Isifo se-Lupus yinkinga yokuzimela. Lesi yisifo sezicubu ezisebenzayo, lapho kubonakala khona ukuzivikela komzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo sithinta kabi izitsha zombhede we-microcirculatory futhi singathinta isimo sezitho zangaphakathi.
Lupus - Iyini lesi sifo?
Namuhla lesi sifo sibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezimbi kakhulu. Lupus - ukuthi lo ngumbuzo odinga ukutadisha okuningiliziwe. Ngalesi sifo, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela somzimba singasebenzi kahle. Amaseli akhe aqala ukuthatha umfokazi futhi azama ukulwa nawo. Kuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezingalimaza izitho eziningi kanye nezicubu: isikhumba, izinso, amaphaphu, inhliziyo, izitsha, amalunga. Ezimweni eziningi, i-lupus erythematosus ithinta abesifazane.
Thola i-lupus
Leli fomu lesifo libhekwa njengento encane. Thola i-lupus erythematosus - iyini? Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokubunjwa esikhumbeni samabala avulekile amacwecwe abomvu. I-Discoid SLE ingavela efomeni elisendaweni futhi elandelwe. Uma lesi sifo singatholakali ngesikhathi futhi singaqala ukulwa nayo, singakhula sibe yi-systic lupus erythematosus, esibi kakhulu futhi siholela ezinkingeni eziningi.
I-Systemic lupus
Lesi yisifo esingapheli se-systemic. I-Red Lupus - Iyini lesi sifo? Izimpawu ze-discoid nezinhlobo zesistimu zesifo zifana nokufanayo. Umehluko oyinhloko ubhekene nobukhulu besigaba sesifo. Ukugula i-lupus systemic kungaholela ekunqothulweni kwezitho ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinhlelo, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kwalo, njengomthetho, kubonakala kunzima futhi kude isikhathi eside.
Ingabe i-lupus erythematous?
Ngesikhathi esiningi sokuphendula umbuzo wokuthi ngabe i-lupus erythematosus iyasakazeka yini, akukho ochwepheshe noma abalandeli bezinye izindlela zokwelashwa abanganikeza. Kwakukhona iziphakamiso ukuthi lesi sifo sathunyelwa ngocansi, uxhumane noma emoyeni, kepha akekho okuqinisekisiwe. Ososayensi bakwazi ukufakazela ukuthi akukho uhlelo, noma ukuthola i-lupus erythematosus kusuka komuntu oyedwa kuya kwenye ayikwazi ukuhanjiswa.
Izimbangela ze-Lupus
Akekho ososayensi oye waphumelela ekutholeni izimbangela ze-lupus disease ebomvu. Kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi lesi sifo sibhekene nesimo sezinto eziphilayo, kodwa ukuba khona kwezakhi zofuzo ezifanele akusho ukuthi umuntu uzobhekana nesimo se-SLE. Ukuze uthuthukise lesi sifo, i-lupus erythematosus ingathonywa yizici ezifana nalezi:
- imisebe ye-ultraviolet;
- ukuxhumana namakhemikhali;
- ukubhema;
- ukuhluleka kwe-hormonal;
- amazinga okushisa aphansi;
- ukucindezeleka;
- ukutheleleka kaningi kwebhaktheriya kanye negciwane;
- ukuthatha imithi ethile (ama-antibiotics, izidakamizwa zokulwa nespile, ama-sulfonamide, izidakamizwa ezenzelwe ukulwa nezicubu ezimbi).
Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, isifo sikaLiebman-Sax sithinta abesifazane kaningi. Endaweni engcupheni, abameleli abaningi bezocansi ezifanelekayo ezivela eNingizimu Afrika kusukela eminyakeni engu-15 kuya ku-45. Lokhu kungenxa yethonya elibi lamazinga aphakanyisiwe e-estrogen emzimbeni, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi i-lupus iyatholakala nakwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Ukwelashwa kwamahomoni kanye nokukhulelwa komlomo akuthinti ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo.
