Imisebenzi encane engavamile yenziwa kuwo wonke amagatsha omuthi, kuhlanganise nokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki. Ukuze kube nokungenelela okunjalo, ukucutshungulwa okuncane kunesikhumba (kuze kufike ku-3 cm), okungadingi ukuxhunywa. Azibonakali, ziphuthumayo futhi ziphulukisa ngaphandle kokucindezeleka, zinikeza umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokuhlala ubuhle.
Ukuphakamisa kwe-endoscopic ngaphambi kwesikhathi
Ifomu elichazwe yinkambiso yipulasitiki encane engenawo engxenyeni engaphezulu kwesithathu yobuso. Isiphetho se-Endoscopic nesiphakamiso seshiya sinikeza:
- ukuqeda imibimbi yesikhathi eside;
- Ukuvutha kesikhumba;
- ukususwa kwezingxenyana ezihamba phambili ebhuloho lempumu;
- ukuphakamisa amashiya;
- ukungaxhunyiwe kwamathambo amaningi.
Ikhanda le-Endoscopic liphakamisa
Umthelela wamandla okuvuthisa esikhumbeni ubonakala ngesimo sezinguquko ezihlobene nokudala-i-ptosis (ukwehla) kwezicubu ezithambile. Isikhumbuzo se-endoscopic sisiza kusibuyisela esimweni sabo sangaphambilini. Ukwengeza, ukusebenza kuhilela ukulungiswa kokusendaweni noma ukususwa kwemisipha e-hypertonia futhi kuqhubekise ukwakhiwa kwemibimbi enezingqimba.
Ukuphakanyiswa kwekhanda nge-endoscopic indlela eyenziwa nge-3-5 imibono encane (1-2 cm) ku-scalp. Inqubo yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia, i-anesthesia ejwayelekile jikelele isetshenziswa. Isikhathi sokuxhaphaza cishe amahora angu-1-2. Ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa okuncane, facelift endoscopic inezinzuzo eziningana phezu plastiki classical:
- ukulimaza amancane;
- ukunciphisa ingozi yokulahlekelwa izinwele ;
- isikhathi esifushane sokuvuselelwa;
- Ukulondolozwa kwesimo esijwayelekile sesikhumba ekhanda;
- cishe izibazi ezibonakalayo nezingcolile.
I-endoscopic ishiya iphakamisa
Lolu hlobo lokuphakanyiswa lwenziwa ngesikhathi kanye nokulungiswa kwendawo yangaphambili. Ngokuhlukile, ishiya eliphakanyiswa ngendlela endoscopic ayitholakali, ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukusika isikhumba phezu kwamehlo, okwenza ukwakhiwa kwezibazi ezizwakalayo. Lapho izicubu ezithambile zisuka phezulu ebunzini futhi isikhundla esisha siphenduliwe, konke okwesithathu kwesobuso kukhishwa. Ukuphakamisa i-endoscopic i-eyebrow kusiza ukwenza ubukeka buvuleke futhi bube nobungane, kususa "umaski okhukhulayo". Umphumela emva kokuhlinzwa uzozibonakalisa emva kwezinyanga ezingu-4-6, izohlala iminyaka eminingana.
Isiphakamiso se-Endoscopic sesikhashana
Lokhu kusetshenziselwa kunconywa kubantu abaneminyaka engama-40-45 ubudala, lapho izinguquko zonyaka sezivele zibonisiwe, kodwa zibuye zibuyeke kalula. Ukuphakanyiswa kwesikhashana ekupheleni kwesikhumba kuqinisa ukuqina kwesikhumba eduze kwamehlo amancane angama-2 (kuze kube ngu-15 mm) kulesi sikhumba. Ngesizo sosizo, ukugwedwa kwamajwabu angenhla nangaphansi kunqanyulwa, amahlumela a-mimic ahlanjululwa, isikhundla samashiya silungiswa.
