Empi engapheli ne-Colorado bezambane beetle, abantu bakhohlwe ukuthi ezinye izinambuzane zezambane azilele futhi zingabangela ukulimala okukhulu kwezitshalo zasadini. Ezinye zazo zidinga izindlela ezikhethekile zokulwa, ukusetshenziswa okufika ngesikhathi kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezikhethekile. Kunconywa ukutadisha kusengaphambili izinhlobonhlobo zalezi zinambuzane kanye nezindlela ezikhona zokubhujiswa kwazo.
Amazambane amazambane nokulawula
Izinambuzane ezihlasela imibhede yamazambane njalo ngonyaka, ukulahlekelwa okuvamile kwezitshalo emhlabeni kuvela ku-6.5%, futhi ezindaweni ezingcolisiwe abantu ngokuvamile abanalo isitshalo nhlobo. Ngaphandle kwe-Colorado beetle, ezinama-wireworms, ama-nematodes, amacimbi nezimpungushe ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwemifino yemifino. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane zamazambane, ngaphandle kwendlela ephelele kanye nezinyathelo zokuzivikela esiteji sokutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa ongeke ukwazi ukuzenza.
I-Colorado ye-potato beetle
Ukuze uqaphele le nkathazo yamazambane emibhedeni ilula, abantu abadala kuze kube ngu-12 mm ngosayizi banembuyiselo emnyama emnyama, futhi izibungu zabo kusukela eminyakeni yobudala zidwetshwe ngombala obomvu obonakalayo. Ukucubungula amazambane avela e-Colorado beetle awukwazi ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele izinambuzane ezikhiqiza ngesikhathi sokujikeleza kwama-hordes awo. Ingxenye yezinambuzane ifihla okwesikhashana emhlabathini, igweme izibulala-zinambuzane, bese ikhuphuka, icabanga futhi ukuthi idle iziqongo. Isimo sithuthukiswa amandla amakhulu kakhulu wezinyosi, ezifunde ukuvumelanisa ngokushesha nanoma iyiphi i-pesticides.
Amafutha amakhemikhali aphumelelayo aphikisana ne-Colorado amazambane beetle
- Aktara ,
- Tanrek,
- Isibani,
- Apaches,
- Taboo,
- Ukuhlonipha,
- Corado,
- Colorado,
- Umlawuli,
- I-Sonnet.
I-biopreparations ngokumelene ne-beetle:
- I-Batsikol,
- I-Fitoverm,
- Agravertin,
- Bithoxybacillin,
- Aktofit.
Amakhambi omphakathi ngokumelene ne-beetle:
- Ukuxosha iziqongo ngomlotha, samente noma i-gypsum.
- Ukufafaza amahlathi nge-decoctions kanye ne-infusions. Ngokuphumelela okuhlukile, amaqabunga asetshenziselwa i-walnut, i-celandine, i-sunflower, i-dandelion, umhlonyane, amaqabunga e-tomato, i-gorchak.
- Ukulima emigwaqweni yezitshalo-izidumbu - ama-marigolds, utshani wekhukhamba, i-hemp, i-nasturtium, i-coriander, i-marigold, i-matthiol.
I-Pest yamazambane pterel
Izinambuzane ezilandelayo zamazambane ngokumelene nesizinda saseColorado sezimbali azibonakali kangako, ngisho nabantu abaningi bendawo abaqala ukunakekelwa kancane ngezinambuzane ezingenakuqhathaniswa nenhloko ebomvu. Esikhathini sabantu abadala, ama-pancreas afinyelela ubude obuyi-15-20 mm, umzimba unobumba obuncane futhi omncane, umbala we-trunk umnyama, umbala omude ode longitudinal ubonakala kwi-elytra. Le nkathazo inesistimu yokuzivikela ezitheni, iphonsa ubuthi obusemngciphekweni, ekwazi ukufaka ushevu ngisho nesilwane esikhulu, ngakho awukwazi ukucindezela ipensela ngezandla ezingenalutho.
