I-tube eguquguqukayo ene-optics (gastroscopy) isiza kokubili ekuhlolweni kwegciwane lesisu, futhi ekufezeni izindlela ezithile zokuhlinza, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthatha izicubu ku- biopsy noma ukuvimbela isilonda esisuka ku-mucosa esiswini. Kodwa iziguli eziningi i-gastroenterologist iphenyo yenkambiso iyithuluzi, ngisho nemicabango eyenza ukuhlaselwa yisicashu. Iziguli ezinale nkinga zinesithakazelo embuzweni: indlela yokwenza i-gastroscopy yesisu ngaphandle kokugwinya ifoni?
Izindlela ze-gastroscopy zesisu ngaphandle kokugwinya i-probe
Kunezindlela eziningana ze-gastroscopy ngaphandle kokugwinya ithubhu. Ake siwahlole ngokuningiliziwe.
I-endoscopy ye-Capsular
Ngokwenqubo yokuhlolwa kwe-GI, kusetshenziswe ikamelo elincane, elise-capsule ubukhulu bethebulethi enkulu (24x11 mm). Ngemuva kokungena ohlelweni lokugaya nokuhamba ngezinyawo, i-capsule yesimangaliso isebenzisa izithombe ezingxenyeni zegciwane lokugaya. Kungaba ngaphezu kwama-1000 ozimele! Ulwazi ludluliselwa ngokusebenzisa inzwa ekhethekile futhi irekhodiwe. Izinto eziqoqiwe zevidiyo kamuva zicutshungulwa ngumchwepheshe wekhompyutha. Ngokusekelwe kocwaningo olwenziwe, kutholakala ukuxilongwa.
Kunemithetho ethile ethi iziguli kudingeka zikwazi ngaphambi kokulungiselela inqubo. Ake sikhulume okuyinhloko:
- Izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, kuphela ukudla okune-liquid and puree okufanele kuthathwe.
- Ukuqeda ukusetshenziswa kotshwala, ubhontshisi kanye neklabishi.
- I-capsule igwinyiwe esiswini esingenalutho, kuyilapho ingahlanzwa ngamanzi.
- Phakathi nenqubo, kubalulekile ukukhipha umsebenzi ongokwenyama, akuvumelekile ukwenza ukunyakaza okungazelelwe.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi! Ukuhlolwa kuthatha amahora amaningana (kusuka ku-6 ukuya ku-8). Khona-ke i-chip nerekhodi kufanele idluliselwe kudokotela. I-capsule iphuma ngokwemvelo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Colonoscopy Virtual
I-tomography yekhompuyutha ikuvumela ukuba ubuke ipheshana lomathumbu ngokufakwa kwe-hardware. Ngenxa yale nqubo kungenzeka ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nokuba khona noma ukungabikho kwezimpawu ezingxenyeni zesimiso sokugaya (ama-polyps, ama-neoplasms). Okubi okuphawulekayo - ikolonoscopy ebonakalayo ayivumeli ukuthi sithole izibonakaliso ezincane.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray
Enye indlela ye-gastroscopy yesisu ngaphandle kokugwinya i-probe yi- X ray . Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, isiguli sithatha isisombululo se-barium. Le ndlela ayibuhlungu, kodwa ayiyona imininingwane kakhulu, ngoba ayivumeli ukudalula izinqubo ze-pathological esigabeni sokuqala, lapho ukwelapha kuphumelela kakhulu. Njengomthetho, i-X-ray inqunyelwe ukusola okusolakala ukuthi ukuvuvukala noma ukutholakala kokuqukethwe kwamanzi kuzinhlanzi nokuhlanza.
I-Electrographic and electrogastroenterography
Indlela ye-electrogastrography (i-electrogastroenterography) isekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwemizwa yemvelo kagesi ephakama emzimbeni nge-perelastitis yesisu, esincanyana futhi eminyene yamathumbu kanye nezinye izitho zokugaya. Ngokuvamile le ndlela yokuhlola isetshenziselwa ukucacisa ukuxilongwa okulindelekile, ngakho isetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa njengesilinganiso esengeziwe. Ukuqoshwa kwamasignali kagesi kuqhutshwa ngezigaba ezimbili:
- I-EGG ne-EGEG kwisisu esingenalutho.
- I-EGG ne-EGEG ngokushesha ngemva kokudla.
Imiphumela etholakalayo phakathi kocwaningo iyaqhathaniswa nesimiso. Ngokusekelwe ekuphambeni okuveziwe, ukuxilongwa kusekwe (noma kuhlanjululwe).
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlole ngokugcwele, kulokhu kuxhumana, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa izindlela eziningana zokuxilongwa.