- Ikheli: Vana-Vastseliina, 65254 Võrumaa, Estonia;
- Ukwakhiwa: 1273-1342;
- Iwebhusayithi: vastseliina.ee;
- Amahora wokuvula: amahora angu-24.
Esinye sezindawo ezithakazelisayo zomlando e-Estonia yiNqaba ye-Neuhausen. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kwakuyisiqongo sangaphambili sombhishobhi we-Livonian Order, manje sisebenza njengamamyuziyamu. Inqaba itholakala endaweni enhle kakhulu, ejikelezwe ipaki. Amanxiwa enqaba avuse isithakazelo sabakhanti abaningi, ngoba, lapho bekhona kule ndawo, umuntu angazizwa umoya waleso sikhathi.
Umlando wenqaba
Ukwakhiwa kwenqaba kwakungaphambi kwesisekelo sokuhlala endaweni yaso, okwenzeka ngo-1273 emanxiweni edolobheni lakudala laseChudskoy Vastseliyna. Ukufaneleka kulo mcimbi kwakungombhishobhi waseDerbent. Ngemuva kokuphela kweminyaka engama-60, kwakhiwa isakhiwo sezinqaba, lesi sinyathelo sasiyi-Master of the Livonian Order, uBurchard von Dreleben. Lokhu kwakungaphambi kokuhlaselwa yi-Pskovites engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeLibland, okwaletha ukucekelwa phansi nokubhujiswa kule ndawo. Ukwakhiwa kwaqedwa ngo-1342.
I-Neuhausen Castle (i-Vastseliyna) yayisezindaweni ezithakazelisayo kakhulu - emngceleni wendawo yokuhlala yama-knights ne-Livonian knights. Indawo enjalo yayibangelwa ukuhlasela okuvamile. Nokho, le nqaba yayisakhiwo esiqinile sokuzivikela futhi sasivikela ngokuphumelelayo ukuvinjezelwa. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1501, umbusi, uDaniel Schenia, izinsuku eziningana, wabeka leli nqaba ukuvinjezelwa, kodwa yonke imizamo ayiphumelelanga.
Ngo-1558, leli qembu lahlasela inqaba emasotja angu-60, ukuvinjezelwa kwaphela amaviki ayisithupha, ukuhlala kwaphoqeleka ukuzinikela kuphela ngenxa yendlala. Kuze kube yi-1582 iNewhausen inqaba yayisempahla yaseRussia, okwathi ngemva kwalokho yayingamaPoles, futhi kamuva kwabeSweden.
Ngo-1655 uCharles X waqala ukwakha kabusha izakhiwo, ezazisesimweni esibi. Ngo-1656, inqaba yaphinde yahlulwa yiRussia, futhi ngo-1661 waphinda wathuthela kwabaseSweden. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVIII, u-Neuhausen ekugcineni washayiswa amaRussia, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi kwakungeyona nqaba.
I-Neuhausen Castle - incazelo
Inqaba ye-Neuhausen itholakale ibanga elingamakhilomitha amathathu ukusuka kuVastseliyna eVõru County. Izungezwe ipaki enkulu, eduze naso kukhona izigxobo eziningi nezinsalela zamasonto amadala.
Kusukela ekwakhiweni kwenqaba, kuphela izindonga ezinezintambo nombhoshongo osinda kuze kube yilolu suku. Noma kunjalo, inqaba ibhekisela ezintweni ezikhangayo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu kubakhenkethi abathanda ukuhamba endaweni yayo. Ngamanxiwa ungabona ukuthi kwakhiwa okwakhelwe izitini ezibomvu. Izithombe ezisemuva wezinsalela ze-castle zibukeka zihle kakhulu futhi zikhunjulwa.
Indaba ethakazelisayo exhunywe enqabeni ikhuluma ngesimangaliso okwenzeka ezindongeni zayo. Ifakaza ngombono wokuthi uNehaushausen wayeyisikhungo sokusakazeka kwamaKatolika ezweni. Ngo-1353 kwakukhona umcimbi ongaqondakali. Abantu ababehlala enqabeni bezwa umculo futhi baya kuye umsindo. Ngesinye isikhathi esontweni, bathola ukuthi isiphambano, esasihlala ngaso sonke isikhathi endaweni yesikhwama odongeni, sasimi e-altare ngaphandle kokusekelwa. Amahemuhemu wesimangaliso asakazeka kakhulu kunsimu yenqaba, futhi abahamba ngezinyawo abavela eLibonia naseJalimane baqala ukuza kuye. Lapho ebona isimangaliso, abaningi baphulukiswa, isibonelo, kwasiza abantu abayizimpumputhe ukuba babone, futhi labo ababengakakhulumi ngaphambili bangase bazwe amanga.
Ungafika kanjani?
Inqaba ye-Neuhausen isendaweni eseduze eduze kwedolobha laseVõru , elingasetshenziswa yimoto noma ibhasi. Uma uhamba ngemoto, kufanele uhambe emgwaqweni omkhulu 2.
Enye indlela kungaba ukuthatha amabhasi agijima edolobheni laseTartu (umgwaqo uzothatha cishe ihora) naseTallinn (uhambo luzothatha cishe amahora amane).