- Ikheli: Plaza de España, Madrid
Ukukhangwa okuyinhloko kweMadrid Square yaseSpain kuyisikhumbuzo seDon Quixote neSancho Panse - amaqhawe adumile, mhlawumbe, yonke imisebenzi kaMiguel de Cervantes. Eqinisweni, lesikhumbuzo asizinikele kuphela lokhu, vumela izinhlamvu ezidumile kunazo zonke: lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi yonke, ehlanganisa umthombo, isikhumbuzo kumlobi nezinye izinto eziningi eziqoshiwe kanye nezinhlawulo eziphansi.
Isikhumbuzo seDon Quixote asigcini kuphela eMadrid - abaseSpain bahlonipha lo mlingiswa kanye nezikhumbuzo zazo ezifakwe e-Alcalá de Henares, eduze kwezindlu lapho uCervantes ahlala khona, naseMota del Cuervo (Cuenca) nasePuerto Lápice (Ciudad Real), kodwa iMadrid Don Quixote idume kakhulu.
Umlando wetshe lesikhumbuzo
Ukudalwa kwetshe lesikhumbuzo kuya eCervantes eMadrid kwathatha isikhathi eside ngokwanele: umncintiswano wamenyezelwa emuva ngo-1915, unyaka ngaphambi kokugubha iminyaka engu-300 yokufa kwakhe. Indawo yokuqala yanikwa iphrojekthi, eyethulwa ngumdwebi uRafael Zapatera nomdwebi u-Lorenzo Cullo-Valera. Kodwa-ke, kwakungekho imali yokwakha isikhumbuzo, futhi ngo-1920 ukuqoqwa kwezimali kwaqala kuwo wonke amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesiSpanishi. Inani elidingekayo liqoqwe kuphela ngo-1925, ngesikhathi esifanayo, umsebenzi waqala ekumisweni kwetshe lesikhumbuzo. Bathandwa umdwebi uPedro Muguruso, owenze izinguquko kule phrojekthi (isibonelo, wasusa isibalo esitshengisa phezu kwetshe lesikhumbuzo sika-Victoria futhi senza lula imihlobiso ye-balustrade). Ukuvulwa kwetshe lesikhumbuzo (okwamanje kungakapheli) kwenzeka ngo-Okthoba 13, 1929.
Emashumini amahlanu umsebenzi wokuqedwa kwetshe lesikhumbuzo waphinde waqala - indodana kaLornzo Cullo-Valera, uFederico, wanezela izithombe eziningana ekubunjweni.
Ukubonakala kwetshe lesikhumbuzo
Ukwakhiwa kwetshe lesikhumbuzo, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu: ngaphandle kweCervantes kanye nezibalo eziyinhloko (uDon Quixote noSancho Panza, abahlezi kuRossinant kanye nembongolo okuthiwa iGrey), abanye abalingiswa kanye nezibalo ezifanekiselwa lapha. Ngokwesibonelo, ngemuva kwesitembu yisifanekiso sikaNdlovukazi u-Isabella wasePortugal ehlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi, ezinyaweni lapho kukhona umthombo. Lezi zinsuku zihlotshiswe ngezikhali zamazwe, okukhulunywa ngalo ngolimi lwesiSpanishi.
I-stela ihlotshiswe nge-globe, efanekisela ukuthi ulimi lwesiSpanishi selusakaze kuwo wonke amazwekazi ayisihlanu, futhi abameleli bezizwe ezihlukene befunda izincwadi - cishe umkhiqizo weCervantes, okuyizinombolo ezimbalwa zokuphindaphindiwe okwesibili kuphela kweBhayibheli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiteji sihlotshaniswa nezinye izithombe, kufaka phakathi izithombe ze "Mysticism" kanye ne "Military Valor" kanye nama-bas-reliefs, phakathi kwakho ongabona i-gypsy yokudansa no-Ricone no-Cortadillo. Futhi eduze kwezithombe zikaDon Quixote noSancho, ungabona izithombe ezimbili zesifazane - ngakwesokudla nangakwesobunxele. Lokhu kungukuthi uDulcinea no ... Dulcinea: in inguqulo eyodwa - intombazane ejabule edlalwayo, okungukuthi, ukuthi uDulcinea ekhona empeleni, okwesibili, okungenzeka ukuthi uDulcinea, owabekhona emcabangweni kaMnu Knight of the Sad. Lezi zithombe ezimbili, njengoRiconee noCortadillo, zanezelwa ekubunjweni kuphela kuma-50-60s ekhulwini lokugcina.
Ezinye izinto zesikwele
Ngaphandle kwetshe lesikhumbuzo, e-Plaza de España ungayithanda umbhoshongo waseMadrid, isakhiwo "iSpain", iCasa Gaillardo kanye nokwakhiwa kwenkampani yezimayini yase-Asturian, ejikeleza isikwele, kanye nokuhamba epaki futhi ukuthenga imemori yokukhumbula inkundla yokuthenga ngaphandle kwetshe lesikhumbuzo.
Ungafinyelela kanjani esigcawini?
Ukuhamba phakathi nendawo yedolobha, ungakwazi ukufinyelela kalula e-Plaza yaseSpain ngezinyawo. Futhi uma uhamba ngenhloso lapha, kungcono ukuthatha i- metro bese uhamba esiteshini sePaza de España.
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