Ukuguqulwa kwezintambo ze-valgus yi-pathology yesikhundla sezinyawo lapho ukuphakama kwayo kunganqunywa futhi i-axis igobile. Isithende nezinzwane ezisemlenzeni ziphelelwe ngaphandle, okudala ukuma kwe-x. Lesi sifo singatholakala noma sizalwa, kunzima ukuphatha, kodwa ngenhlanhla, ungayilahla.
Izimpawu zokukhubazeka kwe-valgus
Izimpawu zalesi sifo zibonakaliswa ubuhlungu nokukhubazeka kwezimonyo, okuthiwa i-valgus deformity yesiginci sezinyawo, uma iguqulwa ngaphakathi, futhi ukuhlanganyela kukhula kakhulu, okubangela ukuphazamiseka ekukhethweni kwezicathulo. Ngaphezu kokukhubazeka kwe-valgus wezinzwane zokuqala, i-bursitis engapheli kanye nezinyawo eziphambene (okuphambene noma okuhlangene) kuyabonakala, futhi kuguqulwa i-arthrosis yamalunga e-metatarsophalangeal.
Izimbangela ze-valgus deformation yonyawo
Ngeshwa, odokotela namuhla abazi isizathu esiqondile salesi sifo. Bambiza ngezizathu eziningana, okuyizinga elingaphezulu noma elincane elichaphazela ukuthuthukiswa kokuguquguquka kwe-valgus:
- Okokuqala, ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo kuyakhuthazwa yizinyawo eziphansi, ngakho-ke lapho izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo kudingeka uzame ukuyiphulukisa.
- Khona-ke indima ebalulekile idlalwe yizakhi zofuzo: ngakho-ke, uma izihlobo eziseduze zinenkinga enjalo, khona-ke umuntu kufanele akhokhe ngokukhethekile impilo yezinyawo.
- Izinkinga ze-endocrine yisinye isizathu sokuthi kungani unyawo lwe-valgus lungase luvele khona, njengoba ukungalingani kwe-hormone kuthinta ikhono lamathanga nezicubu ezixhunyiwe.
- Futhi isizathu esisodwa, esibeka ingozi yokuthuthukisa lesi sifo - kungathathi izicathulo ngokungalungile. Izithende eziphakeme, amasokisi amancane, izigqoko eziqinile zithwala i-frontfoot, okubangela ukuba i-deform ne-arthrosis ye-formulations.
Ukuguquguquka kubangelwa ngenxa yokuthi izicubu ezixhumeneyo namathambo kule ndawo zibuthakathaka futhi azikwazi ukumelana nomthwalo, ngakho-ke izinyathelo zokuvimbela eziyinhloko zihlose ukuziqinisa.
Ukwelashwa kokuguquguquka kwe-valgus ngezinyawo
Uma lesi sifo sisesezingeni lokuqala, ukukhubazeka kungalungiswa ngosizo lwamadivayisi omzimba: ama-insteps, insoles, amaphuzu angaphakathi, izihlahla, izilungisi zomunwe, njll. Le ndlela yokulungiswa idinga isikhathi eside - kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni eminingana. Kanye nalokhu kuyisifiso sokuhlela ukudla okucebile amaprotheni ne-calcium, ukuze izicubu namathambo kuqiniswe.
Ukubhubhisa nge-valgus deformation yonyawo kuyasebenza kakhulu, kanye nokugeza ngamanzi afudumele. Lezi zindlela zisiza ukuqinisa izicubu ezihambisanayo futhi uvumele lesi sifo ukuba singaba nzima.
Njengendlela yokwelapha izidakamizwa, izidakamizwa ezingezona i-steroid zinqunyelwe ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kanti kwezinye izimo i-corticosteroids ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala nezinye izinkinga.
Nge-deformation ye-valgus yonyawo nge-curvature eveziwe, ukuhlinzwa kuboniswa. Namuhla, kunezindlela eziningi zokusebenza eziphumelela ekuqedeni i-error. Ukuze ususe ukwakheka esikhwameni sokujoyina, yenza ukuchofoza okuncane endaweni yesithupha bese uyisusa nge-chisel yokuhlinzwa. Ngezinye izikhathi ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwa ukukhubazeka kwezintambo ze-valgus, ukulungiswa kwethambo lomunwe kuyadingeka.
Ukuvuselelwa emva kokusebenza kuthatha okungenani izinyanga ezingu-6, futhi ngalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukucindezeleka okungezansi kwesinyawo, ngenxa yokuthi iziguli ngezinye izikhathi ziphakanyiswa ukuba zigqoke izicathulo ngamathambo noma nge-bandage. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, ukubikezela ngemuva kokuphathwa kokwelashwa kuyajabulisa: amandla okusebenza enyawo avuselelwe ngokugcwele.