Hhayi nje kuphela izinsuku zokushisa, izihlahla ezimbali nezihlahla eziluhlaza ziletha abantu. Ngeshwa, yisikhathi sentshaka, isikhathi sokukhula kwezimbali zezitshalo, esiletha kubantu abaningi siphinde siphume umkhuhlane we-hay. Lisho ukuthini leli gama elingaqondakali? Ngakho odokotela babiza ukuthi bayasabela kanjani ukutshala impova, ebonakala ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo.
Kungani kuvela ukungezwani komzimba?
Sekudlule iminyaka engaba ngu-200 kusukela udokotela uBostock waseNgilandi ememezele ngokusemthethweni umkhuhlane we-hay. Wayekholelwa ukuthi izimpawu ezithathelwanayo zihambisana ne-hay. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50, kwafakazwa ukuthi u-hay awusola, kanti izimpawu zokuvuthwa kwe-pollinosis zibangelwa impova yezitshalo. Kodwa leli gama lalijwayele, futhi ngisho nesikhathi sethu igama elithi "hay fever" lisasetshenziswa kakhulu.
Sitsho kakade ukuthi impova iyimbangela yezifo zonyaka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imvelo ikhulelwe indlela eyinkimbinkimbi yokukhiqiza izitshalo. Yinzalo yempova ephethe lonke ulwazi lofuzo mayelana nesitshalo ngesikhathi sokuvota. Isikhathi yisikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezitshalo ezigcwele, impova iqhuma yonke indawo, izinhlamvu ezingabonakali zingene emkhakheni womuntu wokuphefumula. Futhi yileso simo sokuzivikela komuntu siqala ukugqugquzela ukukhiqizwa kwama-antibodies, okubangela izimpawu zokuqala zokungalingani.
Nini isikhathi sokuthatha imithi kusuka e-pollinosis?
Izimpawu zemithi yasentwasahlobo zifana nalokho okwenzeka uma uxhumane nomunye i-allergen. Kodwa ngenxa yezikhathi zingasungulwa ukuthi izikhalazo ezilandelayo zivele ngokuqondile ngenxa yempova evamile:
- I-conjunctivitis , noma ukuvuvukala kwendwangu yamangcwaba yeso, kubonakala ukuvuvukala nokubomvu, ukomisa, ukuhlambalaza, kanye nokuhlushwa kwesinye isikhathi emehlweni.
- Iphutha le-Runny noma ukuxubana kwe-nasal.
- Umkhuhlane, ongahambisani nobuhlungu.
- Ukukhwehlela okumile.
- Ukushaya ezindlebeni nasempumeni.
- Ukubonakala kwekhanda akuvamile, kepha kufanelekile ukubhekisele ngabo: i-urticaria, i-itching, isomile, isikhumba sekhanda.
Izimpawu zingase zivele ngokuzimela noma kunoma iyiphi inhlanganisela nokuqina. Ngokuvame kakhulu baqinisa esimweni esomile, esishisayo, ekuseni nasemgwaqweni. Kodwa endaweni, ngesikhathi semvula nakusihlwa kunciphisa kakhulu. Kodwa ngisho nokubonakaliswa obuthakathaka, okungavamile kwalesi sifo kuwufanelekile ukucabangela ngokungathí sina indlela yokwelapha umkhuhlane wefila, ngoba ugcwele izinzwa ezingathandeki kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene.
Ngokuvamile, ukungezwani komzimba entangeni yasentwasahlobo kanye nesikhathi kuqala ukuhambisana nezinkinga ze-asthma ye-bronchial. Ngokuvamile, izifo ezihlukahlukene zegciwane, lapho ukutheleleka khona kulula ukungena emzimbeni ngenxa yokuzivikela komzimba obuthakathaka.
Izindlela zokwelashwa nokuvimbela imithi yokwelashwa
Indlela yokuphatha i-pollinosis, uma kungekho ndlela yokubalekela impova, sizoxoxa manje. Phela, akubona wonke umuntu onethuba lokuhamba isikhathi eside ezweni elinesimo sezulu esihlukile. Futhi ekhaya ngeke uvale amasonto ambalwa.
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuba ube ne-antihistamine eqinisekisiwe eseduze. Into eyinhloko mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyikhumbule - nje ungenzi imithi, kodwa funa usizo kudokotela ozoyithatha futhi anikeze isiyalo esilungele ukulala ngokweqile futhi uzokwenza ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalezi zidakamizwa, ukunciphisa izimpawu kuzodingeka ulinde isikhathi eside, okuzokwenza kube nzima kakhulu izinga lempilo.
Izindlela ezilula zokuvimbela i-pollinosis nazo zizosiza. Ukuhlanzwa okumanzi njalo, izikrini kumafasitela, ukuthungatha umoya emoyeni kule ndawo kuzokwehlisa ingozi yokungena kwendawo yokulala. Emgwaqweni, kunconywa ukugqoka izibuko zokukhanya, ngisho nokuhamba kusihlwa. Ngemuva kokuhamba, izinguquko izingubo kanye nokuhlanza ngokuphelele kuyoba mandatory.