Uhlelo lwe-lymphatic luqukethe ama-node kanye nama-glands aklanyelwe ukuhlunga uketshezi lwezinto eziphilayo. Ukwakheka kwe-tumor kulezi zitho kubizwa ngokuthi i-lymphoma - izimpawu ze-pathology zihluke kakhulu futhi zixhomeke emvelweni, ngamandla emlonyeni wesilonda, kanye nekhwalithi yamangqamuzana omdlavuza.
Izimpawu zesikhumba lymphoma
Lesi sifo sikhombisa izicubu eziningi emathisini e-dermis, kungaba T-cell ne-B-cell. Kuvela ngenxa yokuphulwa kwezimpendulo zamasosha omzimba wesikhumba nokuqoqwa kwama-lymphocytes kuwo.
Izici eziyinhloko zefomu le-T-cell:
- ukuqhuma, okufana nokubonakala kwe psoriasis, i-eczema, i-atopic dermatitis;
- amabala kanye nezinsipho zombala obomvu obomvu noma obomvu, obugcwele izikali;
- ukukhuza okukhulu kesikhumba;
- ukuhlanganiswa kwemisipha ngokubunjwa kwama-cyanotic plate, ama-vesicles, ama-pustules, ama-nodules, ama-crusts aphezulu;
- erythroderma.
Umtholampilo we-B-cell lymphoma:
- ukubukeka kwamafindo ama-violet nebomvu ngobukhulu obukhulu (kusuka ku-8 cm);
- ukukhula kwamacwecwe amnyama, ukuhlanganiswa kwawo (kufika ku-15 cm);
- ukwandisa kwesibindi, i-lymph nodes, i-spleen;
- ukuqhubeka okusheshayo kwesifo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu ze-lymphoma zibonisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ngesimo sokushintsha kokubunjwa nokulinganisa kwawo, ifomula. I-fluid yezinto eziphilayo ibuye ithole i-viscosity, umbala omnyama.
Izimpawu ze-lymphoma we-spleen
Lesi sifo siqala endaweni engaphansi kwesigungu futhi ngokuvamile siqhubeka ngaphandle kwemibonakaliso emitholampilo ecacile. Ukungabi khona isikhathi eside kokwelashwa kuholela ekuphindaphindeni kwamaseli e-pathogenic nezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- ukukhululeka nobuhlungu ku-hypochondrium kwesokunxele ;
- ukhathala okwedlulele, ubuthakathaka kanye ne-low-grade fever kusihlwa;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo somzimba;
- ukushisa okusheshayo ngesikhathi sokudla (ngenxa yokwanda kwengubo kanye nokucindezeleka kwesisu).
Ngokusemthethweni, uma ukwelashwa okufanele kungenziwa, izifo ezingezansi eziphilayo zithinta izitho ezingomakhelwane. Izimpawu ze-lymphoma yesisu esiswini sezixhaswa yi-tumor enkulu, okulula ukuyizwa nge-palpation, kanye nokuvinjelwa kwamathumbu emathunjini. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokudluliswa kwesigungu ngama-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe.
Izimpawu ze-lymphoma ebuchosheni
Kungcono kunzima ukuxilonga uhlobo lokugula okukhulunywe ngaso, ngoba alubonakali isikhathi eside, futhi izimpawu eziyinhloko zifana nezinye, izifo ezingathí sina.
Isithombe somtholampilo:
- ikhanda;
- ukunyuka kwengcindezi yokunyuka;
- ukulala;
- ukuhlanza kanye nokuhlanzeka (okungavamile);
- ukukhubazeka kwengqondo;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kufana nesifo sokufa;
- umonakalo emithanjeni ye-cranial;
- izimpawu ze-neurological (aphasia, ukukhubazeka kombono, ukucubungula, i-ataxia).
Izimpawu ze-thyroid gland lymphoma
Izinhlobonhlobo ezichazweko zokugula kwezemvelo ziyinto engavamile futhi zihambisana njalo nokubandakanyeka kwe-lymph node. Ihlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili. Esikhathini sokuqala, kunezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- ukujula ebusuku;
- ubunzima bokuphefumula;
- ukuvuvukala enkabeni yentamo;
- shintsha ku-pitch noma ngezwi;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo;
- ukwephulwa kwesidlo sokudla uma kugwinywa, ngisho noketshezi.
Izimpawu zeLymphoma we-Lung
Lesi sifo siphindeka njalo futhi, njengomthetho, hhayi ngokuyinhloko (iqhubekela phambili ngenxa yomdlavuza we-lymph nodes, izilonda ezincelisayo, izitho zomzimba
Izimpawu:
- ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu nge-sputum enamahloni, enegazi, kanye nesikhathi - igazi elibomvu;
- ubuhlungu phakathi kwesikhumba esifubeni, ikakhulukazi ngokuphefumula okujulile;
- ukuphefumula , umoya wokuphefumula;
- ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu;
- ukuzwakalisa izwi;
- ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme (kufika ku 37-37.2);
- ubuthakathaka emisipha kanye nokukhathala.