I-parotitis yisifo esihlotshaniswa nokuvuvukala kwe-gland parotid. Lesi sifo sesaziwa isikhathi eside emhlabeni jikelele futhi kuvame ukubhekwa kubantu ngokuthi "ama-mumps". Ngokuvamile, izingane zihlushwa yiyo, kepha izimpikiswano kubantu abadala zibuye zivame.
Ubhubhane be-epidemic ne-non-epidemic kubantu abadala - izimpawu
Ngokwemvelaphi, i-parotitis ihlukaniswe yizinhlobonhlobo ezimbili, ezikhonjiswe ukubonakaliswa okuhlukahlukene okuhlukahlukene kanye nemifudlana. Ake sicabangele uhlobo ngalunye lwesifo ngokuningiliziwe.
Amagundane we-Epidemic
Lolu hlobo lwesifo luvame kakhulu. I-parotitis ebhubhane kubantu abadala iyisifo esithathelwanayo esiphundu esibangelwa i-paramyxovirus. Ukutheleleka kudluliselwa kusuka komuntu kuya komuntu ngamaconsi amancane, kepha umzila wokuxhumana wokudlulisela awukhiphi. Isikhathi sokutshala (kusukela ekuthelelekeni kuze kube sekuqalisweni kwezimpawu) singaba phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-11 kuya kwezingu-23. Iziqhumane zengculazi zitholakala, njengombuso, ngesikhathi sekwindla nobusika.
Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo siqhubeka ngokuvumelana nohlobo lokutheleleka okunamandla futhi kuhambisane nenqubo yokuvuvukala, kaningi ngaphezu kwesiginci esisodwa se-parotid. Kulesi simo, insimbi iyanda kakhulu ngobukhulu. Ukuvuvukala okunamandla komgogodla we-parotid nalolu hlobo lwesifo luqala kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwezingqungquthela ze-parotid, izinhlayiyana ze-submandibular kanye nezilinganiso ezingezansi, kanye ne-pancreatic, ubisi, nezigulane zobulili zingabhubhisa nge-epidemic parotitis. Izinkinga ezinzima zingakhula:
- i-neuritis;
- i-nephritis;
- i-encephalitis ;
- i-meningitis;
- i-myocarditis;
- i-pancreatitis , njll.
Izimpawu zamangcwaba kubantu abadala zi:
- ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme (kufika ku-39 ° C);
- izikhukhula, umkhuhlane;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ikhanda;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-gland parotid (eyodwa noma emaceleni);
- ubuhlungu obunzima phakathi nokuhlafuna, ukugwinya, ukukhuluma.
Isikhumba phezu kwegciwane elivuthayo lilukhuni, liluhlaza futhi ukuvuvukala kungasakazeka endaweni yentamo.
I-parotitis engezona ubhubhane
I-parotitis engeyona ingculazi kubantu abadala ingaba isifo esithathelwanayo futhi esingenasifo. Izimbangela ezikhona zalolu hlobo lwesifo yizi:
- ukuhlukumezeka kwekhanda le-salivary;
- i-hypothermia;
- ukuvinjelwa kwe-duct excretory ye-gland ngumzimba wangaphandle;
- isifo samatshe esisindo;
- ukutheleleka ngenxa yokungenisa amabhaktheriya kusukela kumlomo we-oral mucosa.
Imifino inezinkinga ezinkulu, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okuhlobene nezifo ezithathelwanayo: i-pneumonia, i-influenza, i-typhus, isifo se-encephalitis, njll. I-Streptococci, i-staphylococcus, i-pneumococci nezinye izidakamizwa zingasebenza njengama-causative agents of the infection. Emgodini we-parotid, ukutheleleka kudlulela kakhulu kaningi ngokusebenzisa umthambo wayo, kancane kancane - ngegazi kanye nemikhumbi ye-lymphatic.
Lolu hlobo lwesifo, njengesifo esiwumshayabhuqe, luqala ngokubonakala kokuvuvukala nobuhlungu esifundeni se-partid salivary gland. Futhi isici somlomo owomile, u-malaise jikelele, umkhuhlane.
Ukwelashwa kwama-mumps kubantu abadala
Ukwelashwa kwama-mumps kuphawulekayo. Ezimweni eziningi, iziguli ziphathwa ekhaya. Njengomthetho, okulandelayo kuqokiwe:
- ukuphumula kombhede;
- ukuphuza okuningi;
- izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezimali ezikhulisa ukonga;
- ukuhlanza umlomo ngezixazululo zemithi elwa nokuvuvukala;
- Amalungiselelo okufudumala kwendawo njengamafutha okugcoba ezindaweni ezithintekile;
- i-vitamin therapy;
- ukubambelela ekudleni kommbila kanye nemifino.
Ngezimo ezinzima zezinambuzane kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezinkulu, iziguli zibhedlela esibhedlela. Kulesi simo, ukwelashwa okwengeziwe kunqunywe kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwezinkinga.
Ukuze kuvikelwe imifino, ukugoma nokuvuselelwa kuyanconywa.