I-streptococcus ibhethri ehlala ezitshalweni, isikhumba sabantu nezilwane. Kodwa-ke, lesi sifo asihlali ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa umthwali we-bacterium angakwazi ukumthelela umuntu. I-Streptococcus emphinjeni ibonakala ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi ithinta izitho ezihlukahlukene.
Ukutholakala kwe-streptococci engeyona i-nonhemolytic emphinjeni akuvamile ukuthi kubangele ukutheleleka okukhulu, okuvame ukubangela ukuphazamiseka nokugcina i-endocarditis.
Ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke yi-stremtococcus ye-hemolytic, engabangela ukubonakala kwezifo ezinjenge-red fever, i-erysipelas, i-tonsillitis, i-pharyngitis nabanye abaningi.
Izimbangela zokuvuvukala
Ukutheleleka kungathuthuka ngenxa yezilonda hhayi nje komphimbo, kodwa nangokwengxenye engenhla yesigcawu, nomlomo. Ukunikeza amandla ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo kungabangela inkinga ye- sinusitis , i-laryngitis, i-stomatitis ne-rhinitis.
Ukudluliselwa kwe-streptococci kwenzeka ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- lapho uxhumana nezinto ezifakiwe, ilineni lokulala, izitsha;
- indlela ye-air-drop yokukhwehlela nokweqa.
I-Streptococcus emikhondweni ye-throat
Qaphela ukuthi ukutheleleka kwe-streptococcal kungenzeka ngezici ezilandelayo:
- inkambo enzima yalesi sifo ngezinhlanzi kanye nobuthakathaka obukhulu;
- izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lifinyelela kuma-degrees angu-39;
- ukuqhuma kwezandla, izinyawo, umzimba ophezulu;
- Ubuhlungu besisu, ubuhlungu bomphimbo;
- izikhukhula, zilandelwa umkhuhlane;
- ikhanda elingavumi izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu;
- ama-tonsils akhule, ubunzima bokugwinya.
Ukuba khona kwe-streptococcus hemolytic emqaleni kungabangela ukuphazanyiswa kwenhliziyo, izinso, isimiso sezinzwa. Ezimweni eziningi, ukutheleleka kuyingozi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, nge-angina, ngokuvamile iya ezindlebeni, futhi uma kwenzeka izinkinga zibangelwa ubuthi begazi nokudakwa komzimba.
Indlela yokuphatha streptococcus emqaleni?
Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusakazeka kwesifo kwezinye izitho futhi kuvimbele ukwakhiwa kwamabhunu. Isiguli sinqunywe ngama-antibiotics: i-penicillin, i-amoxicillin, i-cloxacillin. Izidakamizwa ezinjengama-macrolides (Clarithromycin, i-Azithromycin) zichazwe kuphela kubantu abaphikisana nemithi elwa namagciwane e-penicillin.
Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokwelashwa kwe-streptococcus emqaleni nangokwenyuka okusheshayo esimweni sempilo nokunyamalala kwezimpawu zesifo. Isiguli kumele sithole ukwelashwa okugcwele okuhlala izinsuku ezingu-10 ukugwema izinkinga ezingenzeka.
Ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kunconywa amaqembu alandelayo abantu, uma bexhumana nesiguli esinokutheleleka kwe-streptococcal:
- abantu asebekhulile abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu;
- abantu abane-immunity ebuthakathaka;
- ukuphethwe yisifo sikashukela .
Kumalungu omndeni angahlanganisiwe kuleli qembu, ngisho nangabe kungekho izimpawu, ngeke kube yinto engadingeki ukunikeza isisindo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi inani le-streptococci emqaleni lidluli ngendlela evamile.
Indlela yokuphulukisa i-streptococcus emphinjeni wendlu?
Ukudla kwezidakamizwa eziqukethe i-paracetamol, isibonelo, i-teraflium noma i-antiflum, kunikeza ngcono okubonakalayo, kodwa okwesikhashana. Abaningi, bebona ukuthuthukiswa, bayeke ukuthatha ama-antibiotics, ngaleyo ndlela bakhulise amathuba okuba nezinkinga.
Ukuze ususe ubuthi emzimbeni, isiguli sidinga ukuphuza amanzi amaningi afudumele (amalitha amathathu ngosuku). Kungaba ama-teas, ama-jus, ama-compotes noma amanzi alula. Ukuqinisa ukuzivikela, kuyasiza ukufaka ukudla okunevithamini C emenyu.
Ukusheshisa inqubo yokuphulukisa, kunconywa ukuba uphuze ama-decoctions kusuka kwichungechunge bese u-hop. Kubalulekile ukwengeza i-garlic, ama-raspberries, ama-strawberries kanye nejusi lika-cherry equkethe izinto ezivimbela ukukhiqiza amabhaktheriya.