Izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisongela izinkinga ezinkulu, ziphathwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic ohlelweni. Kunenhlobo enkulu yezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-antibiotic ezihlukaniswe ngamaqembu anezakhi ezahlukene zamakhemikhali futhi zinemiphumela ehlukene emzimbeni womuntu kanye namagciwane. Cabanga ukuthi yiliphi iqembu lama-antibiotic umuthi weClacid, ungaphansi kweziphi izifo okunconywayo futhi okuphikisanayo.
Ukwakhiwa, amafomu kanye nezakhiwo zeClacid antibiotic
Into eyinhloko kaClacid yi-clarithromycin ye-semisynthetic eyakhiwa yiqembu lama-antibiotic lama-macrolides. Leli qembu lemithi yama-antibiotic ebanzi libhekwa njengelinye eliyingozi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Clacid ingenye yama-antibiotic ephephile kakhulu ngoba ayivimbeli isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela komuntu, njengoba kwenzeka nezinye izidakamizwa eziningi ezilwa namagciwane.
I-substance clarithromycin ifinyelela emzimbeni womuntu ngokushesha ifinyelela ezingxenyeni ezithintekile kanye namaseli futhi inikeza izingxenyana eziphezulu zezicubu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mithi elwa namagciwane ikwazi ukungena esitokisini sebhaktheriya, kanye ngaphakathi kwamaseli omzimba. Lokhu kubalulekile ekwelapheni kwezifo ezibangelwa ama-intracellular pathogens. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukugxila okwanele kwezidakamizwa ngaphakathi kwamaseli kuphawulwe, okuphikelela isikhathi esifanele.
Ngaphandle kwesenzo se-antimicrobial, esakhiwa ekucindezeleni amaprotheni ngaphakathi kweseli encane, iClacid ibonisa izindawo ezilwa nokuvuvukala nokuzivikela.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokukhululwa kweClacid yizo:
- i-powder yokuxazulula izifo ezithintekayo;
- amaphilisi omlomo egobolondo.
Isidakamizwa sisebenza ngokumelene nama-microorganisms alandelayo:
- Ama-bacteria ama-gram (staphylococci, streptococci, listeria, njll);
- Amabhaktheriya angenayo i-gram (i-hemophilic rod, i-gonococci, iLegionella, i-Pasteurella, i-Helicobacter pylori, i-Campylobacteria, i-Branhamella, i-Pertussis stick, njll);
- ama-microorganisms anaerobic (bacteroids fragilis, clostridia, peptococci, peptostreptococci, propneobacteria acne, njll);
- ezinye izidakamizwa (chlamydia, mycoplasma, ureaplasma, borrelia, mycobacteria, njll).
I-enterobacteria, i-Pseudomonas aeruginosa, namanye ama-microorganisms angagulisi ama-lactose awanandaba nale mithi elwa namagciwane.
Izimpawu zokusetshenziswa kwe-Klacid yezidakamizwa
Ngokuvamile, i-Klatsid yama-antibiotic inqunyelwe izifo zokuphefumula (bronchitis, pneumonia, pharyngitis, laryngitis, sinusitis, njll). Ingasetshenziswa futhi ekwelapheni izifo ze-ENT izitho kanye nezifo ezingathandwa yi-odontogenic (otitis media, pulpitis, periodontitis, njll). Ezinye izinkomba zezidakamizwa ziyi:
- i-peptic ulcer;
- izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi;
- ukutheleleka kwezicubu ezithambile, isikhumba (i-erysipelas, i-folliculitis, njll), njll.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Clacid yezidakamizwa
Ngokwemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa, i-Clacid yama-antibiotic kufanele ithathwe ngaphandle kokuhlafuna, kungakhathaliseki ukudla kokudla. Umthamo ojwayelekile u-250 mg kabili ngosuku. Isikhathi sokwelashwa izinsuku ezingu-5-14. Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa nezidakamizwa kuhlangene nokudla kwama-antibiotic avela kwamanye amaqembu.
Ukungafani kokungena kwe-Clatida:
- ukwephulwa okukhulu kwesibindi nezinso;
- isifo se-porphyrin;
- ukukhulelwa, i-lactation;
- ukuzwela okhethekile ezidakamizwa zeqembu le-macrolide.
Kuvinjelwe ukuhlanganisa ukwelashwa nokusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile, phakathi kwayo:
- Astemizole;
- Pimozide;
- I-Cisapride;
- Terfenadine.