukhethwa kuthiwa akuyinkimbinkimbi.
Uhlobo olunzima lwe-hypertensive type 2 luphathwa ekhaya, kodwa uqhubeke nokuvimbela umfutho wegazi ophezulu.
Iyini inkinga eyingozi yomshuwalense?
Inkinga eyinkimbinkimbi inezimo eziningana ezihlukahlukene:
- i-cerebral - isongela ukwephulwa kwegazi ebuchosheni (ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwesifo sofuba, isifo sohlangothi);
- i-coronary - iholela e-edema ye-pulmonary, i-asthma yomzimba;
- i-asthmatic - umphumela wenkinga ye-hypertensive kwesokunxele kwe-ventricular, i-edema ye-pulmon, i-asthma yomzimba .
Ezinye izinkinga zenkinga ziyi-stratification odongeni lwe-aortic, ukuhluleka kwezinsola, ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-myocardial.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngemva kokuhlukunyezwa ngokweqile?
Ngokuvamile inhlekelele iyenzeka kubantu abahlukunyezwa yi-hypertension, kodwa abangazi ngakho noma abajwayele ukukhuthazelela ukucindezelwa kwegazi eliphezulu. Emva kwenkinga, ukushiya le nkinga ngaphandle kokunaka kuyingozi engozini. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufeza ukuxilongwa, ukhethe ukwelashwa okufanele kwe-hypertension. Udokotela uzokhipha imithi - kuzodingeka ithathwe ngendlela ehlelekile, tk. kungukuqedwa kwezidakamizwa ezingasetshenziselwa ukuvimbela imithi ezingabangela inkinga yesibili. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba ubuyekeze indlela yakho yokuphila, uphuze utshwala, ubheme, uzame ukugwema ukucindezeleka, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - sonke isikhathi ukuqapha izinga lokucindezeleka kwegazi.