Izimpungushe ze-phalanx azilimazi, futhi abantu abadala banganciphisa kakhulu ukuvunwa emibhedeni. Lezi zinambuzane ezingavamile - izinambuzane zamazambane nezinye izitshalo eziwusizo, ukudla ama-beet, okusanhlamvu, ama-soya, i-alfalfa, amakhabe namakhabe. Ukuze sibhekane ngempumelelo ne-pint, sidinga ukuqeda ukhula emasimini, sisebenzise i-autumn yokulima, sebenzisa i-Match, Karate nezinye izinambuzane ezikhona.
Isiqu nematode yamazambane
I-nematodes yabantu abadala - izimpethu ezincane kuze kufike ku-1 mm ubude, ezihlala ezilimo eziyizigaxa nasemhlabathini. Emasimini nasezinqolobaneni, lezi zinambuzane zamazambane ziyakwazi ukuhambisa nokuthelela izinto eziphilile ngesikhathi sokugcina. Izitshalo ezonakalisiwe zingase zikwazi ukubola, izifo ezithathelanayo nezifo. Ehlobo, ngaphezu kwezilimo eziyizigaxa, amaqabunga neziqu zihlushwa yi-nematode, izinhlobo zokuqala zithinteka kakhulu yizinambuzane.
Kungenzeka yini ukuqeda ama-potato stem nematode, indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane eziyingozi? Manje izinhlobo eziningi ze-nematode ezingasetshenziswa ukulimalwa endaweni eyodwa ngezinkathi ezimbalwa ezilandelanayo - Desnitsa, Sante, Freska, Aspia, Belorussky-3, Shurminsky-2, sezibekiwe. Uma kungenjalo, kuyisifiso sokwenza enye i-Solanaceae namanye amasiko. Ukwethulwa kwezidalwa eziphilayo emhlabeni kukhuthaza ukuphindaphinda kwezibungu ezinjenge-annelid, ezibhubhisa ama-nematodes. Ungasebenzisa i-Nemabakt namanye ama-bioinsecticides angasebenza emhlabathini.
Pest of amazambane wireworm
I-wireworms ibizwa ngokuthi izimpungushe zezinyosi, ezitholakala yonke indawo. Esigabeni sesibungu baneminyaka engama-5 ubudala futhi bahola impilo ngendlela engapheliyo yezimpethu eziphuzi noma eziphuzi kuze kufike ku-2.5 cm ubude. Unomzimba oqinile ongajwayelekile, onzima ukuwachoboza noma ukuphuka ngeminwe. Amazambane nezinye izitshalo ezimpande, ama-wireworms abamba ama-tunnel, ngenxa yokuthi izithelo zibolile futhi zilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwazo ezikhangayo.
Ukulwa nezintambo zamazambane:
- Ukususwa kokhula.
- Zitshala izindawo ezithintekile zemifino.
- Hlwanyela lwesinaphi, ukudlwengulwa kwamafutha, ukugubha.
- Gwema ukutshala okukhulu.
- Zama ukunciphisa ubuhle be-acid enhlabathini ngokufaka inani elidingekayo lika-choki, umlotha, i-lime.
- Ukutshala kumarigolds ohlukanisa imigqa.
- Yenza ukumba okujulile komhlaba ekwindla sekwephuzile.
- Izinqubo zezilimo eziyizigaxa zisho ngamakhemikhali - I- Prestige , iTaboo nabanye.
- Sula inhlabathi emigodini ngenkathi utshala ngezinambuzane .
I-Pest yamazambane
Izinambuzane zama-mbatata ezibizwa ngokuthi ibhere . Unomzimba omnyama omnyama obungaba ngu-15 cm ubude, igobolondo elinzima, imifino enamandla, izinhlanzi ezinamandla, ama-mustaches amade. Lezi zidalwa ezimbi zihlala enhlabathini, kodwa amaphiko ayenzi, ziwasebenzisa ngezindiza zokuhamba ebusuku. I-Larvae encane ngobukhulu futhi idwetshwe ku-grey, ifakwe njengomuntu omdala.
