I-cholecystitis engapheli i-inflammation ye-gallbladder. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezifo:
- i-cholecystitis ebalalayo - ihambisana nokubunjwa kwamatshe ku-gallbladder;
- kanye ne-aclecular cholecystitis - ukuvuvukala kulokhu kwenzeka ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kwamatshe (kunezimo lapho lolu hlobo lokuvuvukala lugeleza ku-cholecystitis engavamile).
Izimpawu ze-cholecystitis engapheli:
- ukuhlunguphaza okubuhlungu kwesokudla, ku-hypochondrium, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuthatha ukudla okungekho ukudla, ukuzivocavoca, ukuthuthumela. Izinzwa ezibuhlungu zinomphela unomphela, zihambisana nomzwelo, futhi zizophumula;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu be-paroxysmal nokuhlanza, okungahambisani nokukhululeka, okufakazela ukuthi yi-cholecystitis ephawulekayo yokubala nokuthuthukiswa kwe-colic hepatic.
- ukoma kanye nokunambitheka okubabayo emlonyeni;
- ulimi oluliminiwe, ngokuvamile ngamazinyo abhalwe phansi;
- izinkinga zamathumbu namathumbu;
- ukuphuza inhliziyo, ukugcoba, ukunxanxathela, ukuhlanza, ukuqotshwa, ngaphandle uma kungekho izibonakaliso zesifo kwezinye izitho, ikakhulukazi isibindi.
Uma kunezibonakaliso ze-cholecystitis engapheli, kubalulekile ukubeka imbangela nesimo sesifo. Isizathu singase sibe nokutheleleka emathunjini nakwezinye izitho ezivuthayo (i-tonsillitis, appendicitis, periodontitis, njll.) I-cholecystitis engapheli nayo ingabangela izifo zendlela yokugaya ukudla, umonakalo we-parasite, i-cholecystitis ephawulekayo, i-stasis ye-biliary ku-gallbladder, ukuphazamiseka kokudla, ukuphazanyiswa kwe-endocrine. Izimpawu ze-cholecystitis ezingapheli zingafana nezibindi nezinye izitho, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kuzodinga inhlolovo.
Ukwandisa uketshezi olungapheliyo kubonakala ekukhuphukeni kokushisa, ubuhlungu bufana ne-helicatic colic, ezimweni ezinzima i-jaundice ivela.
Ngokungafani ne-cholecystitis ye-acalcular, ngemuva kokukhushulwa kwe-cholecystitis engapheli, ukujwayeleka kwemigomo yokuzivikela emzimbeni akugcini.
Ukuze kuhlolwe i-cholecystitis engapheli, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlaziywa kwezakhi ze-lithogenic ze-bile, okuqukethwe kwe-duodenal, i-ultrasound ne-ultrasonography enamandla kufanele ithunyelwe. Kanti futhi okuvamile okushiwo yi-cholecystography, i-thermography, i-tomography, njll.
Ukwelapha
Ukwelashwa kwe-cholecystitis engapheli kuyoxhomeka esibangweni sesifo kanye nokutholakala kwama-gallstones. Nge-cholecystitis ebalalayo, ngokuvamile kuvulwa ukuhlinzwa. Endabeni ye-cholecystitis e-acalculous, ephelezelwa izifo noma ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi wezinye izitho, ukwelashwa kuyoba okunamandla. Uma izimpawu zenzeka futhi ngesikhathi ukwelashwa i-cholecystitis engapheli, ukudla okukhethekile kufanele kugcinwe.
Ukudla ku-cholecystitis engapheli:
- inani lokudla lidla izikhathi 4-5 ngosuku, ngezigaba ezincane;
- akufanelekile ukuba adle ebusuku;
- Ukuphakanyiswa kokudla kwemvelo;
- ukuhambisana nombuso (ukudla njalo ngosuku ngesikhathi esifanayo);
- ukukhipha emanzini okudla, okuthosiwe, okubabayo, okusawoti kakhulu, ukubhema nokunye ukudla okunzima;
- awukwazi ukuphuza utshwala;
- kubalulekile ukuphuza amanzi amaminerali emithonjeni yemvelo;
- Ukudla nge-cholecystitis akufanele kubangele ukuhlukumeza nobuhlungu.
Ngokucindezeleka kokudla kwe-cholecystitis kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu futhi kuvimbele ukutholakala kokugubha. Ukuhambisana nokudla okunempilo kubalulekile kokubili ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-cholecystitis, futhi
Ukwelashwa kwe-cholecystitis engapheli ngamakhambi omuntu kungenzeka kuphela emva kokuhlolwa nokubonisana nomchwepheshe. Uma i-cholecystitis ingumphumela wezinye izifo, khona-ke ukwelashwa ngeke kulethe imiphumela kuze kube yilapho imbangela iqedwe.
Uma kuvela izibonakaliso ze-cholecystitis, ungabeki ukuxilongwa kwesifo - ukuphulukisa lesi sifo esikoleni sokuqala kulula kakhulu kunokulandela ukwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa noma ubhekene nobuhlungu obubangelwa isimo sezempilo kuphela kodwa nesimo sengqondo.