Uma uhluma imifino, amaphampu okuphuza insimu ahlale ebalulekile. Ungathenga isayithi ngenhlabathi evundile, imbewu enhle kakhulu, ukhule izithombo ezinhle, kodwa lapho kufika umhlabathi wesomiso ukhula. Uhlelo olulodwa oluhlanganisiwe lwamanzi luzogcina isivuno, silondoloze umnikazi ekunkcenkcesheni kwemibhede ngesandla.
Amapompu okunisela engadini, yiziphi?
Izinsiza zokunisela indawo engadini manje kulula ukuyithola, zikhona amaphampu amaningi ahlukene ahlukene emiphakathini yemiklamo noma emandleni. Ukukhethwa kwamapayipi amahle kuncike ezinkomba eziningana - uhlobo lomthombo wamanzi, izinga lokungcoliswa kwamanzi asetshenziswayo, ukujula komthombo, ibanga ukusuka emthonjeni kuya embhedeni, isikhathi somsebenzi. Ipompo yamanzi engakhethi elingalungile yokunisela insimu izohluleka ngokushesha noma idale ikhanda elidingekayo.
Indlela yokukhetha amaphampu ukuphuzisa insimu:
- Ipharamitha yokuqala eyisisekelo yamapompi kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo uhlobo (Q) lomshini oluthengwa. Sithatha indawo yombhede bese siwuphindisela ngesilinganiso esidingekayo samanzi for 1 m 2 , ukuthola inani eliphelele lamanzi engadini yethu usuku. Isibonelo, kukhona isakhiwo samamitha ayi- 2 , sifuna ukuthululela 1 m 2 kuya ku-5 l, senza wonke umsebenzi ngehora. Ngezibalo ezilula sithola umkhiqizo oyifunayo wepom wokunisela insimu: 100x5 = 500 l / h.
- Ipharamitha elandelayo ebalulekile ingcindezi. Isibonelo, ukujula komthombo kungamamitha ayi-10 begodu ibanga ukuya embhedeni li-50 m. Ubude obuphelele bomugqa ombalwa buyi-60 m, buyiswe nge-0.2 bese uthole isaphulelo se-m mitha-12. Qedela umphumela ngokujula komthombo: 12 + 10 = 22 m. ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphampu okuphuza amanzi angenele ingadi ngaphandle kokugcwala ngokweqile. Inhloko enhle yesibonelo sethu: 10 + 22 = 32 m. Sikhetha idivayisi, ene-passport indicator ephakeme kakhulu kunombhalo obalwa. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amaphampu angakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi izikhathi ezingaphezulu kuka-10 ukusuka ekujuleni komthombo.
Amapompu angaphansi komhlaba okuphuza insimu
Ukukhethwa kwepom yokuhlala ehlobo kanye nensimu ekhishini akuxhomeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesifiso sethu, ngokuvamile esikhundleni samapompo aphathekayo okumele sisebenzise kudingeka sisebenzise imishini ejulile emile. Amapompu angaphansi komhlaba okuphuza insimu yi-vibration, i-centrifugal futhi ihlaziya amadivayisi ajulile asebenza ngaphansi kwamanzi. Kungenzeka ukuba uwafunde njengamaphampu okugeleza ngamanzi angenamanzi aphelele. Ngokuvamile zifakwe ngqo emthonjeni sonke isikhathi, ngoba ebusika lapho amanzi enqunyulwa isistimu idilizwa.
Ipompi ye-Centrifugal yokunisela insimu
Ukusabalaliswa empilweni yansuku zonke, amaphampu wokunisela okuyi-centrifugal for the water supply amanzi ngosizo lombuso ophakanyisiwe owenziwe ngokushintshanisa ama-blades. Ziyi-surface kanye ne-borehole, uhlobo oluqondile nolunamabala. Amamodeli wezinhlobo zamandla anamandla kakhulu futhi adala ukucindezela okukhulu. Amadivaysi ase-Centrifugal ayinkimbinkimbi futhi ayabiza kunezincintisana, asebenza kahle emanzini ahlanzekile emthonjeni, kodwa awabekezeli uketshezi olunezinhlayiya ezingcolile. Amadivaysi aqinile kakhulu anziwe ngensimbi ensimbi noma insimbi engagqwali.
Phampa amaphampu wokunisela insimu
Iziphampu zokugoba zensimu ne-dacha zibhekisela emadivaysi aklanyelwe ukusebenza emithonjeni. Amanzi ahlinzekiwe ngabashushumbisi, kepha nge-screw mechanism. Lawa madivaysi ashibhile kunamaphampu, ane design elula, ayakwazi ukusebenza ngamanzi ahlanzekile, anemfucuza encane. Ama-Augers angakha ukucindezelwa okuhle ekukhiqizeni okuphansi, ngakho-ke kufanelekile emithonjeni ephansi yokukhiqiza.
