I-abscess ye-throat iyinxilongwane eyingozi kakhulu edinga ukungenelela kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. I-abscess, noma i-abscess, iyinhlangano enezinto ezihlanzekile, ehlanganiswe negobolondo lezicubu ze-granulation. Ukuvuvukala okunamandla emphinjeni kubangelwa inqubo elandelanayo engathuthuka ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomphimbo:
- i-retropharyngeal, noma i-pharyngeal, i-abscess (inqubo esithathelwanayo emithini ye-lymph nodes kanye ne-pharyngeal cellulose tissue);
- i-peritonsillar, noma i-okologlotochny, i-abscess (inqubo esithathelwanayo e-okolomindalinovoy cellulose).
Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okwanele ngesikhathi esifanele, i-abscess ye-throat ingaholela ekutheni i-larynx ne-suffocation, ukutheleleka emathanjeni ajulile entanyeni nasemgodini wesifuba, ekuthuthukiseni i-sepsis.
Izimbangela zekhanda lomphimbo
I-agent ye-causative yesifo ngokuvamile ihlanganiswe i-microflora ye-pathogenic, iningi layo lingamelwa yi- streptococci kanye ne-staphylococci. Bangakwazi ukujoyina:
- E. coli;
- i-mycoplasma;
- i-toxoplasma;
- Amaprotheni;
- i-meningococci;
- isikhunta (candida, aspergillus);
- i-rarer - i-abscess (i-abscess ye-parasitic yomphimbo).
Izizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwekhanda lomphimbo kungaba lokhu okulandelayo:
1. Ukwelapha okungahambi kahle, okwanele noma okwanele kwesifo esithathelwanayo:
- i-angina;
- i-otitis media;
- i-sinusitis;
- i-pharyngitis ;
- isingenisi;
- umkhuhlane;
- umkhuhlane omnyama;
- i-caries kanye nabanye.
2. Ukungena kwamagciwane ezincane ze-pyogenic ngokunamathela ngokwanele emithethweni ye-aseptic ne-antiseptic ngesikhathi sokuphathwa kwezokwelapha:
- i-adenotomy;
- tonsillectomy;
- i-gastroscopy;
- i-bronchoscopy;
- anesthesia endotracheal, njll.
3. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-mucosa ye-pharyngeal, ukulimala komshini:
- into engaphandle;
- ukudla okunzima;
- fish bone, nokunye okunjalo.
Izinto ezilandelayo zifaka isandla ekubukeni kwesifo:
- ukukhulelwa kwengculazi;
- i-beriberi;
- i-supercooling;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- izifo eziphilayo;
- ukubhema.
Izimpawu ze-abscess emqaleni
Lesi sifo, njengombuso, sibonakala ngokushesha ngokushesha. I-abscess ephuthumayo emphinjeni ingabonwa yizibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- Ukuzwakala ubuhlungu emqaleni, okungaholela endlebeni, amazinyo, ukwanda ngokugwinya;
- kunzima ukuvula umlomo nokugwinya;
- ukuzwa kwesikhumba emqaleni;
- umoya omubi;
- shintsha isitembu sezwi, sishaya;
- ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme (kuze kufike ku-39-40 ° C);
- ukuhlenga;
- Izakhi zamakhansela ezikhulisiwe entanyeni;
- ubuhlungu lapho ephenduka intamo;
- ukuwohloka kwenhlalakahle jikelele (ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala, ikhanda).
Lapho umphimbo uzizwa endaweni ethintekile, kutholakala isisu, kanye nezidumbu esikhumbeni, i-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe, nokushisa okwandayo kwesikhumba. Ngokuzivulela kwe-abscess, ukuphumelela kwayo nokukhululwa kokuqukethwe okuhlanzekile, isimo sezempilo sithuthukisa, ubuhlungu buyancipha.
Indlela yokuphatha i-abscess yomphimbo?
Iziguli ezitholakale zine-abscess emqaleni ziphakanyiswa esibhedlela. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukungenelela okuhlinzekwa, okungukuthi, ukuvula i-abscess, ukuhlanza nokuyibulala
Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa nge-abscess yomphimbo kudinga ukuqashwa kwama-antibiotics, kanye nama-anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous, anesthetic and antipyretic agents. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokuzivikela, amavithamini kunconywa. Emva kokukhipha izinqubo zokuvuvukala, izinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic zingahle zenziwe.