Ukuphila kwezilwane ezifuywayo kukhula ngokuhambisana nokwanda kwekhwalithi yokudla nokunakekela. Eminyakeni eyishumi eyedlule, impilo yokuphila yamakati yayinganiselwa eminyakeni engu-12-15, namuhla akekho omangala ekhaya amakati aneminyaka engamashumi amabili anomsebenzi nokudlala kwezinyane ezincane. Mayelana nezifo zamakati kwavela ulwazi oluthe xaxa kwi-Inthanethi, ngenxa yokuthi ukutholakala nokwelapha kuqala kusengaphambili. Esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu emndenini wamahlumela izifo zesikhumba.
Ngeshwa, izifo zesikhumba aziphazamisi nje kuphela amakati asendle nezifuywayo, kodwa nezilwane ezifuywayo ezilalelayo. Izimpawu zithinta uhlobo oluthile lwesifo.
Izinhlobo kanye nezimpawu ezihambisana nezifo zesikhumba emakati
Ngokuvamile amakati aphethwe yi-dermatitis noma i-alopecia.
I-dermatitis yemiliyoni
Lolu hlobo lwesifo lubandakanya izilonda zesikhumba ngamagciwane okugciwane kanye namafungal, ukubonakaliswa kwegazi, i-atopic dermatitis.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya noma fungal:
- Ezilonda zesikhumba fungal, kunezindawo zokuhlunga ngezikali ezincane ezimpunga, ngezinye izikhathi nge-tubercles kanye ne-crust. I-fungus isifo sofuba esasakazeka kakhulu kumakati, njenge-lichen.
- Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kwe-fungal kuthinta ikhanda nezinyathelo. Ngaphansi kaningi, isakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba.
- Isilwane sibheka njalo futhi sihlambalaza.
- Ukutheleleka kwamabhaktheriya kubonakala ngokukhishwa kanzima kwesikhumba, ukubonakala kwama-vesicles, ukuphahlazeka, ama-crusts, ama-pustules. Isikhumba singaba somile futhi sinyene (uhlobo olumanzi lokutheleleka).
- Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kuthinta i-epidermis.
Ukuphendula kwe-allergen
Amagciwane angabangela ukutheleleka kwesilwane nge-fleas noma ezinye i-ectoparasites, noma ngenxa yokungahambisani nemfuyo yezingxenye ezithile zokudla.
Izibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu zokudla kokudla ziyakucasula isicwebe (ikati lizohlala lishintsha), ukugeza, ukuhlanza nokuhuda kungenzeka.
Ukubukeka kwe-ectoparasites (i-fleas, imikhaza, i-lice) kuhambisana nokushaya okukhulu. Lapho uhlola isilwane, ungabona izimpungushe ngokwazo noma ubheke uboya emisebenzini yomsebenzi wabo.
Izinhlobo zokwenzeka okungenzeka ukugula:
- I-dermatitis yama-atopic. Kungabonakaliswa ngesimo sezingqimba, izikali, ama-crusts. Esinye sezibonakaliso zokuphendula okubangelwa ukwelashwa yisakhiwo esiningi kakhulu se-earwax. Kukhona konke okukhipha isikhumba futhi kufaka ukuvuvukala okuthakazelisayo komngcwabo wezindlebe, ngakho-ke isilwane sizohlala sishintsha.
- I-EAS, i-eosinophilic syndrome ye-allergenic. Lesi yisifo se-systemic, asibonisi kuphela izibonakaliso zesikhumba. Ukunqotshwa kwesikhumba kubonakala ngendlela yezilonda, ama-plaque, ama-granulomas. Indawo ethintekile emlonyeni, emlonyeni. Ukunambitha kungabalulekile noma akusekho nhlobo.
I-Alopecia (alopecia)
I-Alopecia ingaba yindlala futhi izuzwe.
I-hereditary alopecia iyinhloko ye-hypotrichosis, okungukuthi, inqwaba yezinwele ezingavamile. Kwenzeka ngokuyinhloko emikhakheni yaseSiamese, i-Devon Rex noma amakati aseMexico. Kubonakala kusukela lapho kuzalwa khona: ama-kittens azalwa egcwele umfutho, owela ngokuphelele evikini lesibili lokuphila. Izinqubo eziphindaphindiwe zokuphangwa kwezilwane kanye ne-molting entsha kuze kube yi-bald ngokuphelele. Ngeshwa, lesi sifo asiphathwa.
Ukulahleka kwezinwele okutholakale kungenziwa kuhlotshaniswe nezinqubo zemvelo zokuhlakulela isilwane, kulokhu, ukwehla kwesikhumba seboya kwenzeka ngendlela efanayo. Mhlawumbe ukugoba ngokumelene nesizinda semithi noma imishanguzo.
Ngezinye izikhathi uboya buphuma ngaphandle kwendawo, okungukuthi, engxenyeni eyodwa yomzimba. Isibonelo, ngaphansi kwekollar (ukungezwani komzimba kuya ezingxenyeni zekholomu), emaqenjini amakati amancane anezinwele (lesi akusona isifo, kodwa isici sohlobo).
Amakhanda
Ngokuvamile kunesifo sesikhumba emakati, njengama-scabi.
Ama-scabi ahambisana nokushaywa kanzima okuvamile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukulahlekelwa izinwele akukhona. Izinwele ziba brittle, zilahlekelwa umbala. Esikhumbeni, ungabona amachashazi amancane abomvu. Lezi zimpawu zomsebenzi we-itch mite, indawo yezintambo zayo.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-scabies, i-pediculosis (izinyosi) kanye nezifo zesikhumba fungal emakati zithathelwana. Ngakho-ke, iziguli kufanele zihlukaniswe futhi zingavunyelwe ukuxhumana nezingane ezincane.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo zesikhumba emakati
Izifo ze-fungal ziphathwa nge-sulfur ointment, i-Yuglon powder, i-Lamizil noma amanye ama-antifungal agents. Ezinye zazo azilimazi kakhulu ngesisu sekati. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amaphilisi ekwelapheni isikhunta odokotela abaningi abhekwa njengengasebenzi.
Ukutheleleka kwama-bacteria emakati kukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic nokuphathwa kwesikhumba ngezidakamizwa ezifana neMiramistin noma i-Aluminium. Amafutha kanye ne-sprays kufanele akhethwe ngokucabangela uhlobo lwe-foci lwesifo - elomile noma elimanzi.
Ukusabela okwenziwe nge-allergenic kuthathwa njengokungafani nokudla kwezifo. Uma ukungezwani komzimba kubangelwa umsebenzi we-ectoparasites, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuqeda ngokuphelele isilwane salezi "izakhamizi".
I-Alopecia idinga indlela yomuntu ngamunye, inhloso yokwelapha iyoxhomeka emiphumeleni yokuhlaziywa.
I-scabies ayiphathwa nganoma isiphi isimo nge-benzyl benzoate noma izidakamizwa ze-phenol! Lezi zidakamizwa zinobuthi ngamakati! Lapho ama-amitrazine asetshenziswa, amafutha aversectin, i-liquid Mitroshina.
Noma iziphi izifo zesikhumba akufanele ziphathwe ngokuzimela. Ukwelashwa okungakhethi kahle, ukulinganisa kwalo noma ukuzimisela kwesizathu kungabangela ukunqotshwa kwezindawo ezinkulu zesikhumba ngisho nokufa kwekati.