Ama-Basophils amangqamuzana egazi. Lawa ma-leukocyte amakhulu ane-granular structure. Igazi labo liqukethe okuningi. Ngomthamo ovamile, ama-basophils anesibopho sokuthola nokubhubhisa ama-microparticles angaphandle afinyelele emzimbeni. Babizwa nangokuthi ama-scout cell.
Umkhuba wama-basophil egazini labesifazane
I-Basophils ikhiqizwa ngumnkantsha wamathambo. Ngemuva kokungena emzimbeni, bajikeleza ngesistimu ye-circulatory amahora amaningana, bese beya ezicukwaneni. Lapho isidumbu sitholwa i-agent engaphandle, ikhulula i-histamine, i-serotonin ne-prostaglandin kusukela ku-granules futhi iyayibopha. Kulokhu kugxila kokuvuvukala, amaseli abhubhisa ama-agent ahamba.
Isilinganiso se-basophil kulabo besifazane abaneminyaka ehlukile sinehlukile kakhulu. Isibonelo, kwabesifazane abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-21, amaseli egazini kufanele avela ku-0.6% kuya ku-1%, nangaphezulu - kusuka ku-0.5% kuya ku-1%.
Uma i-basophils iphakeme kunaleyo evamile ekuhlolweni kwegazi
Izinga elikhulayo lamaseli wokuhlola libonisa ukuthi ukuzivikela kuphelile. Inombolo yezingqungquthela izanda ngokuphawulekayo nge:
- ukusabela okweqile;
- gipoterioze;
- ukutheleleka;
- Isifo sikaHodgkin ;
- sinusitis engapheliyo;
- i-leukemia elula;
- inkukhu ikhukhu;
- i-miksedeme;
- i-anemia;
- i-oncology ye-bronchi noma amaphaphu;
- i-dermatitis;
- i-gastritis;
- i-ulcerative colitis.
Ngezinye izikhathi ama-basophils ayedlulela kuvamile kulabo besifazane abathwala ama-estrogens noma ama-corticosteroids.
Ama-basophili egazini elingaphansi kwesimiso
I-Bazopenia ingenzeka ngemva kwe-chemotherapy noma ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezinamandla. Ukuntuleka kwe-basophil egazini kunakho
- ukucindezeleka;
- i-hyperthyroidism;
- ukuzama ngokweqile ngokomzimba;
- ukukhathala komzimba;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo ngesimo esibucayi;
- I-Cushing's syndrome .
Ngezinye izikhathi isisekelo sitholakala kulabo besifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.