Ukuvuvukala ukuphendula komzimba kunoma yimuphi umonakalo noma umonakalo we-agent causative yesifo. Ukuvutha kungenzeka kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomzimba womuntu, kuhlanganise nokuvuvukala kweso.
Izimbangela zeso ukuvuvukala
Iso liyilungu eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, eliqukethe izinhlobo eziningana zezicubu nezakhi ezihlukahlukene, ngasinye esenza imisebenzi ethile. Ukuvuvukala kungenzeka noma kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yeso ngokwalo, noma esifundeni sesifo sefuba, isibonelo, ngaphansi kweso noma ijwabu leso. Izimbangela zokuvuvukala zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningana amakhulu:
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo (amabhaktheriya, amagciwane, isikhunta);
- ukukhathazeka (isihlabathi nezinye izidumbu zangaphandle);
- amakhemikhali (ama-alkali namanye amakhemikhali).
Izimpawu Nezokwelapha
Izimpawu zokuvuvukala kweso:
- ubomvu;
- itching;
- ukukhala;
- ukuvuvukala;
- i-photophobia;
- ubuhlungu;
- ukukhishwa kwe-purulent;
- ukunganaki endaweni yamehlo.
- - I-Eye eye syndrome.
Ama-air conditioner kanye nezinhlelo zokushisa, ukushisa kwemifino ye-computer, impova yezitshalo, uthuli, izimonyo, umoya ovuthayo, ogqoke ama-lens wokuxhumana, ilanga elikhanyayo lithinta amehlo abantu nsuku zonke. Lezi zinto zingabangela i-SSH, i-eye eye syndrome eyomile: izinyembezi, ukuzwa kwe-sandwich esweni, ukuma, ubuhlungu. Le nkinga ikhathazeka cishe ngo-18% wezakhamuzi zomhlaba. Ukuqeda ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa ukoma kwe-cornea yeso, ubuso bezitho ezibukwayo badinga ukuvikelwa nokuphuthunyiswa isikhathi eside. Abantu abangezinye izikhathi bazizwa bengakhululekile emehlweni bangachaza amaconsi ehlokisayo wemiphumela eyinkimbinkimbi, isibonelo, i-Stilavit. I-formula yalesi sixazululo ihlanganisa ukuxubha kwezidakamizwa, izidakamizwa eziphikisayo nokuphulukisa ezingasindisa umuntu ekuzwa umuzwa obanjwe emehlweni nakwezinye izinzwa ezingathandeki ezihlobene nokomile kwe-cornea
Izimpawu ezifanayo zingenzeka ngokulimala ngokomzimba emehlweni, okubangelwa ingress yesihlabathi, uthuli, ukucasuka kweso, ukukhanda ikhanda, ukucindezeleka okukhulu. Kodwa ungabekezeli izimpawu ezinjalo - ubomvu nganoma isiphi isikhathi ungangena ekuvuvukeni.
Indlela yokuqeda ukuvuvukala kwamehlo?
Indlela yokuphatha ukuvuvukala kweso, udokotela uzokutshela. Uma ngesizathu esithile ungenalo ithuba lokuvakashela udokotela, iseluleko semithi yesintu sizokusiza.
Ungasusa ukuvuvukala kwamehlo ekhaya usebenzisa i- decoction ye-chamomile noma itiye elivamile elimnyama. I-Brew tea noma i-chamomile, phuza ukumnika futhi uhlanza amehlo akho kabili ngosuku usebenzisa i-swab yesikotini. Uma amehlo engapheli kuphela, kodwa futhi aphule, khona-ke ungasebenzisa ukumnika kwe-calendula. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi amehlo ayingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu, futhi ukuvuvukala kungabangela izinqubo ezingenakuguquka eziholele ekumpumpheni. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokuqala, bonisa udokotela wakho.
Kulezi zidakamizwa ngokuyinhloko basebenzisa amaconsi e-antibacterial namafutha okugcoba amehlo. Ebhali, i-antibacterial ointment isetshenziselwa endaweni evuliwe, isici sejwabu leso, okungenani izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku kuze kube yilapho izimpawu ziphela ngokuphelele, kodwa zingaphansi kwezinsuku ezingu-5, ngisho noma izimpawu zilahlekile ngaphambili. Ngama-bacterium conjunctivitis (iso elibomvu lokuphuma), amaconsi afakwa izikhathi ezingu-2-4 ngosuku ize izimpawu ziphele ngokuphelele, okungenani izinsuku ezingu-5 ezilandelanayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kunoma yikuphi ukwehla kwe-antibacterial kanye namafutha okugcoba, kanye nemithi elwa namagciwane okwenziwa isistimu, amabhaktheriya angathuthuka uma kwenzeka ukuyeka ukulashwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokunyamalala kwezimpawu, lapho kwenzeka ukuthi imithi yokulwa ne-antibacterial ngeke isasebenza.
Izinhlobo zokuvuvukala kweso
Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokuvuvukala yi- conjunctivitis . Ngokujwayelekile, kubangelwa ukutheleleka emehlweni. I-conjunctivitis ingaba yinkimbinkimbi noma engapheliyo, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lokutheleleka.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuvukala, enye yezinhlobo ezivelele kakhulu:
- I-Keratitis ukuvuvukala kwe-cornea yeso. Uma kwenzeka ukuvuvukala kwe-cornea, iso akufanele liphathwe ngokuzimela. Kudingekile ukuthola ukuthi kungani isifo sifika. Kungabandakanya ingress yamagciwane kanye nama-virus esweni noma ekuthelelekeni ngesifo sobuntu lomzimba.
- Ukuvuvukala ngaphansi kweso kungabonisa izifo ezihlukahlukene zezilanga - kusuka ebhali, okulula ukuphatha, ku-blepharitis, okuzodinga umzamo ekwelapheni.
- Ukuvuvukala okunamandla kweso ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukungena emlonyeni wesifo sofuzo lwe-streptococci noma i-staphylococci. Kunezigaba eziningana zalesi sifo: ngokushesha ukwelashwa kuqala, izinkinga ezinkulu zingagwenywa.
Kunezinye izinhlobo zokuvuvukala. Ezinye ziphathwa ngokushesha futhi zilula, ezinye - zide futhi zilukhuni, ezinye zidinga ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba, abaningi bengabikho ukwelashwa
Kunoma yikuphi, ukwelashwa kweso lokuvuvukala kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwe-ophthalmologist. Okokuqala, uzothola imbangela yokuvuvukala, okwesibili, uzokhetha ukwelashwa okufanele futhi asize ukugwema izinkinga. Ukugxila okumele kubhekiswe ekuvukeni kwamehlo ezinganeni. Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, awukwazi ukugeza amehlo ngamathe noma ubisi lwebele, noma, kungcono ukungasebenzisi izixazululo eziqukethe ama-antibiotic ngaphandle kokumisela udokotela. Sebenzisa itiye noma i-chamomile izixazululo zokuqeda ukuvuvukala futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi udinga ukuwageza ngamehlo womabili.