- Ikheli: Plaza de la Independencia, 1, 28001 Madrid, Spain
- Ukutholwa: 1778
- Ubude: 21 m
- Isitayela sezakhiwo: Isakhiwo se-Neoclassical
I-Gates of Alcala ( Madrid ) - isakhiwo se-granite e-Plaza de la Independencia. Isitayela lesikhumbuzo siyisiguquko phakathi kwe-baroque ne-classicism. Isango lase-Alcalá, elifana negama elifanayo, libizwa ngokuthi umgwaqo oxhumanisa iMadrid ne-Alcalá de Henares (i-Independence Square ihlukanisa i-Alcalá Street zibe izingxenye ezimbili). Isango yisikhumbuzo sesizwe.
Umlando omncane
Isikhathi eside iMadrid isizungezwe izindonga zomuzi. Futhi kuyaqondakala ukuthi kulezi zindonga kwakukhona amasango. I-Puerta de Alcala yakhiwa ngomnyaka ka-1598, ngokuhlonishwa kokufika kweNdlovukazi uMargarita wase-Austria esuka eValencia, futhi yayingenye yamasango amahlanu aseMadrid. Khona-ke yayincane kakhulu futhi yayine-arch central kanye nezandiso ezimbili. Kodwa-ke, lapho umgwaqo we-Alcala wanda, kwaba nesidingo sokwandisa amandla esango, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukwanda kwabo. Ngo-1764 ukwakhiwa kwamasango amasha ngaphansi kokuqondiswa komklami uFrancesco Sabatini kwaqalwa. Ukuvulwa okukhulu kwamasango kwenzeka eminyakeni engu-14 kamuva, ngo-1778. Udonga ohlangothini lwazo zombili lwaqhubeka lukhona kuze kufike ngo-1869.
Ukuvela kwesango
Njengoba imiklamo yenziwe kakhulu, ngokusobala, kwakunzima kuKhongolose Charles III ukuba ahlale ekhethweni elilodwa, ngakho-ke, njengoba ebona uSabatini njengomnqobi, akazange akhethe ukuthi yiyiphi inguqulo yephrojekthi ayithandayo kakhulu - ngamakholomu noma ngama-pilasters. Ngenxa yalokho, kokubili okukhethwa kukho kwakusetshenzisiwe, futhi isakhiwo sobude besango lombuso womabili sibheka okuhlukile. I-façade esempumalanga ihlotshiswe ngamakholomu angu-10, futhi isakhiwo esibhekene nomuzi sinamasekela angu-6 ngesimo se-pilasters futhi siseduze ne-arch esiphakathi kunezinhlangothi ezimbili zezinsika ngendlela yamakholomu.
Ukuphakama kwesango kungamamitha angu-21. I-spans 5: i-central central ne-arch semi-circular kanye no-2 ngokweqile nge-rectangular. Izigxobo zemizimba zihlotshiswe ngamakhanda ezingonyama, izimpondo - izimpondo zobuningi. Ngaphezulu kwesigatshana esiphakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili yilokho okushiwo "Hlela iCarolo III. I-Anno MDCCLXXVIII ", engahunyushwa ngokuthi" Egameni likaKing Charles III, 1778 "noma" Ukuba iNkosi Charles III, 1778 ". Ngaphandle, ngaphezu kokubhalisa yisihlangu, esekelwe yi-Genius no-Glory. Emaceleni yizibalo zezingane.
Ama-arch lateral ahlotshiswe ngezithombe zamagugu amane eziyinhloko: Ukuhlakanipha, ubulungisa, ukulinganisa kanye nesibindi. Umbhali wezithombe nguFrancisco Arribas. Izithombe eziqoshiwe zenziwe nge-limestone ngendlela enobungozi.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo
Ngo-1985, mayelana nesango u-Ana Belen noVictor Manuel badala ingoma eyanikezelwa esangweni, eyayinemigqa ephezulu emashadi aseSpain naseLatin America.
Ungafika kanjani?
Isango lingafinyelelwa emasiteshini aseMetroro naseBanco de Espana; kusukela esiteshini sokuqala ukuze usondele, ngoba isango liseduze kakhulu neRetiro Park .
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