I-Indian Vedas

I-Indian Vedas yiqoqo lezincwadi zakudala kakhulu zamaHindu. Kukholelwa ukuthi ulwazi lwe-Vedic alunamkhawulo futhi luyabonga, umuntu uthola ulwazi lokuthi ungaphumelela kanjani empilweni futhi afinyelele ezingeni elisha. I-Vedas yaseNdiya ikuvumela ukuba uthole izibusiso eziningi futhi ugweme izinkinga. Emibhalweni yasendulo, imibuzo iyacatshangelwa, kokubili kokuqukethwe nakusigaba somoya.

I-Vedas - ifilosofi yaseNdiya yasendulo

I-Vedas ibhalwe ngesi-Sanskrit. Ukubheka njengenkolo engalungile. Abaningi bababiza ngokuthi ukuKhanya, kodwa abantu abahlala ekungazi Ubumnyama. Izingoma kanye nemithandazo yeVedas yembula isihloko sabantu abasemhlabeni. I-Vedas iveza ifilosofi yaseNdiya, ngokusho ukuthi iyiphi indoda engxenyeni engokomoya, ehlala phakade. Umphefumulo womuntu ukhona kuze kube phakade, futhi umzimba kuphela ufa. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wolwazi lwe-Vedic ukuchaza kumuntu ukuthi uyaphi. E-Vedas kuthiwa emhlabeni kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili zamandla: okungokomoya nokubonakalayo. Owokuqala uhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili: umngcele nokuphezulu. Umphefumulo womuntu, osesimweni sezinto ezibonakalayo, uhlangabezana nokuhlupheka nokuhlupheka, kuyilapho indiza engokomoya kuyo indawo ekahle. Lapho eqaphela le mbono evezwe e-Indian Vedas, umuntu uthola indlela eya ekuthuthukiseni okungokomoya .

Ngokuvamile, kuneziVedas ezine:

1. I-Rigveda . Iqukethe izingoma eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1. Ezinye zezingoma zibhekisela esikhathini lapho inkolo yamaVedic isekelwe kuphela emandleni emvelo. Ngendlela, akuzona zonke izingoma ezihlobene nenkolo.
2. Samavede . Lokhu kubandakanya izingoma ezihlabelelwa ngesikhathi sokuhlatshwa kuka Soma. Amavesi awaxhunyiwe nganoma iyiphi indlela. Zihlelwe ngokuvumelana nomyalelo wokukhulekela.
3. I-Yajurveda . Lokhu kuhlanganisa amaculo kuwo wonke amasiko wokuzidela. Le Veda yaseNdiya yasendulo iyingxenye yenkondlo, kanti enye ingxenye yindlela yokuziloba eyabhalwa yi-prose.
4. Atharvaeda . Lapha amavesi abalulekile futhi atholakala, acabangela izinto eziqukethwe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nenani elikhulu lamaculo avikela ngokumelene nesenzo esibi samandla aphezulu, izifo ezihlukahlukene, iziqalekiso, njll.

Wonke ama-Indian Vedas yasendulo anezigaba ezintathu. Owokuqala ubizwa ngokuthi iSahiti futhi uqukethe amaculo, imithandazo namafomula. Umnyango wesibili yi-Brahmins futhi kunezimiso zezinhlelo ze-Vedic. Ingxenye yokugcina ibizwa nge-Sutra futhi ihlanganisa ulwazi olwengeziwe kusigaba sangaphambilini.