I-bone osteoma iyisisu sezinthambo zamathambo esiyingozi, singalokothi sibi futhi singasakazeki kumathambo aseduze. Ama-osteomas athuthuka kancane, ezimweni eziningi angashadile (ngaphandle kwesifo sikaGardner, lapho kutholakala khona izilonda eziningi zamathambo ezincane).
I-localized ikakhulukazi emathanjeni angaphandle, ama-osteomas ajwayele ukubunjwa kwi-tibial, femal, fibular, radial, humerus. Futhi kaningi, ama-osteomes atholakala emathanjeni e-skull (occipital, parietal, frontal), ezindongeni zesinasi ze-paranasal, emihlathini. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-osteomas ayathinta ikholomu yomgogodla.
Izimbangela ze-osteoma yethambo
Izimbangela eziqondile zokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo aziwazanga, kodwa kunezinhlobo eziningi zezici ezilandelayo:
- ukufeza;
- ukulimala;
- i-gout ;
- i-syphilis;
- i-rheumatism.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-osteoma
Ngokwesakhiwo, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zihlukaniswa yi-osteome:
- Eqinile (iqukethe isisindo esinyene, ehlelwe ngendlela yamacwecwe);
- i-spongy (iqukethe isisindo esiyingozi);
- Ukubunjwa kobuchopho (kuqukethe izigxobo ezigcwele umnyofu wethambo).
Izimpawu ze-bone osteoma
Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yalesi sixhomeke kuncike kwisayithi localization.
Ama-osteomas asendaweni engaphandle kwamathambo ama-cranial ayinabuhlungu futhi amelela ama-dense immobile ama-formations angasetshenziswa ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Uma i-osteoma ingaphakathi kwegazi, izimpawu ezilandelayo zingase zivele:
- ikhanda;
- inkumbulo nokukhathazeka kokunakwa;
- ukunyuka kwengcindezi yokunyuka komzimba .
Etholakala ezonini ze-paranasal, ama-osteomas anganikeza izimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukwehluleka kwejwabu leso;
- ukuxhuma kwe-eyeball;
- usayizi ohlukile wezingane;
- umbono kabili emehlweni;
- ukuwohloka kombono;
- ubunzima bokuphefumula.
Ama-osteomas akhiwe emathanjeni emilenze ngokuvamile adala ubuhlungu ezindaweni ezithintekayo, okukhumbuza ubuhlungu besisu.
Ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwe-bone osteoma
Ama-osteomas atholakala ngokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray noma i-computed tomography. Uma lezi zakhiwo zithuthuka ngokungenakulinganiswa, ngakho-ke aziphathisiwe, kuphela ukuphathwa kwezokwelapha okudingekayo. Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa okwenziwa ukwelashwa kwenziwa ukususa isisu kanye nengxenye encane yamathambo esithambo nxazonke. Ukuvuselela kwesisu ngemva kokuhlinzwa kungavamile kakhulu.