Ukuphakanyiswa kwe-Endoscopic kwendawo ephakathi yobuso
Isifunda esinikezwe sithinteka amandla amakhulu kunabanye. Njengomphumela we-endoscopic facelift, ungafinyelela:
- ukushelela imibimbi ye- nasolabial ;
- ukuphakamisa ingxenye engenhla yamahlathi;
- ukususwa kwe-ptosis yesikhumba ngaphansi kwamehlo;
- ukujwayela kwe-oval;
- ukuqedwa " kwezikhwama " ngaphansi kwamajwabu angaphansi;
- ukubuyiswa kokuqina kwe-dermis.
Ukuphakama kwe-endoscopic kwendawo ebusweni ebusweni ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe kanye nokuphakanyiswa kwesifunda sangaphambili kanye namashiya. Le nqubo yokuhlinzeka iyohambisana neziguli ezinemibimbi engajulile, kodwa ehlonishwayo, nokuthambekela kokuhlelwa kwe-edema. Isebenza kahle uma uneminyaka engaba ngu-50, ikakhulukazi ngokugcwele okugcwele kanye nesilinganiso sokuvuselelwa kwezicubu. Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa kwenziwa ezindaweni ezingabonakali kakhulu, ngakho baphulukisa masinyane futhi cishe ababonakali kwabanye.
Ukuqiniswa kwe-endoscopic kwama-cheekbones
Ukukhwabanisa okuchazwe kuhloswe ekukhipheni i-ptosis yamahlathi, ukugcwalisa, ukuqeda amahlumela we-nasolabial. Ukuphakanyiswa kwe-Endoscopic kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile ngokumaka kokuqala kwezindawo lapho kuzokwenziwa khona ama-punctures. Izindawo ezikhethwe yi-scalp, ngezansi kwamathempeli, nangaphakathi emlonyeni, eduze kwendlebe engenhla. Lokhu okubhaliwe kuyizinto ezincane kakhulu futhi akukona ukukhishwa, ngakho-ke ukuphakanyiswa kwe-endoscopic kwesithathu esingaphakathi kobuso akudingi ukubuyisa isikhathi eside. Imiphumela yokuqala yokusebenza ibonakala ngemuva kokukhipha, kodwa ukusebenza okubonakalayo kuvela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Ukuphakama kwejwabu le-Endoscopic
Uhlobo oluhlongozwayo lweplastiki lwaklanyelwe ukulungisa ukuchotshozwa kwamehlo, ukuqeda "izikhwama" kanye nemifula eqoshiwe. I-facelift ye-endoscopic enjalo ingenziwa ngisho nangaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Le nqubo iyingcosana futhi ibonakala ngokuhlukunyezwa okuncane kwezicubu ezithambile nesikhumba cishe cishe ngaphandle kwesisu. I-endoscopic facelift icatshangelwa yenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukusikeka okuncane emgqeni wejwabu leso elingaphansi, eduze kwesikhumba.
Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-blepharoplasty ye-classical kanye nezinye izinto ezihlukahlukene zokuhlinzeka ngokuhlinzeka endaweni ye-eye, lokhu kusebenza kunezinzuzo eziningi:
- isikhathi sokuxhaphaza cishe imizuzu engu-70;
- izingozi ezincane zezinkinga ezilandelayo;
- izicubu azihanjiswanga emaphethelweni (amathempeli), enikeza ukubonakala komzimba;
- umphumela wesikhathi eside, kuze kube yiminyaka engu-8;
- umphumela weso "nxazonke" awufakiwe, ukukhishwa kwawo kwangempela kubuyiselwa.
Ukuphakanyiswa kwe-endoscopic kwesithathu esingaphansi kobuso
Lapho uneminyaka engama-35-50 ubudala, izinguquko ezithinta amandla zivela emathunzini, entanyeni nasenkingeni:
- ukwehla kwamagundane wezindebe nomzimba onamafutha we-cheekbones;
- Izindwangu ezingenangqondo zomhlathi omncane;
- ukuhamba;
- imibimbi ye-nasolabial;
- inkibili yesibili;
- ukuphelelwa amandla, ukushayeka kwesikhumba.