Ukuvuthwa kwepompo yokuphuzisa insimu
Izihlanganisi zalolu hlobo ziyaziwa ngokulula kwazo zokwakhiwa, ukulinganisa okulinganiselwe kanye nezintengo zeningi lentando yeningi. Emasimini amancane, amaphampu okugqugquzela ukusiza kwensimu anika ikhanda elihle lamanzi, enza yonke imisebenzi ebekwe ngumsebenzisi. Ngayo yonke imfanelo engafanelekiwe yalesi sakhiwo, kunezinselelo ezinzima kakhulu:
- Amapompo okuvibration enza umsindo omkhulu,
- abanayo izihlungi zabo siqu,
- ukudlidliza kuvame ukuholela ekuqedeni okuzenzekelayo kwezingqimba zokuphoqa,
- Lawa madivaysi awafanelanga amandla emithombo enokujula okukhulu,
- Ukuvibration kusiza ekuthungeni kancane kancane kwemithombo eyaguwe enhlabathini enhlabathini.
Ipompo yepetroli yokunisela insimu
Ngaphandle kwamadivaysi kagesi ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, ipompoli yephethiloli ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukunisela insimu emfuleni noma kumadivayisi ane-diesel drive. Lolu hlobo lwemishini lufanelekayo balimi, abanomthombo noma indawo ehle kakhulu emthonjeni kagesi. Imipompi ye-Diesel inamandla kakhulu futhi ishisa imali encane yokushisa, kepha abancintisana nabo banezinzuzo ezibalulekile. Ipompo yephethiloli izohlale ihlangene, ilula futhi ishibhile ukulungisa nokuthenga.
Iyiphi ipompo engcono yokuphuza insimu?
Ukunakekela izitshalo, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi avela emfuleni, echibini eligcwele igumbi kusengaphambili. I-liquid enezinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwezemvelo ezungezile, idala ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo nokufa kwezimpande zomzimba. Ngaphambi kokuthenga imishini kuyinto efiselekayo ukuqonda kahle umbuzo othi ipompo yokukhetha ukuphuza ingadi. Ukusebenza ngamabhagi, imithombo, izakhiwo zemvelo nezokufakelwa, kahle kakhulu, ziyahlukahluka kwamanye ama-nuances.
Amapompo okuphuzisa ingadi emgqonyeni
Lapho isebenza ngamandla amakhulu, kungenzeka kube nezinketho ezahlukene. Uma unomthombo wamanzi oseduze, khona-ke sigcwalisa imiphongolo kuqala emthonjeni nganoma yisiphi ipompo elijulile elingaphansi, ukuvumela ukuthi amanzi ahlale futhi avuke elangeni. Okulandelayo, sisebenzisa ipompo yendawo engadini , ukudonsa amanzi emgqonyeni ngokusebenzisa i-hose noma ukusebenzisa uhlelo olukhethekile lwamanzi. Uma kwenzeka umthombo ukhona kude nensimu, ibhayili kumele igcwaliswe ngethangi leselula usebenzisa imoto esiteshini esiphakathi.
Amachibi ekuphuzeni isimu kusuka echibini
Kusuka echibini noma emfuleni oseduze, amanzi angaphambuka kalula ngamapompi angaphezulu okuphathekayo ngokuphonsa i-hose yokuxhuma echibini. Indima ebalulekile idlalwe ukuhlanzeka ketshezi. Ngenani elikhulu lokungcola, isihlungi asikwazi ukugwema, ngaphandle kwalokho izingcezu zodaka zingavimbela iphayiphi noma izingxenye zangaphakathi zemishini. Embuzweni wokuthi ungakhetha kanjani ipompo lokunisela insimu, ama-Host hosts avame ukukhetha amadivaysi okugeleza. Bakwazi ukusebenza ngezingxenyana ezinamafutha emigodini engafihliwe, engahambisani nemithwalo esindayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu.
Amapompo wokunisela insimu emthonjeni
Amapompo amahle okuphuza insimu akhethwa ngokucabangela ukujula komthombo. Ngesikhathi sokuphakama kwamanzi angafika ku-10 m, ipompo yomhlaba noma isiteshi sokumisa okuzenzakalelayo efakwe ngaphakathi emgodini ingafakwa. Uma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ekhona ngokujula okukhulu, awukwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kwemishini ekhethekile engaphansi komhlaba. Amadivaysi angabizi asebenza kuze kufike ku-40 m, amaphampu asemaphandleni kunawo onke angaphakamisa amanzi kusuka ekujuleni kwamamitha angu-300. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyibeka ngaphandle kwe-1 m ukusuka phansi, ukuze ishlabathi nobumba bangabambeli uma zisuswe.