Cishe wonke umuntu ohlala kule planethi unezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zokugaya ukudla. Ngokwezibalo ze-WHO, i-dyskinesia yamathumbu amakhulu atholakala ukuthi angaphezu kuka-30% wabantu, nabathintekayo kakhulu besifazane. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuphulwa kwezimoto kanye nezwi lomzimba, okwenza kube nzima ukusebenza kwazo zonke izingxenye zohlu lokugaya. I-pathology iyinhloko futhi iyesibili, kodwa imvelaphi yayo ayithinti izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwesifo.
Izimpawu ze-dyskinesia emathumbu amakhulu
Izinhlobo ezimbili ze-disorder echaziwe ziyaziwa: i-spastic ne-atonic. Esikhathini sokuqala, kukhona ithoni ekhuphukile, i-motility emathunjini ngokweqile. Uhlobo lwe-atonic yesifo, i-peristalsis enamandla kakhulu luyisici.
I-Dyskinesia yamathumbu amakhulu ngokusho kwe-hypomotor nohlobo lwe-hypertonic eveza ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Izimpawu zohlobo lwe-spastic of pathology:
- colic kanye nobuhlungu obukhulu esiswini;
- ukuqotshwa isikhathi eside, kulandelwa yisifo sohudo;
- isicasuli;
- ukuqhutshwa;
- ukuhlanganiswa kwe- mucus esitokisini .
Izimpawu zefomu le-atonic:
- ukucindezeleka, ubuhlungu obunzima emvelweni, njalo noma isikhathi eside;
- ukuqunjelwa okungapheli;
- ukukhathazeka ngokuhlukunyezwa;
- ukuzwa ukuqhuma, ukuvuvukala esiswini.
Ukubonakaliswa okujwayelekile kwemitholampilo kufaka:
- ikhanda;
- ukukhwabanisa isikhumba;
- izinkinga zezinzwa;
- ukulala;
- amandla okusebenza aphansi;
- izinga lokushisa lomzimba elincane .
Ukwelashwa kwe-dyskinesia emathunjini amakhulu
Ukwelashwa kokugula okuhlolwayo kuyinkqubo ende futhi eyinkimbinkimbi, ehlanganisa indlela ehlanganisiwe:
- ukudla okukhethekile;
- ukuthatha imithi;
- izinqubo zomzimba;
- i-psychotherapy;
- ukwelashwa kwe-sanatorium.
Lolu hlelo kufanele lwakhiwe yi-gastroenterologist ngokuhambisana nesimo se-dyskinesia kanye nobukhulu bezimpawu zayo.