I-vitamin berry-okusajingijolo enomnandi iyathandwa kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Ngaphezu kwephunga elingenakuqhathaniswa nokunethezeka, izindawo zokusajingijolo neziwusizo ziyamangalisa, okwenza kube lula ukungenakulinganiswa nasenkathini yekwindla-ebusika ye-slushy-influenza. Izinhlobo ze-raspberries zitholakala kakhulu, ngakho wonke umuntu angathola okuthokozisa ngokugcwele izimo zokunambitheka nokukhula. Emva kwalokhu, umgadi wegadi uyakuba nomsebenzi owodwa - ukuqonda imithetho elula yokukhiqiza ama-raspberries. Mayelana nendlela okusakazeka ngayo okusajingijolo kwenzeka ekwindla, ungafunda kusuka kusihloko sethu.
Ukukhiqizwa okusajingijolo cuttings
Njengempahla yokuqala (izitshalo ze-uterine) zokuzalisa okusajingijolo, izihlahla ezineminyaka engama-4-5 ubudala zifanelekile. Ukuze kwenziwe ukulungiswa kwe-cuttings, izitshalo eziphilile kuphela ezingenakwenzeka ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane noma izifo ezifuywayo ezingasetshenziswa. Ungayinqumisi ama-cuttings nezihlahla eziphethe iziguli endaweni eseduze, ngoba kukhona amathuba okusabalalisa isifo kulo lonke okusajingijolo. Uma izitshalo zebele zibonwa, ungaqhubeka ngqo ekukhiqizeni. Indlela yakhe iyoxhomeka ngokuqondile ngohlobo lwe-raspberries.
Ama-raspberries ajwayelekile angasakazwa yi-cuttings noma i-root cuttings, kanye nezingane ezimpande. Ama-cuttings ahlaza asetshenziswe ehlobo, futhi izindlela zempande ziyatholakala ngempela ekwindla, futhi zivame ukuhlanganiswa nokuhlanza okuhlanzekile. I-cuttings yezimpande ezivuna phakathi nalesi sikhathi zibekwa ebusika egumbini elinyene futhi elipholile, kanti entwasahlobo zitshalwe endaweni yokushisa noma ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo. Inzalo yomsuka ihlukaniswa nesitshalo somama ngomunwe omuncu noma ihlumela, bese isetshenziselwa endaweni entsha kanye ne-clod yomhlaba. Ukukhiqizwa ngokudayiswa kwe-black-boned (black) nokulungisa ama-raspberries kunemininingwane yayo, esizoxoxa ngezansi.
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings yama-black raspberries
Ukuzala kwe-black-berry noma, njengoba kubizwa njalo, ama- black raspberries anemininingwane yawo. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, amathiphu amahlumela okusajingijolo aqala ukujikijela emhlabathini, futhi ekupheleni kwawo kuhlanganiswa amakhilodi, ahlanganiswe namaqabunga amancane. Ukubukeka kwabo kubonisa ukuthi ama-raspberries asekulungele ukukhiqiza. Umsebenzi we-horticulturist ngalesi sikhathi ukusiza isitshalo ngokudonsa iziqongonga emhlabathini futhi ubahlinzekele ngomhlabathi ongenalutho wokunisela nokuphuza njalo. Uma lezi zimo zifinyelelwa, ngasekupheleni kwekwindla iziqongo zizogxila futhi zibe izihlahla ezizimele. Manje sekusemncane kakhulu - ukuwaqeda ngokucophelela isitshalo somama bese uwafakisa ngendwangu yomhlaba endaweni entsha. Kuncike ekuphumeleleni ukuthi inqubo ye-rooting idlulile, ukufakelwa kungenziwa ekwindla noma kuhlehliswe kuze kube entwasahlobo.
Ukusabalalisa ama-raspberry ama-raspberry ngama-cuttings
Njengoba ukusajingijolo kokulungisa kunemininingwane ethile futhi kunika amahlumela ambalwa, izimpande zomsakazo zisetshenziselwa ukusakazwa kwayo - amagatsha asetshenziselwa impande, efanelekile ukukhula okuzimele nokuthuthukiswa. Zivuna ngokuvamile ekwindla sekwephuzile, ngesikhathi sokusika izimpande ze-raspberries, ukuze zitshale ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-cuttings agcinwe egumbini elingaphansi noma emiphongolweni, ehlanganiswe ngendwangu yelineni futhi engcwatshwe emhlabathini oswakanyisiwe. Ngentwasahlobo, izinto zokutshala zifakwa ezingeni eliphansi (cishe ngamasentimitha angu-5), zigcwele amanzi futhi zimbozwe ngqimba lomhlabathi ovulekile ovundile. Ngaphezulu komgogodla wakhiwa i-mini-greenhouse ye-polyethylene ifilimu, okuyilapho evuliwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze iqhume umoya futhi ekugcineni isuswe kuphela ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela amancane emhlabathini.