Ukungavumelani ebuhlotsheni kungesizathu sokuntuleka kokuxhumana. Abantu bakholelwa ukuthi kakade bawachazile ngokucacile lokho okusemqoka, kodwa empeleni i-interlocutor ayengaziqondi noma aziqondi kahle. Ucwaningo oluqhutshwa izazi ze-psychologist lubonisa ukuthi abantu abaningi babonisa ukuveza okukhulu ekukhulumeni kwabo, nakuba empeleni, lokhu akulona iqiniso.
Kuyini ukungaqondi kahle?
Ngokuqonda kusho ukuthi kukhona ulwazi nolwazi lokuphila kwabantu. Ngokwengqondo, noma yimuphi umuntu udinga ukuqondwa ngabanye abantu, futhi yena unesidingo sokuqonda izenzo zabanye abantu, izenzakalo zemvelo, ubudlelwane bezombusazwe nezinye izici eziningi. Ukungaqondi kahle nokungaqondi kahle kuyinkinga yonke, kokubili emkhakheni womphakathi nasemiphakathini yomuntu siqu.
Kungani kukhona ukungaqondi kahle?
Ukuhlukaniswa kwabantu abaningi, ukungabi nesifiso sokwamukela noma ukuzwa elinye iphuzu lokubangela kuholela ezimweni zokungqubuzana . Ukungaqondi kahle kuyindlela yokuzonda, futhi isizathu sokuvela kwayo yisifiso esinamandla sokunqoba noma yikuphi ukuphikisana noma ukubeka ilungelo labo kwabanye. Ukungaqondani phakathi kwabantu kuchazwe ngokucacile ezincwadini kanye nezibonelo ezinikezwe lapho kubonisa ukuthi ukugwedla ngokuziqhenya kuholela ekunciphiseni ukukhanya.
Ukungavumelani ebuhlotsheni
Bonke abantu bahluke futhi lesi sitatimende sisendulo njengezwe. Inkinga yokungaqondani phakathi kwabantu ingavela ngenxa yokuthi ayikho isifiso sokuqonda, akeke wamukele iphuzu lomunye umuntu, kepha futhi ngoba bonke abantu banamagugu ahlukene, isiko, nesistimu yokubona. Abantu abanezinhlelo ezahlukene zokubona ezinzima kakhulu bangaqonda. Ukufuna ukuchaza okuthile, umuntu kufanele akhulume ulimi olufinyeleleka futhi oluqondakalayo kuye.
- Ukubukwa - ulwazi oluningi luyabonakala ngosizo lwombono, bachaza imizwelo yabo besebenzisa imigomo yesistimu ebonakalayo. Ekusebenzelaneni nabo, kulula ukuheha lokho abakubonayo futhi bazise isandla sokuqala.
- Abalaleli - thola inqwaba yolwazi ngokusebenzisa umthamo wokuhlola. Ukuchaza umbono wabo kubantu abanjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kubantu abanjalo inkulumo nokukhulumisana okukhulu kubalulekile futhi ngeke babone lowo okhalayo noma osebenzisa amagama ahlambalaza.
- I-Kinestetiki - ukubona izwe elizungezile nolwazi ngokusebenzisa izinzwa. Bazoqonda kangcono omunye umuntu uma esebenzisa amagama nemisho echaza okuthile ezingeni lezinzwa. Amazwi: umuzwa, umuzwa, njll. ngempela kudonsela ukunakwa komuntu walolu hlobo.
- Ukuqonda - kuphela ngokusebenzisa ukucabanga okunengqondo nokuqonda kwabo umhlaba ungabonakala. Bakhombise okuthile, uma kunokwenzeka, kuphela ngosizo lwendlela enengqondo kanye nochungechunge olwakhiwe kahle lwezingqinamba.
Sonke siyaqonda ulwazi ngezindlela ezahlukene, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni, okuyiphi izazi zengqondo ezizingela ezine. Lokhu ikakhulukazi inquma ukuthi yiluhlobo luni lobuhlobo oluzokhula phakathi kwabantu bezinhlobo ezahlukene.
Ukungaqondi abazali nabazali
Inkinga yobaba nezingane ihlale ikhona. Uma ungayinaki impela umahluko phakathi kwezizukulwane, ukungaqondi kahle kwabazali nezingane kuvela ngezizathu eziningana, lapho kuvele khona umzali onecala, hhayi ingane. Izingxabano eziningi zingagwenywa ngempumelelo uma umuntu omdala eyeka ukulwa futhi enamathela esimweni sakhe. Umndeni ngamunye ungumuntu ngamunye, kodwa ukungaboni kahle emndenini ovele phakathi komzali nengane ngokuvamile kuvamile.
- ukusebenza kwesikole nokuziphatha;
- ukungahambisani komyalelo ekamelweni;
- amanga ezinsana ezivele zivele;
- umsindo (ingane ilalela kakhulu umculo, i-TV noma yenza umsindo);
- isimo sengqondo sokuhlonipha abadala;
- ukufunwa kwezipho, "engifuni" engakagcwaliseki imbangela yokuthuka ingane;
- okungalungile, ngokusho kwabazali, inkampani, abangane ababi;
- ukubukeka okungathandeki noma indlela engaqondakali abazali;
- ukunakekelwa okubi kwesilwane sakho.
Ukungaqondi phakathi kwendoda nowesifazane
Izinkinga ebuhlotsheni, ngenxa yokuthi kukhona okunye noma konke ukungabi nokuqonda okuhambisanayo, kungokwesigaba ngasinye. Labo abafunde ukuthola incazelo yegolide futhi bahlale etafuleni lokuxoxisana baphile ngokujabula ndawonye kuze kube yilapho bekhulile. Ukuxazulula noma yikuphi ukungqubuzana "nabanqobile ababili" kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphile, okuzoba kuhle kubo bonke abalingani. Ukungaqondi phakathi kwendoda nowesifazane kuboniswa ngezinkinga ezinhlanu eziyinhloko.
- umehluko kwengqondo yezinsizwa zamadoda nabesifazane;
- ukungafezeki kwemisebenzi yomshado;
- ubugovu;
- ukungaboni kahle ngenhloso yobuhlobo;
- ukungabi nomsebenzi kuwe.
Ungasusa kanjani ukungaboni kahle ebuhlotsheni?
Noma yikuphi ukuxabana okubangelwa ukungaqondi kahle kusekelwe ekucabangeni. Omunye ufunde ukunganakwa kumlingani wakhe, futhi othile wanquma ukuthi abafuni ukuzwa iphuzu lakhe lokubuka, omunye umuntu akazange akhulume ekuchazeni inkinga, noma achaze ngokungalungile, njalonjalo. Ukugwema ukungaqondi kahle, kunconywa ukuthi:
- Ukusebenzisa indlela enolwazi ekusebenzelaneni nabanye.
- Kuyacaca ukuvumela abanye bazi ukuthi yini oyifunayo kubo.
- Yakha izinkulumo zabo ngokucacile.
- Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akekho ongakwazi ukufunda izingqondo.