I-diaphragm yi-septum ehlukanisa isigxobo se-thoracic kusuka ku-peritoneum. Iqukethe izicubu ezithintekayo nezicubu ezixhunyiwe. Izibonakaliso zivela futhi ukwelashwa kwe-hernia eyimfucuza kuyadingeka lapho izitho ezivame ukutholakala emgodini wesisu zihanjiswe kwi-sternum. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokubuthakathaka kwezicubu ezixhumeneyo, ukukhubazeka kwabo okubelethwe nokutholwa. Lezi zinsuku zingase zivele ngemuva kokukhulelwa, ukuzikhandla ngokweqile noma ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kokudla okungenampilo.
Izimpawu zendlovukazi emangalisa
Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu. Futhi ubulili obuhle bubhekene nakho kaningi kunamadoda. Ukuguquka komlilo kungenye yezimpawu ezivame kakhulu zenkinga. Kungenzeka ngokushesha ngemuva kokudla, ngenxa yokuzikhandla ngokomzimba ngisho nangenxa yokushintsha okungazelelwe emzimbeni womzimba. Iningi leziguli ezine-hernias nazo zikhononda ngobuhlungu. Njengomthetho, izinzwa ezibuhlungu zitholakala endaweni yangasese, kepha ngezinye izikhathi zingabonakala ku-hypochondrium.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe ukwelashwa kwe-hernia ene-diaphragm futhi enezimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- Ukubamba umoya njalo;
- ukuvimbela njalo;
- ubuhlungu esiswini sangaphezulu;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukwanda kwentamo yenhliziyo (kubhekwe ikakhulu emva kokudla);
- ukubonakala kwesimiso sokugubha umsindo kuzwakala ku-sternum;
- ukuhlanza kugcinwe emva kokudla.
Cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi i-hernia yenza uzizwele, kodwa kunezimo lapho lesi sifo singenasifo. Lokhu kubonakala uma ubukhulu bokuthi "ukugcina" ngendwangu yesigungu kuncane kakhulu.
Izimpawu zokuphulwa komlando wakhe wesifo
Mhlawumbe ukuphikisana okungathandeki kunazo zonke ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-hernia. I-hernias eyalimala ingaba eyinhloko futhi eyesibili. Bavuka ngenxa yokuzikhandla ngokomzimba noma ngokumelene nesizinda sesikhwama se-hernial esivele sikhona, ngokulandelana. Noma yisiphi isitho singawela emgodini wesifuba.
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ubhekana nokuphulwa, ungahle ubuhlungu ngokungazelelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, gcwalisa umzimba owile endaweni kuyoba okungenakwenzeka kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-hernia eyimfucuza kuyodingeka futhi uma, ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa kobuhlungu, kubonakala:
- ukudonsa okubukhali ekucindezelekeni;
- i-pallor engavamile;
- ukujula okubandayo;
- ukuphakama kokushisa.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-hernia yokudabuka ngamakhambi abantu nemithi
Ukwelashwa kukhethwe kuye ngokuthi yiluphi uhlobo oluthintekayo nokuthi kunzima kanjani inkinga. Ngokuvamisekile, ukunyakaza kwe-hernias kuyaphathwa ngezindlela eziqaphayo. Kulokhu, asikho isidingo sokuphazamisa umzimba. Ukwelapha izidakamizwa ezikhethiwe futhi lapho ukhula oluncane.
Imithi ye-topical kakhulu yi-antacids. Ngokushesha futhi ngobumnene basusa uphawu oluyisisekelo. Okuhle kakhulu kusigaba sabo kukhona:
- I-Almagel;
- I-Omez;
- I-Phosphalugel;
- I-Ranitidine.
Kuyadingeka for hernia nokudla. Kusukela ekudleni kufanele kukhishwe ugwayi, utshwala, i-caffeine. Kunesidingo esincane, futhi ukudla kufanele kube ngamafutha aphansi futhi kungabiwo usawoti.
Izithasiselo zezindlela zomuntu zokwelapha zinezinkinga zemithi yamakhemikhali:
- Okuwusizo kakhulu emzimbeni yi-decoction yamagxolo ase-aspen.
- Abahlengikazi abaningi batusa ukuphuza kulesisipuni esikhwameni esikhulu.
- Ukuvimbela ukungatholakali ukukhipha i-decoction ye-cumin, i-anise, i-fennel ne-mint.
- Hlanza umzimba nge-infusion yamaqabunga e-ugqumugqumu. Udinga ukuphuza kathathu - izikhathi ezine ngosuku.
- Ngisho nobuhlungu obunzima kakhulu obunamakhemikhali obunzima bokususa ukukhishwa kwe- twill . Sebenzisa okungcono ngaphambi kokudla.