Kusho ukuthini igama elithi "indawo ephansi ye-placenta"?
Lesi simo sibonakala esimweni lapho indawo yengane ngokwayo ifakwe esibelethweni kuncane, futhi ivinjelwe kancane ukungena kuyo. Ngokuvamile, i-placenta kufanele ifakwe endaweni ye-uterine fundus. Kukhona lapho izimo ezingcono kakhulu zokwakheka kwegazi kwe-uteroplacental. Ngesizo salesi sifundo esiyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi inyama yomama ikhuluma ne-fetus futhi idlula zonke izakhi ezidingekayo.
Uma sikhuluma ngamabanga ukusuka ku-placenta kuya esibelethweni sesibeletho, okumele kube yinto evamile, okungenani ngu-6 cm. Ngakho-ke, ku-5.5 cm owesifazane uthola ukuthi unesifo "sokubeka phansi" futhi uthathwa ukulawula.
Ziyini izizathu zokunamathiselwa okuphansi kwendawo yengane esibelethweni?
Ngemva kokuqonda ukuthi leli gama elithi "ukubeka phansi" kusho, kubalulekile ukuchaza izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa kwalokhu kwephulwa. Okuvamile kulezi:
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala zesistimu yokuzala;
- Ukukhipha isisu ku-anamnesis;
- ukwelashwa kwesakhiwo sesisu;
- izifo zenhliziyo;
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-endometrial mucosa;
- ukukhulelwa okuningi;
- uterine uterine.
Eqinisweni, izizathu eziholela ekuthuthukiseni ukwephulwa okunjalo zikhulu kakhulu, okuvame ukuxilongwa ukuthi kunzima.
Owesifazane kufanele aziphathe kanjani ngokubeka phansi?
Ngemva kokubeka ukuxilongwa okunjalo, owesifazane okhulelwe uthola izincomo eziningi odokotela kanye nemiyalelo, okumele ilandelwe ngokuqinile. Ngakho-ke, umama wesikhathi esizayo onokuhlukunyezwa okufanayo nje ngokuphikisanayo:
- umsebenzi owenziwe isikhathi eside;
- ukungezwani kokukhathazeka nezimo ezicindezelayo;
- ukuphakanyiswa kwezandla ezibukhali;
- ukushayela isikhathi eside ekuthuthweni.
Ubulili nge-placentation ephansi, naye omdala uphikisana. Into yukuthi ngesikhathi socansi kukhona ingozi eyengeziwe yokutheleleka ohlelweni lokuzala, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza uthando kungaholela emasontweni, inqola ye-placenta ephansi.
Ngenhlamba encane, owesifazane onamaviki angama-21 ukubeletha kufanele kufane nokuqapha izinguquko emzimbeni wakhe. Ukuqapha okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe ekukhusheni kwesisu. Ngisho nalapho kuvela amaconsi ambalwa egazi, udinga ukutshela udokotela ngakho. Njengomthetho, ezimweni ezinjalo umama olindelekile usebhedlela, okuyinto evumela isimo sakhe ukuba sihlolwe emadolobheni.
Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, ukuzivocavoca umzimba nge-placentation ephansi kufanele kulinganiselwe. Kodwa-ke, abanye ochwepheshe bathi, ngokuphulwa okuncane, ezinye izinto zingase zenze ukufuduka kwe-placenta, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ziqede ngokuphelele ukwephula. Isibonelo, owesifazane okhulelwe uyelulekwa ukuba enze ukunyakaza okuphazamisayo, emi ngezinyawo ezine phansi. Ukugcizelelwa kuzintambo, hhayi ukushayela.
Iyini ukwelashwa kwephasika eliphansi ngesikhathi ukhulelwe?
Ngama-placentation aphansi, athola ngisho nasemasontweni angama-21 okukhulelwa, ukuzalwa kunezici zayo siqu. Ngenxa yebanga elincane phakathi kwesibeletho sesisu kanye ne-placenta, udokotela wesibhedlela ugwaza lesi sambiso, ulungisa i-placenta ngosizo lwekhanda lomntwana. Lokhu kudingekile ukuvimbela inqola ngaphambi kwendawo yengane. Ngokuvalwa okugcwele kokungena kwesibeletho, - isigaba esiphuthumayo sokuphumula sichazwe.