I-allergenic contictivitis i-inflammation ye-conjunctiva yeso (i-tishu encane ebonakalayo efaka ubuso obusenyakatho bezinyosi namahlo angaphandle), obangelwa yisenzo sezilwane. Ngokuvamile i-conjunctivitis ye-allergen ihlangene nezinye izinhlobo zezilonda eziqhamukayo - i-rhinitis ye-allergen, i-asthma ye-bronchial, i-dermatitis, njll.
Izimbangela ze-conjunctivitis ye-allergenic
Indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwesifo isekelwe ekuphenduleni ngokushesha kwe-hypersensitivity ngenxa yokuxhumana ne-allergen. I-Conjunctiva, eyenza imisebenzi yokuzivikela, iqukethe inani elikhulu lamaseli omzimba omzimba. Ngaphansi kwethonya lezimo ezihlukumezayo ezivela emvelweni, ukuthuthukiswa kokuvuvukala kuhlotshaniswa nokukhululwa kwabaxhumanisi abavuthayo (i-histamine, i-serotonin, njll) eqoqwa kulawa maseli.
Kulezi zifo ezivame kakhulu ezibangelwa ukuvuvukala kokugula kwe-eye conjunctiva, okulandelayo kungahlukaniswa:
- ikhaya ( uthuli lomthamo wasekhaya kanye nomtapo wolwazi, uthuli , isikhunta isikhunta);
- i-epidermal (izinhlayiya zesikhumba nezinwele zezilwane, izimpaphe, phansi, umathe wezilwane);
- impova (impova yezitshalo ezihlukahlukene).
Kukhona ne-conjunctivitis ye-allergen ehlotshaniswa nokuvezwa kwezidakamizwa, amakhemikhali asekhaya, izimonyo kanye namafutha. Ukungezwani nokudla kokudla okungajwayelekile kungabangela ukuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva.
Izimpawu ze-conjunctivitis ye-allergen
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-conjunctivitis ye-allergen kungatholakala ngokushesha ngemva kokuxhumana ne-allergen (emva kwemizuzu engu-1-2), kancane kancane emva kwamahora ambalwa noma ngosuku (kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-2). Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngalolu hlobo lwe-conjunctivitis, bobabili amehlo bayathinteka ngesikhathi esifanayo. Izimpawu ezisemqoka zimi kanje:
- ukufutheka okukhulu emehlweni;
- inzwa yokuxubha, ukushisa phansi iminyaka emakhulu;
- ukulila (ngokuvamile kuhlukaniswe ngokucacile, ukuhlambalaza, okuncane kakhulu - okunamahloni);
- ukuvuvukala;
- ubomvu we-conjunctiva.
Kwezinye izimo, ukubonakala kwesithombe se-photophobia, i-blepharospasm (iziphazamiso ezingalawuliwe zemizimba yezinyosi eziyindilinga), ukwehla kwejwabu eliphakeme (i-ptosis). Futhi, ezimweni ezinzima, izintambo ezincane zivela embonini ye-mucosa kwezinye iziguli. Endabeni yokunamathiswa kokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, i-abscess ivela emagumbini wamehlo.
I-conjunctivitis ye-allergen ejwayelekile
Uma i-conjunctivitis ye-allergenic ihlala ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya ngonyaka, kuyisimo esingapheli sesifo. Kulesi simo, ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo akuncane, kepha kuhluke ngohlamvu lwayo oluqhubekayo. Njengomthetho, i-conjunctivitis engapheli, ehlotshaniswa nokuphendula okwenziwe, ihambisana ne-asthma ye-bronchial ne-eczema.
Kunokwelapha i-conjunctivitis ye-allergenic?
Ukwelashwa kwe-conjunctivitis ye-allergen kusekelwe ezikhundleni ezilandelayo eziyinhloko:
- Ukukhishwa kokuxhumana nezifo;
- ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa zendawo kanye nezindlela ezihlose ukunciphisa ukuzwela izifo;
- ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa okuhlose ukususa izimpawu;
- ukuvimbela izinkinga.
Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa kwe-conjunctivitis ye-allergen kuqokwa:
1. I-Antihistamine iso lidonsa:
- Azelastine;
- I-Opatanol;
- Histimet;
- I-Allergodyl nabanye.
2. Ama-Antihistamines efomu elibhekiwe lokuphatha ngomlomo:
- Claritin;
- Cetirizine;
- I-Loratadine;
- I-Telfast nabanye.
3. Olunye uhlobo lwemithi yasendaweni olubekwe kulokhu okudalwa yi-mast cell stabilizers:
- I-Cromohexal;
- I-Opticrom nabanye.
Ngezimo ezinzima ze-conjunctivitis ye-allergenic, i- corticosteroids yendawo (amafutha kanye namaconsi asekelwe ku-hydrocortisone, dexamethasone) anqunywe. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukukhipha ukusebenzisana nezifo kanye nokungafani kahle kwe-medicinal treatment therapy, kunconywa ukuthi i-immunotherapy ekhethekile.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezinqubo zomuntu zokwelapha i-conjunctivitis ye-allergen akukhuthazwa ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kungabangela ukuhlukumeza kwesimo.