I-Lupus erythematosus - izimpawu
Izimpawu ze-lupus zingabonakalisa ngokweqile noma isikhathi eside azizange zinikeze ngokwayo - kuzo zonke izilwane ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kwenzeka ngendlela yayo. Inkambo ye-SLE, njengomthetho, ihlukaniswe ngezikhathi zokukhipha nokukhushulwa. Izizathu zalokhu azikacaci. Ukugula kwezimpawu ze-lupus kunalokhu okulandelayo:
- Ubuhlungu obuhlangene nobunzima. Iziguli eziningi zikhononda ngazo. Izinqubo zokuvuvukala zingaba zingashadile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izilonda eziningi ziyabonakala. Owokuqala, njengombuso, ahlushwa ngamalungu. Iziguli zikhalaza ubuhlungu ekuseni, ukukhukhumeza. Ngezinye izikhathi i-SLE ngokushesha iholela ekulimaleni okunamandla, i- arthritis .
- Ukunciphisa i-leukocyte nesibalo seplatelet. Amacala amaningi e-lupus ahambisana nokuncipha kwenani lala maseli egazi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, lesi sifo siholela emaqenjini egazi kanye nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes, kodwa lezi zimpawu zibhekwa njenge-atypical.
- Ubomvu kwesikhumba kanye nemisipha. I-Butterfly ne-lupus emakhaleni nasamahlathini ingenye yezibonakaliso ezibaluleke kakhulu zesifo. Ngokuvamile ngenxa ye-SLE, i-mucosa yomlomo igcwala izilonda, izinwele ziqala ukuphuma.
- Ubuhlungu esifubeni. Kubonakala ngenxa yokunqotshwa kwezicubu zomzimba zamapayipi nenhliziyo.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwegazi kumchamo. Ukuqaphela lapho lesi sifo sisakazeka ezinso. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuhluleka kwezinso kungase kuthuthuke.
- Ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka ngokomzwelo. Kukhona kokubili izimpawu kanye nokuphendula komzimba ezindabeni zesifo.
- Ikhanda, i-migraine. Izimpawu ezivela lapho ubuchopho bonakalisiwe.
I-Lupus - ixilongwa
Okokuqala okufanele ukwenze lapho ukusola ngesifo se-lupus ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwegazi okhethekile. Ukutholakala kwamagciwane okulwa ne-anti-nuclear kanye nama-antibodies ane-DNA kabili okuhlanjululwayo akukaqinisekisi ukutholakala, kodwa kusiza ukuthola umbono wezempilo jikelele. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngaphezu kokuhlolwa, isiguli sidinga i-ultrasound yenhliziyo nezigungu zesisu, ama-X ray.
I-Lupus erythematosus - ukwelashwa
Kunconywa ukuba uqale ukwelapha ngokushesha, ngokushesha nje uma uhlelo lwe-systemic lupus erythematosus, izimpawu zalo, luqinisekiswa. Uhlelo lwezokwelapha lwesiguli ngasinye luqaliswa ngabanye. Ngokuvamile, iziguli ezitholakale zigula kancane ziphathwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa okukhethekile. Babelwa ukusekela izinyathelo zokwelapha.
Ngendlela emnene yokwelashwa kwe-lupus akubandakanyi. Ukusebenza kuyadingeka kuphela uma kunokulimala okungathí sina ezintsheni - okungafaka engozini impilo yesiguli. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukwelapha izidakamizwa, njengombuso, kuhambisane nenani elikhulu lemiphumela emibi, kanti udokotela kufanele aphathe phakathi kwe-dialysis nokufakelwa kwezinso zezinso.
Kungenzeka yini ukwelapha i-lupus?
Lokhu kuyinkinga ephuthumayo, impendulo engakalungi. Okwamanje, izidakamizwa ezingakwazi ukugcina umuntu kusukela ekubonisweni kwe-SLE azange zenziwe. Okusho ukuthi isifo se-lupus erythematosus asisaphili, kodwa kunezindlela zokwelapha ezikhethekile lapho izibalo ze-symptomatology kanye nomtholampilo wesifo kungenziwa khona kalula.
