I-Purulent ibhekisela ezinjeni ezinjalo, lapho i-pus iqoqa khona. Eduze ukugxila kokuvuvukala, i-edema iqala futhi izicubu eziseduze ziyafa. Lapho ukwelashwa amanxeba ahlanzekile, ama-antibiotic asetshenziswa.
Kulesi simo, ukwelashwa kufanele kube okuphelele. Imelelwa yizigaba ezilandelayo:
- ukususwa kwe-pus;
- ukupheka kwenqubo yokuvuvukala;
- ukulawula ama-microorganisms we-pathogenic;
- ukubuyiselwa kwe-epithelium;
- ukudakwa.
Amafutha avela kuma-purulent ama-antibiotic
Lapho ukhetha umuthi, i-agent yesifo kufanele ilandelwe. Ngokufanele ukhethe imithi elwa namagciwane avela ngamagundane ahlanzekile udokotela angakwazi kuphela ukuhlola ukugxila kwesibindi. Ngokuvamile, amaqembu anjalo angabekwa:
- Aminoglycosides. Lezi zidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane zihloselwe ukubhujiswa kwamagciwane agramu-negative kanye ne- gram-positive . Kuleli qembu kukhona i-Boneocin ne-Gentamycin sulfate.
- Levomycetins. Kuleli qembu lemali kuhlanganisa uFulevil. Imithi enjalo ingabhalwa hhayi kuphela ngamagundane asondayo, kodwa futhi nokwelashwa kokushisa, ukulala, njll. Ku-Levomycetins, bafaka i-Levomecol. Lesi sidakamizwa sinhlanganisela. Iqukethe izinto zokuzivikela.
- Lincosamides. Ummeli ovame kakhulu kuleli qembu i-Linkomycin Ointment. Le-agent elwa namagciwane, esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwama-pustules nezinye izibhamu ze-epithelium.
- Ama-macrolide. Lapha, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kubhekisela ku-3% we-tetracycline amafutha. Le mafutha-antibiotic ekuphulukiseni amanxeba ahlukahlukene asetshenziswa. Iqeda ukuphindaphinda nokukhula okulandelayo kwamagciwane ezincane ze-pathogenic. Futhi kuleli qembu lezidakamizwa ngu-Erythromycin.
Ama-antibiotic asebenzayo amaningi ayenziwe ngama-purulent
Yiqiniso, icala ngalinye kufanele libhekwe ngokuhlukile. Kodwa kaningi, njengokwenziwa komkhuba, ekwelapheni amanxeba okuphikisayo, ama-antibiotics anjalo asetshenziswa:
- I-Dioxydin;
- Amafutha okugcoba ;
- Levonosin;
- Levosin;
- Umkhawulo wabhalsamu ngokusho kukaVishnevsky;
- Oxysone nabanye.
Phakathi kwalabo asetshenziselwa amanxeba okubulala ama-antibiotics, kunezidakamizwa ezitholakalayo ezibhebheni. Isibonelo, i-Lincomycin hydrochloride, esetshenziswa ngomlomo izinsuku ezingu-7-21. Inkambo eqondile yokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic inganqunywa udokotela kuphela. Isikhathi sokwamukelwa sincike ekungenikeni komonakalo kanye nenkambo yesifo.