Ukuphakama komsebenzi wokugcina wokugcina kuzosiza ukuqeda zonke iziphambeko ezibalwe kwiseshini esisodwa. Ukwenza umsebenzi, ukucubungula okude kuyadingeka, kuze kufinyelele ku-3 cm. Benziwa futhi ezindaweni ezingabonakali, okuqinisekisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu yokuhleleka. Ngokuvamile le nqubo ihlanganiswa nezinye izinqubo zokuhlinza - i-liposuction, i-platysmoplasty nokulungiswa kwendawo ye-decollete.
I-endoscopic chin lift
Le ndawo ibhekwa njengenkinga enkulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abanesikhumba esincane, esibhekene nezinguquko ezihlobene nobudala. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ochwepheshe batusa i- CMAS-lifting endoscopic. Le nqubo akubandakanyi nje ukudonsa nokwabelana kabusha kwezicubu, kodwa futhi ukuxhaswa kwezakhi ezingenasici, ukulungiswa kwazo okuthembekile ezindaweni ezintsha.
I-facelift echazwe ngokuthi i-endoscopic iqhutshwa ngokusebenzisa ukufakwa kwamaphuzu amathathu:
- ngemuva kwezindlebe;
- ekugcineni kwezinwele ukukhula engxenyeni engenhla yentamo;
- ngaphansi kwengane.
Umsebenzi udinga iziqu eziphezulu ze-plastic surgeon kanye nolwazi olunzulu lwe-anatomy yabantu, ngoba ekusebenziseni ama-braces kudingekile ukuba ungabandakanyi ithonya ekuguleni kwezinzwa. Umsebenzi owethulwe uhambisana nokukhwabanisa ngezintambo eziqhathaniswayo futhi kuthatha isikhathi eside sokutakula ngaphansi kokuqondiswa odokotela.
Ukuvuselelwa emva kokuphakanyiswa kwesimo se-endoscopic
Ngokufanayo nanoma yikuphi ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, ukuxhaphazwa okuhilelekile kuhambisana nokukhukhumeza, ukuvela kwamahematomas amaningi futhi okungajabulisayo, ngezinye izikhathi ebuhlungu, izinzwa. Ukubhekana ne-facelift ngendlela endoscopic akuyona into ebuhlungu kakhulu, ngakho-ke izimpawu ezibalwe kuzo ziphela ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi lapho ukubuyiselwa kuhlelwe ngendlela efanele futhi ngokuhambisana nezincomo zesidokotela.
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ibhande lokucindezela ukucindezelwa lifakwa ezindaweni eziphathwayo, kufanele liguqulwe okungenani izinsuku ezingu-3-5. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10, iziqu zisuswa, uma zisetshenzisiwe. I-Edema, ubuhlungu nokuvuthwa kupheliswa ngemuva kwamasonto amabili. Ngosuku lwesi-13-15 isiguli singabuyela ngokuphepha emsebenzini wakhe wokusebenza kanye nesimiso sokuphila okujwayelekile
Ukuvuselelwa emva kokubhekana ne-endoscopic facelift kuhilela imithetho elandelayo:
- Ukulala emceleni ophakeme cishe amasonto amathathu.
- Gwema ukuzikhandla ngokweqile ngokomzimba.
- Nciphisa noma ungafaki ukubhema, ukuthatha utshwala nemithi, izithako zokudla.
- Sebenzisa ukucindezela okubandayo noma iqhwa ukuvuvukala nokulimaza.
- Ungayi ku-solarium futhi ungangeni ilanga ebhishi.
- Yeka othintana nabo abasondelene amaviki angu-3-4.
- Ungavakashele ama-saunas, amabhati okugeza noma amakamelo okushisa, ungathathi amanzi okugeza.
- Sebenzisa izimonyo zokwelapha ezikhethekile.
- Ukuqhubeka nezinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic - i-lymph drainage yi-microcurrents, i-massage ye-hardware kanye nabanye (ngokuthanda).
- Ungasebenzisi amasonto okuzithokozisa, ama-scrubs, ukuhlunga ama-compounds.