Njengoba kuboniswa izibalo zezokwelapha, ngaphezu kwengxenye yazo zonke ukulimala kwesistimu ye-musculoskeletal kuhlotshaniswa nokulimala kwamadolo. Ukuhlangana kwamadolo okuxhuma i-femur, i-tibia ne-patella yiyona ingxenye yesibili enkulu kunazo zonke zomzimba. Itholakala kakhulu, echaza umonakalo wayo njalo.
Iningi lokulimala ngamadolo lihlobene nokuhlukana kwemigqa noma i-meniscus, evame kakhulu kubadlali. Ngisho nokulimala kwamadolo amancane kuholela ebuhlungu kakhulu , ubuhlungu nokunyakaza okulinganiselwe. Ukulimala kakhudlwana ngokungabikho kokwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele nokwanele kungabangela ukukhubazeka nokukhubazeka.
Kunini lapho kudingeka khona ukwenza i-ultrasound yamadolo ehlangene?
Izinkomba zokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ngamadolo kungukuba khona noma ukusola ngezifo ezilandelayo:
- ukulimala okuhlukahlukene kanye nemivimbo yehlangothini lamadolo;
- izifo ezisabekayo-izidakamizwa;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala emadolweni;
- umonakalo emigqumeni yesiphambano nesiphambano , i- menisci ;
- i-osteochondropathy;
- ukuphulwa kwe-patella;
- i-tumor yamathambo amathambo ahlanganisa idolo, njll.
Yini i-ultrasound yamadolo ehlangene ekhombisa?
Ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwezinyathelo zokwelashwa zokulimala kwamadolo, kubalulekile ukusungula ukuxilongwa okulungile. Njengomthetho, ukuqoqa i-anamnesis nokuhlolwa kwangaphandle kwamadolo okuhlangene akwanele kulokhu. Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, i-ultrasound yamadolo ehlangene ivame ukushiwo, okwenza kube lula ukubona izinqubo ze-pathological kuzo zonke izicubu zamadolo ngesikhathi, ngisho nangaphambi kokubonakala kwezimbangela ezinzima zesifo.
Ucwaningo lwe-ultrasonic lwamadolo oluhlangene kulinganiselwa ukuthi:
- ukutholakala kwamanzi abizayo;
- ubukhulu kanye nesakhiwo sekhwalithi ye-cartilage kanye namathambo amathambo;
- isimo semigudu yangaphakathi nangaphandle kanye nezinye izakhiwo ezinesisindo ezithambile ezitholakala kokubili emgodleni ohlangene nangaphezulu, eduze kwesibambisene, njll.
I-Ultrasound, i-MRI noma i-x-ray yehlangothini lamadolo - okungcono?
Uma kuqhathaniswa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokutholakala kwamadolo, ikakhulukazi, i-MRI, i-X-ray ne-ultrasound, kufanele kubone izinzuzo ze-ultrasound. Amathuba okuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound maqondana nesistimu ye-musculoskelet akuyona ephansi kune-imagination magnontic resonance, kodwa i-ultrasound ilula kakhulu ekusebenzeni futhi iyanciphisa ukwedlula iziguli.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kunomphumela omkhulu ngenxa yokuthi isithombe se-X-ray sivumela ukuthi sihlolisise izakhiwo zethambo kuphela. Futhi izicubu ezithambile zamadolo ezihlangene (i-meniscus, i-capsule ehlangene, i-tendon, ligaments, njll) ayikwazi ukubonwa ngosizo lwe-X-ray.
Okunye okumele kuqaphele ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ubonakale nge-ultrasound okuthiwa "amancane" amafucu amafu, angaboniswa yi-radiography. Kulo mbuzo, i-ultrasound ibuye idlule ngokunemba kokuhlola kwe-MRI. Ngakho-ke, i-ultrasound ye-knee joint iyindlela yokuhlola yokuthola ulwazi nokufinyeleleka kakhulu.
Ama knee joint ultrasound kanjani?
Inqubo yokwenza i-ultrasound of the knee (ligaments, meniscus, njll) ihilela ukuhlolwa nokuqhathanisa amajoyini angakwesokudla nangakwesokunkanyekanye ngesikhathi esisodwa. Isiguli sisesimweni esiphakeme ngesigxobo esabekwe phansi kwegceke. Okwokuqala, ukubhekwa okuphambene nohlangothi kuyahlolwa, ngemuva kwalokho isiguli siguqulela isisu bese sihlola ubuso obuseduze.
Ukuhlelwa kokuhlolwa kokubili kokubili kwamadolo (okonakalisiwe futhi okunempilo) kuvumela ukugwema ukuhlaziywa okungamanga noma ukucatshangelwa kwezinguquko ezitholakalayo.