I-pneumonia noma i-pneumonia yisifo esivamile esingabangela umphumela obulalayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu ze-pneumonia kubantu abadala, ukuze uphendule ngokushesha bese uqala ukwelashwa.
Izimpawu zezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-pneumonia kubantu abadala
Lesi sifo sinengozi ngoba kunzima ukucacisa nokuthi isikhathi esithathwe ekusunguleni ukuxilongwa kanye nezimbangela zesifo singalahleka ngokungenakwenzeka.
Kuye ngokuthi isimo siphila futhi sibukeka kanjani, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-pneumonia ziyahlukaniswa:
- igciwane;
- i-croupous;
- i-radical;
- i-fungal;
- efihliwe.
Izimpawu ze-pneumonia ye-croupous
Lokhu kufaka:
- izikhukhula;
- ukuphakama okubukhali kokushisa kuya kuma-degree angu-40;
- ukuthuthumela;
- ubuthakathaka nokuzethemba;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukuvuvukala;
- ubuhlungu esifubeni;
- ukudideka kokwazi;
- ikhanda.
I-croup pneumonia ingenye yezinhlobo ze-pneumonia ye-pneumococcal futhi ingathinta i-lobe yamaphaphu.
Izimpawu ze-pneumonia egazini
Izibonakaliso zokulimala kwamaphaphu okugciwane:
- umkhuhlane;
- ubuthakathaka kanye ne-malaise;
- ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanza;
- ama-aches nezinhlungu emalungeni nasemisipha;
- coryza;
- ukukhwehlela owomile kuphenduka emanzini;
- i-pus in sputum.
Izimpawu ze-pneumonia enkulu
Lokhu ukuvuvukala kubonakala yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukushisa okuphakeme;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukwanda kwama-leukocytes egazini.
Thola ukuthi lolu hlobo lwesifo lunzima kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yendawo yokugxila kwesifo emmpandeni wamaphaphu. Ngokuvame ukwenza i-X-ray, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bangayifaka isifo sofuba noma umdlavuza we-bronchial.
Izimpawu ze-pneumonia ye-fungal
Izimpawu zingase zihluke kancane komunye nomunye, kuye ngokuthi yiluhlobo luni lwesifo olucasuliwe. Nakuba ngokuvamile zifana:
- kukhona ukukhwehlela;
- ukushisa kuphakama;
- ubuhlungu besisu buzwa.
Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo singabangela candidiasis, streptotrichosis, blastomycosis. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka nge-inhalation yezinhlamvu ze-bacterium fungal, engatholakala ngokubhoboza amabhodi, isikhunta, ezindaweni ezimanzi.
Izimpawu ze-Chlamydia pneumonia
Kukhona uhlobo oluhlukile lwe-SARS, olucasulwa yi-chlamydia. Izimpawu ze-pneumonia ezibangelwa i-chlamydia zilandelayo:
- izimpawu zemikhuhlane;
- inqwaba ye-bronchitis;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukushisa okuphakeme;
- ukudakwa komzimba;
- izwi elihlabayo;
- ukuhlaselwa kokukhukhuka okwandisiwe;
- ukujikijela emaphashini.
Izimpawu zesimo esilandelayo nesiguli sesifo
Isifo esiyingozi kakhulu kulezi zifo yindlela evulekile ye-pneumonia, okuyinto enzima ukuyenza ngenxa yokuntuleka kokushisa kwesiguli, ukukhwehlela nobuhlungu esifubeni. Noma kunjalo, odokotela abanolwazi namanje bayazi izimpawu ezithile ze-pneumonia ephuzile:
- isondo eliphuthumayo;
- amaconsi okuthuthumela ebunzini ngemva komthwalo omncane;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukubonakala kobuhlungu obubuhlungu, obubonakalayo emathunjini;
- ubunzima bokuphefumulelwa okujulile;
- ukushayela okusheshayo;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ukoma njalo;
- ukungabi nokuhamba kwesigamu esifubeni ngesikhathi sokuphefumula;
- ubuhlungu ekugqobeni komzimba.
Uma ngesikhathi sokubonakaliswa kwe-pneumonia enzima ayiphathwa, lesi sifo singangena kwifomu elingapheli. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungabangela izinkinga zokubhujiswa kwamapayipi ngemuva kohlobo lwayo oluyinkimbinkimbi. Izimpawu zepneumonia ezingapheli ziyi:
- ukuphefumula kanzima;
- izinhliziyo zomzimba;
- izimpawu zokudakwa;
- shintsha ekubunjweni kwegazi;
- ukuphefumula ;
- ukuchithwa kwesifuba;
- ukukhwehlela okumanyoza ngezimfihlo ezingenasici ngaphandle kwenhunga;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-nasopharynx nomlomo;
- ukuphefumula okunzima phakathi nezinkinga;
- i-polyhypovitaminosis;
- i-hypoproteinemia.
Ukukhushulwa kwesifo kungenzeka esikhathini esisodwa noma amasonto amaningana, bese kwenzeka isikhathi sokuxolelwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphatha kahle kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela, okuhloswe ngazo ekuthuthukiseni igciwane lesandulela ngculaza nokwandisa ukumelana komzimba.