Ukulungiselela nge lupus
Ifomu eliphansi le-SLE - lapho kungekho khona umonakalo ezithombeni zangaphakathi - kuhilela ukuthatha:
- izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory ;
- i-corticosteroids (ngamanani amancane);
- izidakamizwa ze-anti-malaria.
Ukwelapha kwe-lupus ngama-hormone kwenziwa ngendlela elula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni ezinjalo, iziguli zinqunywe ukuzivivinya umzimba. Okuthandwa kakhulu kuzo:
- Mycophenolate mofetil;
- Azathioprin;
- I-Cyclophosphamide;
- I-Methotrexate;
- I-Cyclosporine.
Ezinye iziguli zibhekana nezinkinga ezinjenge- thrombosis - ama-clots egazi angatholakala emithanjeni nasemithanjeni - noma i-antiphospholipid syndrome, eyandisa ingozi yezindwangu zegazi. Ukuze ugweme ukucindezeleka ezimweni ezinjalo, iziguli zi-anticoagulants ezinqunyelwe. Lezi zinsuku zihloswe ukuvimbela ukugaya igazi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-lupus ngamakhambi omuntu
Imithi ehlukile ingasiza ekulwa ne-lupus, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise kuwo, udinga ukubonisana nochwepheshe. Udokotela uzokusiza ukhethe izindlela ezizozuza kuphela futhi ngeke zilimaze umzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela uzokwazi ukukhetha izilinganiso ezicacile futhi anqume isikhathi esifanele sokwenza ukwelashwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-systemic lupus erythematosus nge-decoction yemithi
Izithako :
- ikhalenda - 1 tsp;
- I-Tartar - 1 tsp;
- i-burdock - 1 tsp;
- umsuka we-hemorrhage - 1 tsp;
- amanzi - ilitha eli-1.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa
- Zonke izithako zichotshoziwe futhi zixutshwe esitsheni esisodwa.
- Thela ingxube eyomile ngamanzi bese ubeka umlilo omncane.
- Letha imithi emathumba bese uqhubeka emlilweni ngomunye imizuzu engu-30.
- Isihlungi somhluzi womphumela (kungcono kakhulu ukwenza lokhu nge-gauze).
- Phuza amathisipuni ambalwa 1 - 2 ngaphambi kokudla.
Amafutha for lupus kusuka birch efihlekile
Izithako :
- Birch efihlekile - 1 ingilazi;
- amafutha angaphakathi angaphakathi - 500 ml.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa
- Izinso zigaxa futhi zixube kahle ngamafutha.
- Nsuku zonke ngesonto ukulwa nenhlanganisela yamahora ama-3 kuhhavini emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
- Ingxube elandelwayo igcoba indawo yokuqhuma.
- Imithi ingathathwa futhi yangaphakathi ngaphambi kokudla, ngaphambilini ixutshwe ne-100 ml yobisi.
Indlela yokuphila ne-lupus ebomvu
Ukushintsha endleleni yokuphila kuyimfuneko ebalulekile yokuxolelwa. Isiguli kufanele sizame ukugwema izimo ezicindezelayo, ungadluli emsebenzini, njalo usebenzise umzimba wokukhanya. Ukuya endaweni yokuzivocavoca akudingekile - kuyoba khona ukuhamba kwansuku zonke okwanele. Phakathi nosuku, isiguli ngeke sivinjelwe kusuka ekuphumeni okufushane. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekunakekeleni isikhumba. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufihla i-epidermis ilanga eliqondile, ehlobo, kufanele njalo usebenzise i-agent evikelayo.
Ukudla okubaluleke kakhulu nge-lupus. Ekudleni komuntu ophethe i-SLE kufanele afake izitsha eziye zalashwa ukwelashwa okushisayo noma kwamakhemikhali. Kuyinto engathandeki ukudla okuthosiwe, amafutha, okubabayo. Ochwepheshe batusa ngokuqinile ukuyeka amahle noma ukuthatha ishukela nge- stevia , imikhiqizo yezinyosi. Imikhiqizo yobisi iyasiza kakhulu kwi-lupus.