I-Adenoids ingamathani angaphansi kwe-nasopharynx futhi iyisithiyo sokuqala sokutheleleka namagciwane. Ukuvuvukala kwamathoni angama-pharyngeal - adenoiditis - kuthinta njalo izingane ezineminyaka engu-3-7 ubudala, futhi uye wahlupheka njengezifo ezifana nesimungumungwane, umkhuhlane omnyama. Ngemuva kokufinyelela eminyakeni engu-10-12, lapho isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela samasosha sifika ngokuphelele, i-pharyngeal tonsil iyancipha futhi iphela. Kodwa odokotela balungisa umphumela we-adenoiditis kwabanye abantu abadala.
Izimpawu nezimpawu ze-adenoiditis
I-Adenoiditis ingaboniswa kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ubuhlungu ngemuva komphimbo;
- ukuvuvukala kwezinkinga ze-nasopharynx nokuphefumula;
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa kuya kuma-degrees angu-39;
- ukwanda kwama-lymph nodes asezintanyeni ngaphansi kwe-cheekbones;
- ukuphuma okuvela ekhaleni (mucus noma pus);
- ukukhwehlela ebusuku;
- ikhanda;
- ukwehla kwezwi elijwayelekile lomzimba (ukuzithemba, ubuthakathaka, ukulala, ukwehlisa ukudla).
Uma ihlolwe isazi esisebenzisa isibuko esikhethekile, izimpawu ze-adenoiditis ziyabonakala:
- ubomvu nokuvuvukala kwe-nasopharynx yangemva;
- Amathani athulwe ngosayizi futhi ahlukumezeka kakhulu.
Izimpawu nempawu ze-adenoiditis ezingenhla zingabonwa kuphela ezinganeni, kodwa nakubantu abadala abadala abanezikhwama ezikhulisiwe.
Izinhlobo ze-adenoiditis
I-Adenoiditis ingaba:
- bukhali;
- i-chronic;
- i-allergic.
I-adenoiditis ebonakalayo ibonakala ngokusobala kanye nenkambo esheshayo yesi sifo ngokumelene nesizinda senqubo yesandulela ngculaza noma esithathelwanayo. Izimpawu ezingenhla zivame ukubhekana ne-adenoiditis enzima futhi zihambisana njalo nomkhuhlane omkhulu ezinsukwini ezingu-3-5.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-adenoiditis engapheli kwenziwa nge-long course of inflammation. Ukuze i-adenoiditis engapheli, izimpawu zakudala (ukuminyanisa emaswini, ukukhwehlela, izinguquko zezwi) ziyisici, kodwa ngaphandle kokukhuphuka kokushisa ngesikhathi sokuxolelwa. Esigabeni sokukhushulwa, ukukhuphuka kokushisa komzimba okungaba ngu-38 degrees kungenzeka. I-adenoiditis engapheli ingaholela ekuthuthukiseni izifo zamanye amalungu. Kungaba:
- i-otitis media;
- i-eustachiitis ;
- izifo zesimiso se-broncho-pulmonary;
- sinusitis.
I-adenoiditis ye-allergen, eqinisweni, ingenye yezinhlobo zokuvuvukala okungapheli kwamathani. Kuvela njengomphumela wesenzo sezinto ezicasulayo (ezigulayo) emzimbeni womuntu. Izimpawu ze-adenoiditis ye-allergen ziyisikhwehlela esiqhubekayo, ukungqubuzana komzimba, ukuchithwa nokukhishwa kwamanqamu. Njengomthetho, i-adenoiditis ye-allergen iyenzeka ngemuva kokuba imbangela yokungezwani komzimba iqedwe noma uma ukubonakaliswa kwayo kumiswa ngosizo lwemithi (antihistamines).