Ukuze uqale ukwelashwa ngesikhathi futhi uzivikele ezinkingeni ezihlukahlukene, noma ubani kufanele azi ukuthi i-gallbladder iyini nokuthi ibuhlungu kanjani. Umzimba wenza umsebenzi obalulekile wokugaya umzimba emzimbeni. Futhi ngokushesha nje lapho iqala ukusebenza ngokungalungile, ithazamisa ngokushesha inhlalakahle jikelele.
Uphi ingxenye engaphansi nangaphezulu kwe-gallbladder kubantu?
I-gallbladder ibukeka njenge-pear. Ngesikhathi eside, ingakhula kusuka kumamitha amahlanu kuya kwangu-15. Ububanzi besitho ngokuvamile abudluli ngamasentimitha amane. Futhi amandla angakwazi ukufinyelela ku-70 ml. Kodwa uma kunesidingo, i-bubble isolulwe futhi yanda kakhulu ngobukhulu.
Isitho esenziwe nge-pear sitholakala ngaphansi kwesibindi - okungukuthi, ngakwesokudla ngaphansi kwezimbambo. Kubantu abaningi, ingxenye ebalulekile ye-gallbladder ifakwe esibindi. Futhi kunezakhi ezinjalo zomzimba, lapho ibhola limbozwa ngokuphelele ngesibindi futhi njengoba lingcwatshwe emathisini alo.
Kukhona isitho kusuka phansi, umzimba kanye nentamo. Umlomo wesibeletho ophethe i-hepatic conduit ehlanganisiwe ibe munye ohlelweni - i-vesicular duct. Lezi zitholakala ngaphansi kwe-hepatic jikelele futhi ziyingxenye ye-biling buct evamile.
Izindonga ze-bubble ziningi futhi zihlanganisa:
- izimbungulu ezinamaqanda;
- i-muscular;
- i-serous;
- izicubu ezinamafutha.
Esikhathini esingqimba samanzi kunezintambo ezinwebekayo nezigulane ezikhiqiza i-mucus. Iziningi zezingqungquthela zisezintanyeni. Futhi amafolda, atholakala kule ngxenye yomzimba, yakha uhlelo lwe-valve, lapho ochwepheshe bebiza khona i-Geister damper.
Ingabe i-gallbladder ibuhlungu?
I-bile iyinhlobo yamanzi lapho yonke i-bile ibuthwa khona, eyakhiwa esibindi futhi iyadingeka ukuze inqubo evamile yokugaya ukudla. Ukukhuluma ngokuqinile, yingakho izitho zitholakala eduze komunye nomunye. Ukuba sesiswini, i-bile igxila. Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho imvelo iyalidinga, iyavela.
Ukuze uhlolele isifo senyosi yesilonda kumuntu ngezimpawu, akwanele ukwazi ukuthi isilwane siyini. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda izizathu zenkinga:
- Ngokuvamile inkinga isifo. Ama-bacteria aholela ekuvukeni kwe-mucosa futhi abangela ukuzwa okuningi okungathandeki.
- Ngezinye izikhathi izinguquko zesifo sezakhi zofuzo kanye nezindlalelo ezithinta izidakamizwa ezithombeni zithinta impilo.
- Uma i-genome yamangqamuzana asetshenziselwa ukuguqulwa kwe-mucosa, kungenzeka ukuthi ama-polyps kanye nezicubu ezinonya ziyanda.
- Ngenxa yezinguquko ekwakhiweni kwamakhemikhali we-bile, amatshe angakha, okuholela ekuholeni kwe-cholesterosis.
- Uma ukuphulukiswa kwe-bile kubhidlizwa, izindonga ziqala ukuvumelanisa ngokungalungile, futhi i- dyskinesia iqala.
Kuphi okulimazayo - esibindi noma gallbladder?
Ukuchaza ukuthi akulula kakhulu. Okokuqala, izitho, njengoba usuvele wazi, zisondele kakhulu. Okwesibili, uhlobo lwezinzwa ezibuhlungu, njengombuso, kuyafana. Noma kunjalo ezinye izifo ze-gallbladder zingatholakala ngezimpawu:
- Isifo seGallstone sisakazeke. Kubonakala ngezihlungu ezizwakalayo, i-jaundice.
- I-Dyskinesia yepheshana lamabhilidi yizinguquko ezisebenzayo nezingokwezizinda ezithombeni azihambisani. Kungasolwa ukuthi i-hypochondrium enhle kakhulu, ukukhathala, izinguquko ngokungazelelwe kwemizwa, ukuleleka, ukufisa ukudla.
- Esinye sezifo "ezimbi kakhulu" yi-cholesterosis. Ezimweni eziningi, azibonakali nhlobo, futhi ingatholakala kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
- Izifo ezingokwemvelo ze-gallbladder azivamile. Uma kwenzeka, bazibonakalisa ngokulahlekelwa isisindo ngokuzumayo, izimpawu zokudakwa, nobuhlungu.