Ama-leukocyte azinhlobo ezimbili: i-granulocyte ne-agranulocyte. Umzila wokuqala uhlanganisa ama-granulocytes ngendlela yama-eosinophils, ama-neutrophils nama-basophil. Ama-neutrophils, abuye ahlukaniswe abe ama-nucleated avuthiwe noma ahlangene, angavuthwa ngokugcwele noma ahlabe, futhi ama-granulocyte angakasha (abasha). Ngenxa yesikhathi esifushane salolu hlobo lwe-leukocytes, cishe izinsuku ezintathu, zivuthwe ngokushesha.
Kuyini "ama-granulocytes angakapheli" ekuhlolweni kwegazi?
Ngefomu ngemiphumela yocwaningo lwelabhuthrikhi yomswakama wezinto eziphilayo, inani le-granulocytes elingenakuqhathaniswa futhi elincane alibonakalwanga, ngoba alibalwanga ngesikhathi sokuhlaziywa. Kuphela ukuhlushwa okuphelele kwe-neutrophils okuhlangene nokugwaza kukhonjisiwe.
Ukubala ukubaluleka kwe-IG (inani lama-granulocyte), udinga ukukhipha inani lamakhokthiyte nama-lymphocytes kusukela ku-total white cell count.
Inombolo yama-granulocytes amancane ajwayelekile
Kumuntu omdala, inqubo yokuvuthwa kwe-neutrophils kwenzeka ngokushesha, kungakapheli amahora angu-72, ngakho-ke ivolumu yabo egazini incane. Isimiso sokugaya kanye nama-granulocytes amancane singama-5% we-inani lazo zonke amaseli egazi amhlophe (i-leukocytes).
Kungani ama-granulocyte amancane anciphisa noma aphakanyisiwe?
Eqinisweni, kumuntu omdala onempilo, iqembu elibhekwayo lama-neutrophils akufanele litholakale. Ngakho-ke, ekwelapheni akukho into enjengokuthi "ukwehlisa ama-granulocytes omusha".
I-pathology iyabhekwa uma inani lala maseli liphakeme kunezimiso ezisungulwe. Izizathu zalokhu zingaba nokukhulelwa, umsebenzi omzimba oqinile, ukudla okuningi okudliwayo, ukucindezeleka. Futhi, ukuhlushwa kwe-neutrophils encane kwanda ngezifo nezimo ezilandelayo:
- i-osteomyelitis;
- i-abscess yamapulangwe;
- i-pneumonia;
- i-meningitis;
- i-phlegmon ;
- i-peritonitis;
- ukushisa okukhulu;
- i-sepsis;
- ukuvuvukala kwesithasiselo;
- umphimbo we-purulent;
- isifo sofuba esithathelwanayo;
- ikholera;
- i-otitis media;
- i-psoriasis;
- umkhuhlane we-typhoid;
- i-pyelonephritis;
- umkhuhlane omnyama;
- i-gout;
- i-thrombophlebitis;
- i-malaria;
- i-cholecystitis;
- isingenisi;
- ezinye izinhlobo ze-dermatitis;
- isifo sofuba;
- ukuphuma kwamanzi;
- umkhuhlane;
- i-asidi yesifo sikashukela;
- i-rubella;
- ukuhogela ubuthi;
- I-Cushing's syndrome ;
- izicubu ezimbi;
- uremia;
- i-gangrene;
- ukugula kwe-serum;
- i-infarction ye-myocardial;
- ukulunywa kwezinambuzane ezinobuthi;
- i-pathologies engapheliyo ye-myeloplastic;
- ukuphazamiseka kwamaphaphu;
- ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-lithium, i-androgens, i-hormone ye-glucocorticosteroid.