Ibhere phezu kwamazambane libeka ingozi ezitshalweni, limba iminyango futhi libhubhise konke endleleni. Lezi zinambuzane zilimaza ukhukhamba, isaladi, iklabishi, isithombo sebhitrudi, okusanhlamvu, cishe zonke ezinye izitshalo zasadini. Ukubhubhisa amahlumela, abantu basebenzisa izicupho ngendlela yezimbobo nomquba, lapho abesifazane bekhwela khona ukuhlomisa ukubeka. Ungagcwalisa izimbobo ngesisombululo sesepha noma amanzi nge-parafini (100 g we-parafini ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi).
Amakhemikhali aphikisana nebhere:
- Medtotox,
- Ukuduma,
- Boverin,
- I-Grizzly,
- I-Bancol.
I-Potato moth
Ukulimala okukhulu akulethwa yizimvemvane ezinombala obomvu, kodwa ngezibungu zazo ezimhlophe noma eziphuzi kuya ku-1.5 cm ubude. Zitshalwe emhlabathini noma amazambane ukugcina, zifihlile ekuqhekekeni kwezindonga, phansi noma izigrili. Izinambuzane zigwaza ngezilimo eziyizigaxa bese ziphuma ngaphakathi kwendle yazo. Amacimbi ehlobo angalimaza amaqabunga, angene emigqumeni, bese ehla emhlabathini bese ehamba eduze nesithelo.
Kusho umuthi wamazambane:
- ukutshala okujulile kwezilimo eziyizigaxa,
- ukumboza impahla yokutshala ngomhlabathi ongaphezu kuka-5 cm uma ukhahlela,
- ukhipha izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinegciwane,
- uphefa eziqongweni lapho i-butterfly ibonakala inambuzane,
- Ukucubungula izindonga kanye nezitshalo zemifino iKarbofosom noma ngezinye izindlela,
- ukukhipha amagciwane nge-antitictic pesticides noma izinambuzane eziphilayo.
Ama-aphid kumazambane
Izinhlobo eziningana zama-aphid zingaphila ezitshalweni ezinomsoco: i-peach, echotshozayo, echoboza, amazambane avamile kanye amakhulu. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane zikhula ngokushesha, zizalisa izizukulwane ezingu-20 zenzalo ngesikhathi esihle. Abagcini nje kuphela ukuncelisa ama-juices ezivela ezitshalweni, behlala eceleni kweqabunga, kodwa futhi baphathe lesi sifo kanye namathe. Into yokuqala ukuthi umlimi wemifino ongenalwazi ufuna ukwazi uma ebona ama-aphid kumazambane ukuthi angayilahla kanjani inkathazo eyingozi. Kunezindlela eziningana zokubhekana nabasha abasha.
Ukulungiselela ama-apidi:
- Bi-58 Okusha,
- Danadim,
- Pirimor,
- I-Ziperkil.
I-Potato scoop - izimpawu
Amasiko amnandi ahlasela izinhlobo eziningana zokugunda - ebusika, ezivamile kanye namazambane. Ilimaza izitshalo ezinzima, ama-strawberries, ama-corn, ama-raspberries nezinye izitshalo zemifino. Uma wazi ukuthi imbiza yamazambane ibukeka kanjani, ungakwazi ukuyihlukanisa kalula kusuka esikoleni. I-butterfly ibonakala ingathandeki, umbala wamaphiko ungcolile okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu noma obomvana obuphuzi. Ngesikhathi samaphiko i-moth ifinyelela ku-45 mm. Ihlumela lokuqala lomhlanga liphuma kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
Izibhamu ze-scoop zikhulu, kufika ku-45 mm ubude, obomvu obuphuzi noma obomvu, obomvu obomvu emzimbeni. Zonakalisa iziqu, okuholela ekuqotheni okusheshayo kwezihlahla. Okulandelayo, isibungu sihlala ezilimo eziyizigaxa, senze izithelo zekamelo, lapho lihlala khona, lidla futhi libeke imfucuza. Ukuphahlazeka kwe-hibernates kuze kufike entwasahlobo enhlabathini. Ukuze uphathe amazambane ngokumelene nokuhleka, kukhona amathuluzi alandelayo:
- Fufanon,
- Actellik ,
- Inta-C-M,
- ukulimala kwenhlabathi (ukusetshenziswa kwesilonda noma ufulawa wama dolomite kuya ku-0.8 g / m²).