Isimbangela sezempilo esingazelelwe ngokungazelelwe kungaba nomthelela omubi wezinto ezinobungozi. Lokhu kuyingozi emzimbeni. Kubalulekile ukucacisa umthombo wezinyosi ngesikhathi - ngoba zonke ihora elilahlekile lingabangela imiphumela engaphenduki. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwazi ukuhlukanisa izimpawu zoketshezi ngemikhiqizo ethile noma amakhemikhali. Ezinye izimo ezivame uketshezi zizoxoxwa ezincwadini zethu zanamuhla.
Izimpawu ze-carbon monoxide poisoning
I-carbon monoxide ayinayo umbala noma iphunga, isebenza emzimbeni masinyane, kodwa ingacabangi. Ngakho-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukucacisa imbangela yobuthi kuphela izimpawu. Uketshezi lwe-carbon monoxide kungenzeka uma isimo sezempilo sibuhlungu ngemva kokungena egumbini, lapho:
- kwakukhona umlilo oshisayo;
- ukufakwa okungagunyaziwe kwemishini yokushisa igesi;
- ukukhishwa okunampofu noma ukukhishwa kwamanzi;
- kwakukhona ukuphuma kokukhipha amagesi ezimoto.
Ikhono lokudla ubuthi lwe-carbon monoxide nalo liphakeme kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwamakhemikhali, ngoba i-carbohydrate oxide iyinto ejwayelekile yokushisa okungaphelele kwazo zonke izinto eziphilayo.
Izimpawu ze-CO ubuthi:
- ikhanda elibi;
- isicasuli;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukulahlekelwa kokuqonda;
- i-cyanosis yesikhumba.
Izimpawu ezifanayo zenzeka uma i-methane inobuthi. Leli gesi lisetshenzisiwe njengamafutha. Naye, akanalo umbala noma aphunga. Kodwa emndenini yasendlini (ye-gas stoves, boilers kanye namakholomu), i-deodorant - mercaptan - ifakwe ngephunga elimnandi elibi. Ngakho-ke, ukuqaphela ukuvuza kwe-methane kulula kakhulu.
Izimpawu ze-mercury ubuthi obuvela ku-thermometer
I-Mercury iyinsimbi yensimbi, eyingozi emzimbeni womuntu kunoma yikuphi ukuxhumana. Uketshezi olunobuthi olunobuthi lwe-mercury lwenzeka lapho kuvula inqwaba yemifomo yalo noma ngokungenisa i-mercury ehlanzekile kanye nosawoti wayo. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo we-thermometer ye-mercury, amabhola amancane ahambayo angafinyelela embundwini wamangqamuzana amehlo noma umlomo. Ukuxhumana okunjalo nobuthi kukhuthaza ukungena okusheshayo kwama-molecule we-mercury abe yigazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umfutho wensimbi yensimbi ukhiqizwa. Njengoba inani le-mercury e-thermometer alilona ngokwanele ukuze kube ne-poisoning enzima, izimpawu zokudakwa zingase zingabonakali ngokushesha. Izimpawu ze-mercury poisoning:
- ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni;
- isicasuli;
- ukukhathazeka kwe-indigestion;
- izinsini zokuphuma;
- salivation eyanda;
- ukwephulwa kwesistimu yenzwa yomphakathi.
Izimpawu zobuthi ngamakhowe
Amakhomikhali aqukethwe ekudleni, ngezinye izikhathi aphulukise ubuthi obubi kakhulu nobunzima. Futhi enye yezinto eziyingozi kunazo zonke i-mushroom. Yiqiniso, sikhuluma ngamakhowe anobuthi. Kodwa bangakwazi ngokuhlakanipha "ukugcoba" amakhowe asetshenzisiwe, ukuthi ngisho nalabo abaqoqiwe amakhowe amaningi abanamakhono ngezinye izikhathi benza amaphutha. Kwanele ingxenye eyodwa ye-toadstool ephuzi ukuze ungene epanini ngamakhowe adla, njengoba isidlo sibe yingozi empilweni. Izimpawu zobuthi nge-fungi zihlukile kokudla okwejwayelekile kokudla ngokungabi khona kwezinga lokushisa futhi kungenzeka amahora amabili kuya kwangu-24 emva kokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo. Izimpawu zokungenisa ubuthi be-fungal emzimbeni:
- ikhanda;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza okungapheli;
- isifo sohudo oluqinile noma ukuqotshwa;
- salivation eyanda;
- ukwephulwa kwesistimu yenzwa yomphakathi.
Kukhona ukulahlekelwa okusheshayo koketshezi, kukhona ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, ngezibonakaliso zokuqala kwanoma yikuphi ukushisa kubalulekile ukuthi ugcwalise ngokushesha ukulinganisela kwamanzi ketshezi. Uma kunobuthi ngamakhowe, isibindi nezinso zithinta kakhulu. Ngokwelashwa okungenele, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-renal nokuntuleka kwe-hepatic kungenzeka ngosuku lwesibili. Umphumela walokho kuthuthukiswa ngumphumela obulalayo.
Izimpawu ze-chlorine poisoning
Olunye uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lobuthi lwe-chlorine lokudakwa. I-chlorine yinto esebenzayo kakhulu. Njengomthetho, ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kuyasetshenziswa ngendlela ye-hydrogen chloride. Itholakala kuma-detergents amaningi. Ukwehla kwe-hydrochloric acid emfucumfuceni encane ehlanganisiwe kungabangela ukushisa nokushisa komuthi wokuphefumula. Ama-acute ase-chlorine poisoning ayenzeka lapho kunezinto ezengenayo ezine-chlorine. Izimpawu ze-chlorine poisoning:
- ukuphefumula okungaphelele;
- i-edema ye-palate, i-larynx;
- ubuthakathaka bemisipha;
- ukuthuthumela kwezandla;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu ngakwesokudla kwesisu;
- ubuhlungu esifubeni;
- iqhuma ngendlela yama-hive.
Izimpawu zobuthi bokushisa utshwala
Ukuphuza utshwala kwenzeka ngenxa yokudlula ngokweqile umthamo wephuzo egazini. Umphumela olimazayo wobutshwala, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukhiqiza ebuchosheni.
- ukwephulwa kokuhlanganiswa kwezinyathelo;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- ikhanda;
- ukulahleka kokukwazi;
- i-tachycardia;
- ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi;
- ukuxubha;
- ukuyeka ukuphefumula.