Inhloko yinye yezimpawu ezivame kakhulu zezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ubuhlungu ekhanda kungabangela izizathu ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekukhathaleni nasekucindezelekeni nasekupheleni kwezinguquko ezinzima emzimbeni.
Kuye ngenxa yezizathu zekhanda, izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene kanye nemithi isetshenziselwa ukususa nokuyiphatha. Esinye sezidakamizwa ezithandwayo kakhulu zekhanda li-analgin. Leli thuluzi laqala ukuhlanganiswa ngo-1920, futhi into eyinhloko esebenzayo yi-metamizole sodium.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwe-analgin
I-analgin yezidakamizwa ayisize nje kuphela ekhanda, kepha futhi futhi kumele isebenzise lapho:
- ubuhlungu be-postoperative;
- izikhumba zezinsuku;
- i-myalgia;
- i-neuralgia;
- i-colic biliary;
- i-renal colic.
Kubuye kuphumelele ukusebenzisa i-analgin ye-migraines namazinyo. Ngezinye izikhathi kuncike ekuhloleni ikhanda ukusebenzisa i-analgin nge-quinine, uma izinzwa zibangelwa umkhuhlane noma isifo esibandayo. I-quinine ithuthukisa izakhiwo ezilwa nokuvuvukala nokulwa ne-antipyretic yesidakamizwa.
Ukungahambisani nemiphumela emibi ye-analgin
Ukuthatha amaphilisi e-analgin ngokumelene nesifo sekhanda khumbula ukuthi le mithi ayinconywa ukuthi isebenziswe nge:
- ukutholakala kwegazi kanye nezifo zegazi (i-anemia, ukucindezelwa kwe-hematopoiesis, njll);
- izinkinga zesibindi nezinso.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-analgin iyaphikisana:
- ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
- uma kunezinkinga ngesimiso sokuphefumula (i-bronchospasm, i- aspirin asthma , i-asthma ye-bronchial, njll).
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi, naphezu kokuthi u-Analgin uyisisetshenziswa esiwusizo sekhanda, ukusetshenziswa kwalo kwamanye amazwe akuvunyelwe nakancane. Lokhu kuchazwa ingozi yokuthuthukisa i-agranulocytosis neminye imiphumela emibi, njenge:
- ukukhubazeka kwezintambo;
- i-anuria;
- i-nephrite;
- i-urticaria;
- i-angioedema ;
- ukwehliswa kwengcindezi yegazi.
Isilinganiso Nokuphatha
Ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa kwe-analgin kusuka ekhanda, ukulinganisa kwansuku zonke akufanele kudlule amaphilisi amane kuya kwamhlanu. Lesi sidakamizwa singasetshenziswa njengendlela yokwelapha ikhanda lamandla aphansi noma alinganisiwe. Ngaphambi kokuba uhlolwe njalo noma ube nomlingiswa we-wave "wave", kuyadingeka ukuba uphendule ochwepheshe ngenhlolovo bese unquma imbangela yangempela yamakhanda.
Isilinganiso esisodwa esivunyelwe esisodwa se-analgin ngamathebhulethi amabili. Isilinganiso esivamile sokuqeda ubuhlungu yilezi zibhebhe ezimbili noma kathathu ngosuku. Kubantwana, umthamo ubalwa ngokususelwa kuleso datha - kuwo wonke ama-kilogram wesisindo somzimba, ama-milligram ayisihlanu kuya kweyishumi omuthi adingekayo. Inombolo yezimvume - kufika ku-ezintathu noma ezine ngosuku.
Kubantu abadala, ukudla nsuku zonke kuka-Analgin izinsuku eziyisikhombisa, kanti izingane - izinsuku ezintathu. Uma kungekho ukuphulukiswa noma ukuphelelwa ubuhlungu, udinga ukubona udokotela.
I-analginum ithathwa ngemuva kokudla ngamanzi anele. Ukuze ingane ingene, ithebhulethi ingahle iphoqwe ngaphambili.
Ngezinhlungu ezibuhlungu, i-analgin ingasetshenziswa njenge-injection. Isilinganiso esiphezulu sokuvunyelwa komuntu omdala singama gramu amabili, kanti umthamo ojwayelekile u 250-500 mg kuze kube kathathu ngosuku. Umthamo wezingane ubalwa nge kilogram yesisindo - 5-10 milligrams yesisombululo.
Ukuqapha
Njengoba sesishilo kakade, isikhathi sokuthatha i-analgin kusuka
- isicanucanu, ukuhlanza;
- ukuqonda okuphazamisayo;
- ukuphefumula ukuphefumula;
- i-oliguria;
- ukunciphisa ukucindezela kwegazi okuqhubekayo;
- ubuthongo, u-delirium.
Ezimweni ezinjalo kubalulekile ukubiza i-ambulensi ngokushesha futhi wenze izinyathelo zokuhlanza umzimba.