- Ikheli: Plaza de Murillo, 2, Madrid
- Ifoni: + 34 914 203 017
- Iwebhusayithi: www.rjb.csic.es
Njenganoma yimuphi umuzi oseningizimu, enhloko-dolobha yaseSpain, eziningi zepaki nezitadi ziphukile, zonke ziphunga ngezimbali futhi zingcwatshwa endaweni enemibala ukuze zijabule ngabantu abahlala eholidini. Futhi enye yalezi zinhlanzi i-Royal Botanic Garden yaseMadrid (Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid).
I-Botanical Garden yahlulwa phakathi nekhulu le-XVII ngesinqumo seNkosi uFerdinand II emfuleni iManzanares. Izitshalo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili zatshalwe, zilandelwa yi-botanist uJose Ker. Umbusi olandelayo, uCharles III, wathuthela insimu waya enkabeni yedolobha, lapho ekhona namhlanje - eduze kweMicrosoft Museum . Futhi ngo-1781 insimu yavulwa endaweni entsha, futhi omunye wabakhi bezwe kwakunguFrancesco Sabatini odumile. Unyaka nonyaka ensimini yaseMadrid evela eMbusweni wonke waseSpain kwalethwa izitshalo ezingavamile neziqhamukayo, eziningi zazo ezazisakazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu zaqala ngokuqondile eSpain. Kamuva eRoyal Garden yakha indlu yokuqala yokushisa, kepha isiphepho ngo-1886 sabhubhisa iningi lemifula nezakhiwo. Ukuvuselelwa okukhulu kwenzeka ngemva kweminyaka engaba ngu-90, ngenxa yokuthi iRoyal Botanic Gardens yathola ukubonakala kwayo kwasekuqaleni.
Insimu isakazwa phezu kwamahektha amaningana, indawo yayo iyanda njalo ngezikhathi ezithile. Njengamanje, inezindawo zokugcina zokugcina ezinhlanu, ensimini yayo kukhona izihlahla ezingaba ngu-1.5 000, futhi kuzo zonke - izitshalo ezingaba ngu-90 000. Phakathi neminyaka yensimu, abasebenzi baqoqe i-herbarium eyingqayizivele, egcina namuhla amasampuli angaphezu kwesigidi. Kwesinye sezibhebhe zokushisa, isistimu yesimanje yesimo sezulu isekela izingxenye zemozulu zama-subtropics, ama-tropical and desert.
I-Royal Botanic Garden yaseMadrid ithi:
- i-olive yomnqumo emithini yasendulo, bakwazi ukuphulukisa ngemva kwesiphepho;
- iqoqo elikhulu lazo zonke izinhlobo ze-cacti, kuhlanganise. i-poisonous;
- iqoqo le-bonsai elidumile kulezi zingcezu ezingu-109, ezidluliselwa mahhala njengesipho nguMengameli wangaphambili waseSpain, uFelipe Gonzalez;
- iqoqo elihle lemifino engavamile yamanzi.
Ungafika kanjani ku-Royal Garden?
Ungakwazi ukufinyelela iRoyal Botanic Gardens ngo:
- ngamakhilomitha angu-L1 kuya esiteshini se-Atocha bese uhamba ngePaseo del Prado (lapho i-Prado Museum eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke ikhona khona, kanye neminyuziyamu e-Madrid njenge- Queen Sofia Art Centre kanye neTyssen-Bornemisza Museum e-Golden Triangle Arts) eya ePaza de Murillo;
- amabhasi wedolobha uNombolo 10, 14, 19, 24, 26, 27, 32, 34, 45, 57, 140;
- ngemoto ngezixhumanisi, eduze nepaki kunendawo yokupaka.
I-Botanical Garden yaseMadrid ngenkathi ivuliwe nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-20: 00, ngaphandle kwamaholide kaKhisimusi noNyaka Omusha. Ithikithi elidala libiza cishe u-€ 2.
Sincoma ukuthi uthenge umagazini we-botanical. Ngonyaka ozayo, ingadi izogubha iminyaka engu-65 yokukhululwa komagazini wayo wokuphrinta u-Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid.
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